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1、2021-2022学年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AExperience College at HarvardChallenge yourself in college-level courses.Meet new friends from around theworld.Strengthen your college application.And,build important life skills that can make yourfuture college experience a success.Pre-College Pro
2、gramAn intense and exciting glimpse into the college experience.During this intensive two-weekprogram,you will take the first steps toward your college journey alongside a diverse group ofexceptional high school students.Challenge yourself in a college course taught by Harvard teachers,without the p
3、ressure ofgrades.Engage with your peers in structured co-curricular activities,college readinessworkshops,and social events.Two weeks,non-creditSecondary School ProgramImmerse yourself in college life for seven weeks!In this dynamic seven-week program,you canearn college credit while experiencing fi
4、rst-hand what its really like to be a college student.Choose one or two college-level classes that explore deeply into subjects that really exciteyou and may not be offered in high school.Prepare for the future as you experience what it*s really like to balance responsibility withindependence in one
5、 of three program forms-online,commuting,or residential.Seven weeks,college creditApplication is now open fbr both high school programs!See program calendars for importantdates and deadlines.To get our updates,join our mailing list for helpful information and important deadlines.Startyour education
6、journey today!1.What do the two programs have in common?A.All the learning activities take place online.B.They are required procedures for college application.C.They provide the students with college-level courses.D.Students can earn college credits after learning the two programs.2.According to thi
7、s passage,applicants can.A.start to apply for both programs nowB.pay for the program calendars from todayC.apply for the programs throughout the yearD.download a mailing list to get helpful updates3.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To raise money for Harvard Summer Programs.B.To share the colle
8、ge learning experience with readers.C.To introduce the diverse courses in Harvard University.D.To advertise Harvard Summer Programs for high school students.BToni MoiTison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novelsBeloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way
9、African-Americans search for freedomand identity in a country obsessed（受困扰的）with skin color.Momson was nearly 40 whenshe published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 197O.The Nobel Prize committee described herwriting as language itself,a language she wants to liberate from race.Her novels discussedA
10、mericas past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called hercharactersnthe unfree at the heart of the democratic（民主的）experiment.Toni Morrison was bom in 1931.She attended Howard University,a university inWashington,D.C.,which only admitted African-Americans.At Howard,s
11、he readAfrican,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and VirginiaWoolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a bookeditor in New York.Her first book The Bluest Eye follows a young girl named Pecola Breedlove,who grows up inLorain,Ohi
12、o.Consistently bullied for her dark skin and made to feel ugly and unloved,Pecolaprays for the miracle of blue eyes-a characteristic of white American beauty.As a result of thisimpossible desire,Pecola*s life begins to collapse.Several publishers rejected this book but itimpressed The New York Times
13、*book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an第2 页，共21页important new voice.He said her writing was uso charged with pain and wonder that the novelbecomes poetry.In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,which is based on the true story of anAfrican-American enslaved woman.lt b
14、ecame a best-seller and was later made into a film withOprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer,includingformer President Barack Obama.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize won in 1993.4.What can we learn about Toni Morrison from t
15、he text?A.She only read African-American literature at university.B.Morrison was about 40 when she received the Nobel Prize.C.Her novels concentrated on the Americans obsessed with skin color.D.She attended a university which only accepted African-Americans.5.Why does the girl in the novel The Blues
16、t Eye pray for blue eyes?A.Because she supposes she looks more beautiful with blue eyes.B.Because she wants to make sure whether she has magic power.C.Because she thinks blue eyes can free herself from the sufferings.D.Because she believes blue eyes can stop herself from being a slave.6.How did many
17、 Americans think of Toni Morrison?A.They considered her as a common writer.B.They couldnt think highly of her enough.C.They felt that her novels were not so fascinating.D.They believed her novels had some room for improvement.7.Whats the text mainly about?A.The spirit of Toni Morrison*s great novels
18、.B.An introduction of a writer called Toni Morrison.C.The ways how Toni Morrison enjoyed literary fame.D.The reasons why Toni Monison won the Nobel Prize.cIf you look around your city,you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearingT-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new
19、 trend is taking hold in China-guochao,orChina-chicnThe term characterizes the rise of Chinas native fashion trends.lt has expanded the concept0fHMade in China0,which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture andaesthetics（美学）offered by homegrown Chinese brands.China-chic came int
20、o the spotlight in 2018.Before that,big-name foreign companies,such asNIKE,ADIDAS and PUMA,dominated the world market.But that year,Chinese sportswearbrand Li-Ning changed things up.During the 2018 New York Fashion Week,Li-Ningintroduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.The collection not only
21、had a trendylook,but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture.lt immediately grabbed attentionat home and abroad.As a result,the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018,marking the first time the brands revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.The trend to e
22、mbrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors andproducts,from food and drinks to clothing,mobile phones and electric vehicles.Forexample,White Rabbit,whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many,launchedits perfume and lip balm.HWe want White Rabbit to be a brand t
23、hat young people want to share,said Shen Qinfeng,the companys marketing manager.Now,the guochao trend is moving to the next stage,where its success will rely,first andforemost,on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.u according to KerraZhou,founder of brand strategy consultanc
24、y Kerrisma.No matter how the guochao trenddevelops,theres one thing that wont change：Behind the craze is peoples positive attitudetoward the countrys development and their recognition of growing confidence in nationalculture,added Zhou.8.Whats the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce a new trend i
25、n China.B.To highlight the popularity of guochao.C.To describe a common scene on the street.D.To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies.9.Which of the following statements about guochao is correct?A.Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochaoB.Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the worl
26、d.C.Guochao refers to peoples preference for ancient culture.D.Its before 2018 that guochao had received great attention10.What may Kerra Zhou agree with?第4页，共21页A.Chinese is still following the western trendB.Guochaos success relies on western recognitionC.National pride arouses the passion for guo
27、chao.D.Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share11.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Popularity of Native Brands.B.The Boom of China-chic.C.The Recognition of National Culture.D.The Root of Guochao.DAccording to the IUCN Red List 32,000 species are threatened with extincti
28、on.Although wemight be working hard to help some species come back from the brink,we might also be eatingsome threatened species without even realising it.Searching industrial fishing records,researchers identified almost 100 endangered speciesbeing sold as seafood,and this is done legally.When sold
29、,these fish are not required to belabelled according to species,so consumers have no way of knowing what theyre eating,letalone whether theyre endangered or not.The team stresses that is only the tip of the iceberg,as they only looked at a specific section ofrecords and excluded groups of fish such
30、as sharks,which are commonly eaten inAustralia,Europe,and some Asian countries.To solve the mess were creating in the ocean,the researchers have come up with someways,one of which is to expand our idea of seafood to include jellyfish(水母).That might sound a little unusual,but it*s not the first time
31、scientists have suggested it as a foodsource.And with jellyfish being one of a minority of wild animals that scientists think might beactually increasing in numbers around the world,it makes a lot of sense.With jellyfish as a foodsource,other endangered species may be kept in the sea.Of course,there
32、 are other ways to help keep endangered species off the menu.CarissaKlein,University of Queensland(UQ)conservation scientist,thinks that the labelling of seafoodneeds to be improved,so that people are more aware of what they are eating.Besides,it can bealso important if the cooperation between fishe
33、ries and conservation policies can be betterpromoted.We would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants,both of which areendangered,added Klein.12.What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Almost 100 endangered fish are sold as seafood.B.Consumers dont know the fish the
34、yYe eating are endangered.C.Fish are not required to be labelled according to species when sold.D.Researchers only looked at a particular part of records and excluded some groups offish.13.What can you infer from Paragraph 4?A.The population of jelly fish might be increasing around the world.B.Eatin
35、g jellyfish sounds so unusual that people should not give it a try.C.Making jellyfish as a food source is a new idea put forward by scientists.D.The consumption of jelly fish may help other endangered species in the sea.14.Why does the last paragraph mention mountain gorillas and elephants0?A.To emp
36、hasize the importance of labelling the seafood that people are eating.B.To state the fact that people would never consider eating mountain gorillas or elephants.C.To support the suggestion for fisheries better partnership with protection policies.D.To inform the readers that mountain gorillas and el
37、ephants are endangered animals.15.Where is this text most likely from?A.A science fiction.B.A government report.C.A brochure.D.A magazine.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)As the saying goes,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Therefore,when you intend to runyour business in France,you may as well get to know Fre
38、nch culture,make marketing plans,anddo business by local laws.(1)The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run therisk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reasonwhy learning French is important is that it is a great
39、 way to show every possible Frenchbusiness partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.Use first names only after being invited to.(2)The French will sometimes introducethemselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.Dress well.The French draw information
40、about people based on their appearance Your businessclothing is a reflection of your success and social status.(3)Women are advised to dress simply第6 页，共 21页but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business
41、 inFrance,which usually consist of an appetizer,a main meal with wine,cheese,dessert andcoffee,and normally take up to two hours.Do not begin eating until the host says bon appetite.Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists abovethe table and try to eat everything on the plate.(5)This may suggest that you
42、 find the foodtasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who makes an invitation always pays.A.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.B.Remember to be as polite as possible.C.This is a time for relationship building.D.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.E.Be careful with adding salt,pepper
43、or sauces to your food.F.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.G.Language should be the fbcus of anyone planning to do business in France.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共2 0小题，共30.0
44、分)On Aug.20,2012,my little sister Zoe was born.The whole family welcomed her arrival withexcitement and open arms.We all were(21)to have a new family member.With her growing,her(22)became obvious.We(23)she would appear distant sometimes andwas unable to(24)with others.The smallest things would keep
45、her entertained for longperiods,and she would(25)the same routine happily all day long.At the age of four,Zoe wastaken to the hospital by my parents.We were told that she was a child with autism(自 闭 症),and she would have(26)communicating and developing relationships with others.My family were(27)to
46、learn that our loved one would probably be unable to live a(28)life.Notaware of what exactly this would bring,we made a decision to consider autism a(29).Andindeed it was.The diagnosis brought our family(30),and we realized a deeper )for oneanother.Bringing up a child with developmental disability i
47、s a(n)(32)process.Mistakes are(33).Ho we ver,through it all,our family is always there watching over her,(34)that she is in asafe and comfortable environment at all times.And Zoe knows that she has a loving andsupportive family who can be(35)and her biggest cheerleader when(36)is achieved.For those
48、normal people perhaps my experience might make you more(37)what is really vitalin life.As for me,autism has(38)courage and hope.It should not be(39)as a burden,but ratheras a blessing to the families lucky enough to(40)a different lifestyle.21.A.surprisedB.thrilledC.unsatisfiedD.amused22.A.uniquenes
49、sB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.messiness23.A.reportedB.predictedC.provedD.noticed24.A.fightB.debateC.bargainD.communicate25.A.shareB.treatC.repeatD.provide26.A.skillB.beliefC.difficultyD.pressure27.A.heartbrokenB.calmC.disappointedD.anxious28.A.differentB.normalC.simpleD.relaxing29.A.blessingB.testC.pun
50、ishmentD.sign30.A.healthierB.tougherC.richerD.closer31.A.respectB.appreciationC.mercyD.regret32.A.accompanyingB.observingC.learningD.thinking33.A.carelessB.seriousC.deliberateD.unavoidable34.A.ensuringB.realizingC.remindingD.demanding35.A.kept offB.looked afterC.counted onD.helped out36.A.statusB.pr