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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unitl课后练习参考答案Keys to E xercises of Unil of Bookl ofNHCESection AVocabularyIII:1.rewarding municate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive mitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunityIV:1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to6.up 7.of 8.in 9 for 10.withV.GBE IH KMOFCSentence StructureV
2、I:1.Universities in the east arebetter equipped,while those in thewest are relatively poor.2.Allan Clarke kept talking theprice up,while Wilkinson keptknocking it down.3.The husband spent all his moneydrinking,while his wife saved allhers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly andbehaved poli
3、tely,while others wereinsulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendlytowards all those concerned,whileinwardly she was angry.VII:1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn theChinese language,but he also bridgethe gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn thetechnology through the online cour
4、se,but we also learned to communicatewith friends in English.3.Not only did we all our money,butwe also came close to losing ourlives.4.Not only do the workers want a payincrease,but they also want reduceworking hours.5.Not only is the house expensive,but it is also too far away from mycompany.Trans
5、lationVIII:1.Not only can students choose whenand where to learn for an onlinecourse,but they can also take timeto think through answers beforemaking a reply.2.She is excited by the idea ofonline learning while he considersit meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native Englishspeakers is a v
6、ery rewardingexperience from which we can learn alot.4.Today,more and more people haveaccess to the Internet through whichthey look for the information theyneed.5.He wants her to give up working andstay home to look after the children.She feels,however,that this is toomuch for her.6.Now that we have
7、 finished thecourse,we shall start doing morerevision work.1 .我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这么好。2 .没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语只是，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3 .写作不仅仅要写老师不知的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。4 .远程教学课程是授课者与学生通过计算机技术进行交流的课程。5 .英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6 .远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多
8、的自由，但与其课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。C l o z e:X:BABBC CBAAB AABABText Structure AnalysisXI:The topic of the paragraph:Mylearning experience in junior middleschool.The cause:I had a kind and patientteacher who often praised all of thestudents.The effect:I eagerly answered allthe questions I could,neverworry
9、ing much about making mistakes,I was at the top of my class for twoyears.Structure WritingXII:I am proud to say that I succeedin learning a foreign language.Itwas a real challenge and,needless tosay,it look a lot of practice.Icarried a small dictionary with meeverywhere I went as well as notebookin
10、which I listed new words I cameacross.I also managed my timecarefully so that I met the standardsof the course and finishedassignments on time.After years ofpersistence,I reaped the benefitsof all my hard work.Section BReading SkillsI:CBDABComprehension of the textII:CABCD BCDVocabularyIII:munity 2.
11、effective 3.unique mitted 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge9.hindered 10.aroseIV:1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit2课后练习参考答案Keys to E xercises of Unit 2 of Booklof NHCESection AVocabularyIII:1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6
12、.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughIV:1.off/down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9 in 10.ofV.HFDKB CLIONSentence StructureVI:1.Kate saw her brother Billas she was getting off the schoolbus.2.As she was standing up fromher seat,mother dropped the glass tothe ground.3.A poli
13、ceman fired at athief as the thief was bolting out ofthe house.4.As she ran to catch theschool bus,Sandy thought of her talkwith her mother.5.As the teacher entered theclassroom,all the students shouted“Happy Birthday“to him.VII:IShe listened to her favorite rockmusic while singing along with thewor
14、ds.2She was putting on her jeans whileasking me to hand her the sweater.3He banged on the door while openingit.4In the bathroom she put on somemakeup while looking in the mirror.5The schoolmaster shot an angryglance at the naughty first graderwhile talking with his parents.TranslationVIII:1.As she w
15、as about to turn offthe music,her father burst into herroom and shouted at her,Can t youturn down the music a little bit?”2.The owner of the bar keptwatching the girl dancing whilepretending not to.3.Rock music appealed toSandy so much that she turned it up,paying no attention to her father,sobjecti
16、on.4.As usual,when his parentsdon t like what he wears,they startbugging him.5.At the meeting theydiscussed how to keep the lines ofcommunication open between teachersand students.6.It makes my blood boil tothink of these young boys and girlswho are forced by their parents tobeg for money along the
17、streets.IX:1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲，在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老可户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年常常要经理这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们搭补到自己朋友的标准。5.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了.Cloze:X:BBAAA AABCB AAACA CBAACText Structure Ana
18、lysisXI:Time markers:Sequenced actionsAfter her shower;Sandy brushed herhair,put on her old,green T-shirtand some jeans.Then:She put her makeup and went tothe kitcheno。Grabbed a glass ofmilk and ate a piece of toast whilestanding by the sink.Just then:Her mother,Jean,enteredthe kitchen.Structure Wri
19、tingXII:The first thing you should do toboil water.While waiting for it toboil,you can get your teapot out andput the right amount of tea leavesinto it.When the water has come toboil,pour it into the teapot.Thenwait for a few minutes to let theleaves steep.Next?E njoy the tea.Section BReading Skills
20、I:F F 0 0 F/0 0 0 0Comprehension of the textII:CABDD CBAVocabularyIII:1.entitled 2 ruin 3 evaluate 4trend 5 attitude 6 tend 7 curiosity8 applying 9 response 10 conceptIV:1.to 2 in 3 between 4 about 5across 6 to 7 to 8 in 9 to 10 forK e y s t o E x e r c i s e s o f U n i t 3 o f B o o k lo f N H C E
21、S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yI I I:1.Inwardly 2 regret 3occasion 4 complained 5 urged 6coordinate 7 reluctance 8 envy 9adjust 10 amazedI V:1 in 2 of 3 on 4 on 5 to 6out 7 to 8 to 9 on 10 aboutV.OJNLI CHE AFS e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eV I:1.He had his ears piercedeven though I told him not
22、to.2.It was exciting game eventhough no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly likeall the other workers even though hehad just joined the company.4.Even though you disagreewith her,she s worth listening to.5.There was never enoughmoney to support his family eventhough he was hard-working and di
23、dtwo jobs at the same time.VII:1.After learning some simpleChinese,the American girl was ableto communicate with the other in herclass.2.When doing the writingexercise for this course,you shouldremember that you are writingaccording to a specific structure.3.Until solved,the problemwas a continuous
24、worry to me.4.While working at thecomputer,the young man waslistening to music over the radio allthe time.5.The grass will grow morequickly if watered regularly.TranslationVIII:1.I have decided to accept the newjob(post),even though the job is notvery well paid.2.The job has been taken to be verysim
25、ple until(it is)actuallystarted.3.Now that you are planning to moveto Canada,you must try to adjust tocold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy thehouse,but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not latefor it.6.He is an experienced busine
26、ssmanwho has engaged in foreign trade forquite a few years.(注：.be engaged in/engage in 忙于；从事；参加engaged(a.)从事的For example 1：He has been engaged inteaching for many years.他已经执教数年了。For example 2：At college he oftenengaged in sports.在大学时，他经常参加一些运动。)I X:1.他决心向那个女孩谈谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身
27、处城里十分贫困的地区。3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。C l o z e:X:A B C B B A B B C A C C A B C C C A B AT e x t S t r u c t u r e A n a l ys i sX I:A g e n e r a l p o i n t:Unable to engage inmany acti
28、vities,my father stilltried to participate in some way.E x a m p l e l:When a local baseball teamfound itself without a manager,hekept it going.E x a m p l e 2:He liked to go to dancesand parties,where he could have agood time just sitting and watching.S t r u c t u r e Wr i t i n gX I I:All of my c
29、lassmates believethat Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always hasa clear,strong rhythm and the musichas a message for us to think about.Also,the words in the music are justlike poems,so beautiful and easy forus to remember.Section BReading Skills1:1.They found the man.2.He r
30、eached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the youngman.4.The young marine sat by the old manthe whole night.5.A message came saying the real sonwas arrivingComprehension of the textII:ACBCC ABBVocabularyIII:1.sole 2 extend 3 startle 4located 5 inform 6 interrupted 7collapsed 8 exchange 9 ap
31、parent 10enableIV:1.The government has called foran immediate investigation of theactivities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in afew minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to herfriends.With that she shut the doorand cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason,I shall holdto
32、my idea that people should beallowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the strangerturned out to be allowed to an oldfriend of my mother,s.6.He s not in the office;he s nowon his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk,always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed
33、by thislack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly,but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poorold woman begged the passengers formoney,but they paid no attention toher.新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案VocabularyIII.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encou
34、nter6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contactIV.1.are committed to 2.takesseriously3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.madeup his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes onV.1.C2.M3.F4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.KSentence StructureVI.1.It rained fo
35、r two weeks on end,completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party,she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late,causingme to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly litward,holding the old man s hand andoffering words of hope and strength
36、.5.Realizing he was too sick to tellwhether or not I was his son,I guessedhe really needed me.VIL1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with hissecretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)youwould think it was he nati
37、ve language.4.He was so frightened(that)he brokeeye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.TranslationVIII.1.she was so absorbed in reading thebook that she was not conscious ofsomeone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour f
38、or thefirst meeting,leaving a bad impressionon everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously,we makeup our minds about people through theireyes,faces,bodies,and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to thecause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that ifyou want to make a g
39、ood impression,thetrick is to be consistently you,at yourbest.6.The media sometimes sends mixedmessages,but most people believe whatthey see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记
40、 住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。ClozeX.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A19.A 20.BStructured WritingXII.Body language is important in many cases:trying to win an election,addressing afamily party,talking business at aconference,or giving a semin
41、ar atschool.Section BReading SkillsI.1.Besides speech,people use otherforms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with ourbody movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicatemany things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicatemany things,too.5.A wealth of information from bodylanguage makes s
42、nap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextILl.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted5.assuming6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.normsIV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is contentwith 4.feel at home 5.lack of6.in relation to 7.become acquaint
43、edwith 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealthof新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit5课后训练参考答案Keys to Exercises of Unit 5of Bookl ofNHCESection AVocabularyIII:1 immune 2 acquire 3 constitutes4 define 5 infected,infect6 illustrates 7emerge 8emphasize9represents 10 threatenedIV:Iregardless of 2at risk 3handing out4distanc
44、e*from8feel comfortablewith/about9in place oflOsurfing fromV.LGIJM DOACFSentence StructureVI:Ithe way he teaches English2whom I was expecting to stay with3which was lost in the department storeyesterday4where Mary and I spent our childhood5which the whole family consideredVII:IDespite his illness2De
45、spite a lot of difficulties3despite his old age4Despite the bad weather5despite his hard workTranslationVIII:II hope that the effort that we ve madewill be of some use to the battle againstAIDS.2Despite all the efforts from the localorganizations in the battle againstAIDSthe number of people in rura
46、l areasdiagnosed with ADIS has been increasing3Please turn off the TVbecause the noisewill distract her from her homework.4It was long time before the compayimplemented the program to improve thequality of its goods because of lack ofmoney and necessary equipment.5You d better learn something about
47、thecourse before signing up for it.6The policy is playing a more and moreimportant role in promoting thedevelopment of local economy.IX:1病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。2有人说我么许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质，我们的身心都受到损害。3生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。4中心政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参加与爱滋病的防治。5一个人感染了爱滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10年才会表现出来。6许
48、多年来，人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家毕竟是否适用。Cloze:X CCABC ABCBB ACACCText Structure AnalysisA method presented in a generalstatement:Train teenagers to educatetheir peersA general statement supported by aproblem-solution pattern:The problem:AIDS is spreading fastestamong teenagers in the rural South
49、.The solution:The stylists haveestablished an“AIDS Busters”programwhich trains youth from 8 to 26 to go intothe community and teachv AIDS101v totheir peers.The uate:They make it simple and explainthe risk of catching AIDS to friendstheir own age much better than an adultcan.They also play a vital ro
50、le inhelping parents understand the types ofpeer pressure their childrenexperience.Structure WritingXII:Build more tall apartment buildings;The increase in population in cities iscreating a housing problem.To solve theproblem one-family houses and older onesare being pulled down to make room forapar