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1、2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅 读 理 解（共15小题）1.（2021 包头）When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying veryhard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway forher.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a
2、call lastweek when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her frontyard.Its not even（平坦的）.Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in herwheelchair while trying to enter the house,the fire department wrote,Luckily,the patientwas uninjured
3、,but we saw a chance to help.MThe group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent their days offbuilding a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,H the fire department wrote.MAhuge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days
4、off helping those in need.uSince the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website,theirpost has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their goodturn.Thats what its all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!one userwrote
5、,with another adding,It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free timehelping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.MGreat to take care of those in need,a user wrote.What a nice gesture store on yourdays off.Thank you.uI live in a community full of
6、 care too.You find it whenever people ask how youre doingbecause they care，not because theyre getting paid to do so.I hope one could getencouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspiredand do good things.That would be great,a user wrote.（1）Why did these firefighte
7、rs build the walkway?A.Someone asked them to do so.B.They saw many elderly people fall over.C.The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D.They wanted to do something to help those in need.（2）What does the underlined word gesture in paragraph 8 probably mean?A.behavior.B.story.C.guest.D.culture.
8、（3）Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A.Cheerful and smart.B.Intelligent and outgoing.C.Polite and independent.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Communication CountsB.The Pleasure of GivingC.Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a WalkwayD.Dep
9、end on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties2.（2021 成都）Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth shoes.With over 20types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to theenvironment.In 2018,they were added to Sichuans intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.63-
10、year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Nowshe is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is makingthe soles.Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（襁糊）.To make goodpaste,we make it at a temperature of 85.I
11、f its too low or too high,the paste will not work,Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layeredcloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（紧实的）enough to make soles and upperparts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But
12、 still the soles*edgeslook fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges(毛 边)will becomesmooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready.Lais hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2 01 5,Ai decided to leave his job and help hismother.He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful
13、 and opened a clothshoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helpingmore people learn about the art of cloth shoes.(1)What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai?A.Making the soles.B.Making the upper parts.C.Making good fl
14、our paste.(2)What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?_beating the layered cloth.making flour paste at an exact temperature.gluing the upper pars and the soles together.A.B.C.(3)How many things has Lai*s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?A.Two.B.Th
15、ree.C.Four.(4)Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?A.What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?B.When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes?C.Whats the most important material in making cloth shoes?(5)What is the best title for this passage?A.A Talented Shoemaker,Lai
16、ShufangB.Hand-made Cloth Shoes in TangchangC.Tangchang,a Well-known Town in Chengdu3.（2021 贵阳）China*s Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but notmany people outside of China know about the Grand CanaLThis man-made waterway-known in China as Da Yun he-is L 700 kilometers lon
17、g and some parts of it are more than2,000 years old.lt links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of thecountry.It*s the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the rich agricultural land in Chinassouth to cities in the north.In
18、 fact,ifs not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linkedtogether.Ifs still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use itevery day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal,It is making parts
19、 ofit deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rainin the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters ofwater from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very man
20、y tourists visitit.But its possible to go on a cruise（乘船游览）along some of the oldest parts of thecanal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.（1）From the passage,we know that the Grand Canal is.A.more than two thousand years oldB.more famous than the Gre
21、at WallC.the longest man-made waterway（2）What does the underlined word links most probably mean in paragraph 1?A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C.The Grand Canal was us
22、ed for transporting grain.（4）Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.C.To explain why few people visit the Grand CanalChinas Grand Onal4.（2021 林 K 州）Computers,smartphones,and other machines are the perfect servan
23、ts.They alwaysdo what they are told.We usually tell them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.Butwhat if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do?This type of technology,known as voice control or voice recognition（识别），has beenshown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The T
24、V show Star Trek showed some spaceshipswhich could reply to human voice commands（命令）.The film 2001：A Space Odysseyshowed a computer that human astronauts could talk to.lt was mainly used to play chess andrepair the astronauts*spaceship.On the other hand,real-world voice recognition is used for more
25、everyday tasks.Forexample,Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software（软件）.They canbe asked to do many things,such as setting alarms and playing music and so on.One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when were on thego.When youre driving a car or walk
26、ing down the street,it*s not convenient or even dangerousto pick up your smartphone and type away on the key board.Voice recognition allows you tofocus on whatever youre doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.lt can be used to lis
27、ten tospoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read.Some speech recognitionsoftware can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into anotherlanguage.(1)According to Paragraph 1,how do we usually control machines in daily life?A.By using body language.B.By talk
28、ing to them.C.By using a mouse or keyboard.(2)When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows?A.In the 1980s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1960s.(3)How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?A.It helps you to focus on what you are doing.B.It allows you to type on the
29、 keyboard more conveniently.C.It can control your car for a short while.(4)In the last paragraph,what can we infer about the speech recognition software?A.It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese.B.It can turn text into spoken words for the blind.C.It can help you do
30、anything that you want to do.(5)Where do you probably read the passage?A.In a movie ad.B.In a science magazine.C.In a sports magazine.5.(2021 宁夏)My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains.He spends severalyears in planning his route,listening to the weather report and finding the best
31、maps,and hereally likes a good challenge.For example,he always chooses the most difficult path up themountain,so that he can achieve something.As soon as I could walk,he started taking me with him sometimes.At first,he used tocarry me on his shoulders.Later on,I had my own little boots and I followe
32、d him up the easiestslopes(陡坡).1 can still remember how happy I was when we set off.The first time I did a proper(真 正 的)climb with him,I was about eight years old.Aswe got to the top,we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view.They couldntbelieve my father had managed to get to the t
33、op with such a small girl.In fact,we werent theonly ones who managed to do so that day.When we were coming down,we met another familywith two young girls,who must have been just behind us.Im now 15 and I belong to a climbing club.Dad always hoped to pass on his love ofclimbing to me.It seems that he
34、 has.I already spend most of my weekends in themountains.Sometimes dad comes too,but now I*m the one out in front,and he cant alwayscatch up with me!(1)The writers father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain.A.to keep healthyB.to go sightseeingC.to achieve somethingD.to take photos
35、(2)How did the writer feel when they set off?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Suiprised.D.Happy.(3)The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he wasabout.A.eight years oldB.sixteen years oldC.two years oldD.fifteen years old(4)The underlined sentence It seems that he has,means the wr
36、iters father.A.has given the maps to herB.has passed his love of climbing to herC.doesnt like climbing mountains any moreD.doesnt want to climb mountains with her any more6.（2021 齐齐口合尔）Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city canhelp you to have a colorful vacation.Painti
37、ngs&Calligraphy（书法）InventionsGreat changes have taken place in China in the To memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybridpast 100 years.To show love for the Rice,people in our city will show you theirCommunist Party of China,100 students from greatest inventions on saving food.In the show,different sch
38、ools will use their pensand you can see a lot of new inventions frombrushes to show you the great changes.people at different ages.Guides will stay withTimeyou from the beginning to the end.10：00-15：00TimeJuly ls,-July 15th,202113：30-16：00Closed on MondaysAugust 10,h-August 11th,2021PlacePlaceAchiev
39、ement HallSunshine HallA book on embroidery（刺绣）VolunteersThe book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas To keep away from COVID-19,wed bettermost beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer get vaccinated（接种疫苗）.But many peopleof it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it in our community are afraid of it.
40、Please workto us.For more information,call Linda at 679 for our community to tell them the importance阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。-8871,please.of getting vaccinated and help to reduce（减Time少）the worries.14：00-15：30TimeJune 30lh,202113：30-15：00PlaceJuly 15h-July 24th,2021school hallPlacecommunit
41、y office(1)In Achievement Hall,you will see.A.a bookB.a painting and calligraphy showC.many inventions(2)Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th,2021?A.Zhang Shulin.B.Linda.C.Fan Deng.(3)How long will the invention show last(持续)during the two days?A.2.5 hours.B.5 hours.C.7 hours.(
42、4)If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community,what should he do?A.He should help people to reduce the worries.B.He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.C.He should invent something new to save food.(5)The Greens will come to your city on August 10th,202l.What can they see?A.Embroidery work
43、s.B.Painting and calligraphy works.C.New inventions on saving food.7.（2021 抚，版）Boys and girls,have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.Yangzhou Horticultural ExpoWhat do gardens around the world loo like?Nowyou have the chance to find out at the 2021International Horticultural
44、 Exposition（博览会）.Theexpo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8in Yangzhou,Jiangsu.According to China News,thereare 74 parks on show in the cities from China andabroad.Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probeTianwen 1 from Wenchang,Hainan on July 23,2O2O.The probe is pla
45、nned to reach the Red Planet inMay or June in 2021,China Daily reported.lt willstay there for three months by taking pictures,studying the soil and weather and looking for water.Universal Beijing ResortIn May,the universal Beijing Resort（景区）wasopen to the public.As the fifth Universal Studiosbranded
46、（环球影视）themepark,Beijing Universalis the largest,covering an area of 4 km2.It includesseven theme parks,such as Kung Fu Panda,Land ofAwesomeness and Transformers,Metrobase.Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair fbr people to developbusiness and share innovation(仓 U 新).The latestexpo is going
47、 to be held in Dubai from October 1,2021 to March 31,2O22.The expo will show specialculture from different countries around the world,aswell as delicious food and the most advancedtechnology of our time.(1)You can visit in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou(2)
48、Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT.A.taking picturesB.building parksC.studying the soilD.looking for water(3)Land of Awesomeness may be popular with lovers.A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food(4)We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in.A.June,2021B.July,2021C.Mar
49、ch,2022D.October,2022(5)You can probably find the passages from a.A.newspaperB.storybookC.mo vie posterD.car magazine8.（2021 盘锦）It*s Sunday today.Mrs.Smith goes to Delias with her seven-year-old son Tim.5FFood HallWelcometoFifth FloorMusic and BooksDelias!4FToyseHousehold appliances（家用电器）Fourth Floo
50、rFurniture（家具）Technology3FWomens Shoes Women*s Accessories（饰 品）Third FloorWomens Sportswear*Make-upsWomens Clothing Underwear2FMen*s Accessoriese Mens ClothingSecond FloorTeens Clothing*Mens ShoesKids*Clothing1 FParking lotFirst Floor（1）First,Mrs.Smith goes to 1 F of Delias to.A.draw some moneyB.buy