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1、Key to Exercises in Text Book II of New Horizon College EnglishUnit OneSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,save it,wasteit,steal it,kill it,cut it,account fo
2、r it;they also charge for it.)They do this becausetime is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people always appear to behurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,orelbowing others as they try to complete their shopping,4.Dont take
3、it personally.This is because people value time highly,and they resentsomeone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction thatgoes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of
4、labor-saving devices.They communicaterapidly through faxes,phone calls,or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solv
5、e a problem or fulfill ajob with speed in the US.VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain pete nt6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceExercises on Web course only:11.restless 12.surroundings 13.elbowed 14,budgeted 15.acute.IV.1.behind7.in2.at8.with3.in9.bu
6、t4.outlO.for5.to6.toExercises on Web course only:11.at 12.of 13.underV.l.L 2.C 3.DWord BuildingVImitment5.civilization9.considerationVIL.4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.Kposition10.explanation3.appointment7.confusion11.acquisition4.impression8.congratulation12.depression.desirabledrinkable1.advisable5.re
7、markablefavorableadvisable2.desirableconsiderableremarkable3.favorable6.preferable 7.drinkableacceptablepreferable4.considerable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIIL1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating outat a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought
8、she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translation
9、1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are
10、likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have tocarry on.XL1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7 美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地
11、的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%ClozeXILl.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AText Structure AnalysisXLGeneral statement:The US is definitely a telephone country.How is it that the US is definitely a telephone country?0Specific details:Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduc
12、t business、to chatwith friends,to make or break social appointments,to say“Thank you”,to shopand to obtain all kinds of informationl -/Why is it that the US is definitely a telephone country?/Z The reason:Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time.This is duepartly to the fact that telepho
13、ne service is superb here,whereas the postal service isless efficient._)Structured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmentalprotection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city
14、planners take environmental problemsinto serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factoriesoften take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive because air and water pollution affects eveiyone and makes it difficult for citiesto survive a
15、nd businesses to make a profit.SECTION BReading SkillsMain idea of Para.1:Studying in a different country is a new experience,but there arealso some challenges.Main idea of Para.2:The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is the honeymoonMain idea of Para.3:The second stage of culture shock,“the h
16、ostility stage”,eventually occurs.Main idea of Para.4:At this point,some defense mechanisms are devised to protectyourself against the effects of culture shock.Main idea of Para.6:The third stage of culture shock adjustment,6 Urecovery,starts.Comprehension of the Textl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVo
17、cabulary1 .utilize 2.reject6.recognition 7.alleviate3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactExercises on Web course only:11.distressed 12.hostility 13.favorable14.marvelousIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to
18、 7.Inspite of 8.were tired of9.pre vented from lO.came toUnit TwoSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she wasquite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard t
19、raining sessions full of pain and tears.Yet thetraining was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they wereon good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai s
20、ang out instructions in a regular manner,similar to those of adance instructor.7.The writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnt manageto.participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolais instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage
21、,heart,and discipline;most important ofall,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1 .promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning10.approximatelyExercises on Web course only:11.outburst12.indifferent13.fussing14.tropic
22、alIV.1.on7.in2.upon8.of3.on9.on4.inlO.out5.by 6.toExercises on Web course only:11.into12.of13.at14.out15.onV.1.0 2.K3.D 4.H 5.J6.E 7.M8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVL1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearn
23、er:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVILtropical global dangerous centralenvironmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental6.global 6.dangerous 7
24、.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite lost of frustration2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountains,no sig
25、n ofhim was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I drink it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would ITranslationX.1.Despite the f
26、act that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by herparents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indif
27、ferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems inhis absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudienceXL1.尽管那项计划j开始就证明是不切实际的，但是它们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4
28、.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXIIl.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B12.D 13.B 14C 15DXIILGeneral statement:He never behind me.(Para.10).Details:1.One February day I had a massive headache and felt quite fatigued.I complained to him thatI felt like dying.(Pa
29、ra.10)2.He was indifferent to my pain.He said that everybody dies and I should continue to ski,ski,ski.(Para.ll)XIVComputers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and morecomputers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken over bycomputer-controlled machines.As a res
30、ult,many workers are finding themselvesjobless.This constitutes a threat to a social security.Another problem is computercrimes.For example,some people are finding ways to break into the bank computersystems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have beenmany reports like this
31、.One more negative effects of computers is that they bringabout health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affectspeoples health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.SECTION BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
32、6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1 .sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedExercises on Web course only:11.amazing 12.condemned 13.suspicion 14.rumorIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in hergroup2
33、.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,andabove all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind o
34、n something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his b
35、est friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in this studies that he had little time toparticipate in any activities outside of class.Exercises on Web course only:11.1 was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks
36、.12.I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position,butyou simply wouldnt hear of it.13.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.Unit ThreeSECTION AComprehension of the TextI.1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,durin
37、g their two years together they had experienced the usualups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.Inaddition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths ofeach others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and be
38、ing open with eachother.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out manyyears later that they were incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know eachother.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Ma
39、rk was marrying his daughter in order to remainin the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce than couplesof the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who werehaving marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children f
40、rom mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyExercises on Web course only:11.hesitate 12.harbored 13.quote 14.suspectIV.1.have nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with4.on the surface 5.work out
41、6.incompatible with7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongExercises on Web course only:promise 12.For a time 13.supportive ofV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8,C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival lO.pas
42、sage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood6.1ivelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood lO.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence StructureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to lea
43、rn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You sho
44、uld have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,“said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head
45、 the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her sli
46、m figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D9.C 10.D ll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DText Structure AnalysisXIII.The mother
47、presents her opinion:My biggest worry is that may be marryingMark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father.An example to support her opinion:When we met I saw him as my beloved,intelligent,channing,and caring.It was all so new,all so exciting,and we boththought,on the surface at least,t
48、hat ours was an ideal marriage with everyindication that it would last forever.I realized only later hat I didnt know mybeloved,your father,very well when we married.Structured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant becau
49、se it hurts people.But in fact it can make a positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from adisastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen firsthouse what to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas o
50、r achange of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to usas we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.SECTION BReading SkillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of TextILl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8,DVocabularyIII.1.arrange