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1、延 筑 专 业 大 学 生 暑 假 社 会 实 践 总 结(Summer vacation social practicesummary of architecture majors)大一的第一次暑期实践，我们每一个组员都满满的期待着它的开始，期待着能从实践中学到很多。作为建筑学的学生，古建筑是我们不可缺少的一个组成部分。对于它的修缮调查，我们更多的希望了解到现今社会对于它的保护情况和以及人们是以怎么样的态度来对待一些有破损的古建筑的基本状况。(The first summer practice offreshman year,each of our team members are look
2、ing forward toits beginning and expecting to learn a lot from practice.Asa student of architecture,ancient architecture is anindispensable part of us.For its repair investigation,we hopeto know more about the protection of it in the current societyand how people treat the basic conditions of some da
3、magedancient buildings.)一大早，我们就从不同的地方赶到古建筑修缮调查的目的地:宁波余姚。我们所调查的第一个点是余姚博物馆。余姚博物馆是全方位展示余姚悠久历史文化的殿堂，是集收藏、研究和社会教育、文化娱乐诸功能于一体的爱国主义教育基地。是余姚市精神文明建设和对外宣传的一个窗口。(Early in the morning,we rushed from differentplaces to the destination of the ancient building repairinvestigation:Ningbo Yuyao.The first point we in
4、vestigatedwas the Yuyao Museum.Yuyao Museum is a hall for all-rounddisplay of Yuyaos long history and culture.It is a patrioticeducation base that integrates collection,research,socialeducation,and cultural entertainment.It is a window forYuyaos spiritual civilization construction and externalpublic
5、ity.)余姚博物馆是在“第一山庙”原有建筑基础上改建，扩建而成的。于X X年1月1 8日建成开放。进入博物馆，我们可以看到序厅、陶瓷厅和青铜玉杂厅，陈列展出了自河姆渡新石器时代至清明时期的各类代表性文物。有图表、模型、雕塑、石器、骨器、玉器、印章等精简品。看着这些文物，我们不禁感慨先人的心灵手巧。(Yuyao Museum wasrebuilt and expanded on the basis of the original building ofthe“First Mountain Temple”.It was completed and opened onJanuary 18,XX.E
6、ntering the museum,we can see the preface hall,ceramic hall and bronze and jade hall,displaying variousrepresentative cultural relics from the Hemudu Neolithicperiod to the Qingming period.There are diagrams,models,sculptures,stone tools,bone tools,jade,seals and othercondensed products.Looking at t
7、hese cultural relics,we canthelp but sigh with the dexterity of our ancestors.)而后，我们进入古建筑修缮调查的第二个点：王阳明故居。王阳明是明代著名的哲学家、教育家、j.S 家、文学家和书法家，他 创 立“心学”，提出了“致良知”学说，在十几颗哲学史占有重要地位。(Then,we enter the second point of the investigation of the ancientbuilding renovation:Wang Yangmings former residence.WangYangmi
8、ng was a well-known philosopher,educator,j.s writer,writer and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty.He founded XinXue“and put forward the theory of“to conscience”,which hasan important position in more than a dozen philosophicalhistory.)王阳明故居处于余姚城区传统历史街武胜门路西侧、阳明东路以北。阳明晚年因战功被封为“新建伯”。故居在XX年的时候还在修缮，听人介绍，当地
9、政府投入XX万修缮此地，当时故居前是一片修建的阳明公园。此时此刻，在广场间有一座雕像，是阳明身着武服、手按宝剑的戎装像，威武无比。故居的很多建筑也是新近建的，或者是从周围保存下来的民居中划过来的，让人感觉后来的王家真有一副公侯气派。其实真正保存至今的阳明故居只有现存故居最深处的瑞云楼，也就是阳明的出生之地，现为宁波市爱国主义教育基地。现存的王阳明故居并非明代故居，乃是后世所建，至 21世纪初之前皆为其子孙居住。而关于王阳明的出生也是另有一个传奇故事。(The formerresidence of Wang Yangming is located on the west side ofWushe
10、ngmen Road,a traditional historical street in Yuyao City,and north of Yangming East Road.In his later years,Yangmingwas named a“new man for his military exploits.The formerresidence was still under repair in the year XX.According tosomeones introduction,the local government invested XXmillion in rep
11、airing the site.At that time,the formerresidence was a piece of Yangming Park.At this moment,thereis a statue in the square.It is a statue of Yangming wearinga military uniform and holding a sword.It is extremely mighty.Many of the buildings in the former residence were also newlybuilt,or were drawn
12、 from the surrounding dwellings,which madepeople feel that the later Wang family really had a courtierstyle.In fact,the only Yangming former residence that has beenpreserved to this day is Ruiyun Building,the deepest part ofthe existing former residence,which is also the birthplace ofYangming.It is
13、now the Ningbo patriotism education base.Theexisting former residence of Wang Yangming is not the formerresidence of the Ming Dynasty,but was buiIt by latergenerations,and lived for his descendants until the beginningof the 21st century.There is also another legend about thebirth of Wang Yangming.)我
14、们在故居里面游览了很久，也有许许多多的旅游者和我们一起敬仰王阳明。我尤为喜欢故居中的砖雕门楼，我觉得这种古建筑是很能展现一个时代的特色文化，尽管它可能是后人修建的，但还是深深的映射出文化的积淀。我们在故居拍了很多照片，两个点都是修缮的比较完全的。（We have been touring the former residence for a longtime,and there are many tourists who admire Wang Yangming withus.I especially like the brick-carved gatehouse in the formerr
15、esidence.I think this kind of ancient architecture can showthe characteristic culture of an era.Although it may be builtby later generations,it still deeply reflects the culturalaccumulation.We took a lot of photos in the former residence,and both points are relatively completely repaired.)下一站是龙泉山，龙
16、泉山实际位于余姚市市中心偏西，姚江北岸。王阳明故居和余姚博物馆实际都是在龙泉山下。龙泉山有着悠久的历史，她旧名灵幺者山，亦名屿山。传说远古时这里是一片汪洋，龙泉山是露出水面的一个小岛屿，这是屿山之名的由来。山上有一石井，即使天旱少雨，仍井水清盈，常年不枯，且因水面常呈现两条游龙波纹,如双龙戏水，故 称“龙泉”。大约从东晋时起，山亦因此泉而改名为龙泉山。山腰有泉，泉水不大，但终年不涸，名龙泉，因该泉号称天下第一泉，故名龙泉山。但可惜的是我们此次去并没有寻到那泉水，或许是我们寻到了也不知道那就是。山中有井，名为龙泉井，龙泉井在北宋时声名远播，苏 东 坡 曾 赞 扬“龙泉石井甘胜乳”。时任堇B县县令
17、的王安石，应余姚县令谢景初的邀请，多次登临龙泉山，题有 石井诗两首，其中一首道：“山腰石井千年润，海眼泉无一日干。天下苍生待霖雨，不知龙向此中蟠。(The next stop is LongquanMountain,which is actually located west of the center of YuyaoCity on the north bank of the Yao River.The former residenceof Wang Yangming and Yuyao Museum are actually under LongquanMountain.Longquan
18、Mountain has a long history.She used to benamed Lingxu Mountain,also known as Yushan.Legend has it thatin ancient times this was a vast ocean,and Longquan Mountainwas a small island out of the water.This is the origin of thename of Yushan.There is a stone well on the mountain.Even ifit is dry and ra
19、iny,the water is still clear and does not dry-all the year round,and because the water surface often showstwo wandering dragon ripples,such as double dragons playingin the water,it is called Longquan”.From about the EasternJin Dynasty,the mountain was also renamed Longquan Mountainbecause of the spr
20、ing.There is a spring on the mountainside,the spring water is not big,but it does not run out all theyear round,the name Longquan,because the spring is known asthe worlds first spring,so it is named Longquan Mountain.Butits a pity that we didn，t find the spring water this time.Maybewe found it and d
21、idnt know it was.There is a well in themountain,named Longquanjing.Longquanjing became famous inthe Northern Song Dynasty.Su Dongpo once praised LongquanShijing Ganshengru”.At the time,Wang Anshi,the magistrateof Yinxian County,was invited by Yuyao County magistrate XieJingchu to visit Longquan Moun
22、tain many times.There were twopoems entitled Shijing”,one of which said:The stone wellon the mountainside is moist for thousands of years.The wholeworld is waiting for the rain,and I don,t know if the dragonwill be here.z，）在龙泉山下，我们邀请了一位登山的老爷爷帮我们拍照，老爷爷告诉我们说，他每天都登龙泉山，既可以欣赏这美丽的风景，又可以强身健体，我不由的是否羡慕这龙泉山下的
23、居民，可以每日登临此山。古代的龙泉山古柏森森，苍松入云，山上深藏野鹿。后来逐渐开发，先后建起龙泉寺、严子陵祠、二王（王华、王阳明）祠、文昌阁等十多座乡贤专祠和寺院。解放后，在山上绿化植被、砌坎铺路、建亭挖池，将古迹一一修葺。1957年开辟为龙山公园，逐年整修，恢复古迹祭忠台、四先贤故里碑、中天阁、龙泉井；新建子陵亭、阳明亭、舜水亭、梨洲亭、滑寿亭，由书法家舒同、郭绍虞、周而复、沈定庵书写亭匾。在山的中腰西坡设置园中园，园内建有天风楼，古色古香，别有风姿，并有苗圃、盆景园等，名贵花木盆景竞艳，楼台亭阁呈彩。在 XX年，龙泉山又有招标修缮工程。可以说，余姚市一个文化古城,它留有历史的许许多多让人惊
24、叹的文化。（At the foot of LongquanMountain,we invited an old mountaineering grandfather to takepictures for us.The old grandfather told us that he climbedLongquan Mountain every day.He can not only enjoy the beautifulscenery,but also keep fit.I can,t help but envy this.Residents under Longquan Mountain c
25、an climb the mountain everyday.In ancient Longquan Mountain,the ancient Baixian forest,green pine into the cloud,and wild deer hidden deep in themountain.Later,more than a dozen Xiangxian temples andtemples were built,including Longquan Temple,Yan ZilingTemple,Second King(Wang Hua,Wang Yangming)Temp
26、le,andWenchang Pavilion.After 1iberation,the mountains weregreened with vegetation,ridges and roads were built,pavilionsand ponds were built,and the historical sites were repairedone by one.It was opened as Longshan Park in 1957 and renovatedyear by year to restore the historic sites to worship Zhon
27、gtai,the hometown of the four sages,Zhongtian Pavilion,andLongquan Well;newly built Ziling Pavilion,Yangming Pavilion,Shunshui Pavilion,Lizhou Pavilion,Huashou Pavilion,andCalligraphers Shu Tong,Guo Shaoyu,Zhou Erfu,and Shen Ding,anwrote the pavilion plaque.On the west slope of the middle waistof th
28、e mountain,the Central Park is set up.The Tianfeng Toweris built in the park,which is antique and unique,and thereare nurseries,bonsai gardens,etc.,with precious flowers andbonsais,and towers and pavilions.In XX year,Longquanshan hadanother tender repair project.It can be said that Yuyao is anancien
29、t cultural city,and it has many amazing cultures leftbehind.)2018-04-21(2018-04-21)大一的第一次暑期实践，我们每一个组员都满满的期待着它的开始，期待着能从实践中学到很多。作为建筑学的学生，古建筑是我们不可缺少的一个组成部分。对于它的修缮调查，我们更多的希望了解到现今社会对于它的保护情况和以及人们是以怎么样的态度来对待一些有破损的古建筑的基本状况。(The first summer practice offreshman year,each of our team members are looking forwa
30、rd toits beginning and expecting to learn a lot from practice.Asa student of architecture,ancient architecture is anindispensable part of us.For its repair investigation,we hopeto know more about the protection of it in the current societyand how people treat the basic conditions of some damagedanci
31、ent buildings.)一大早，我们就从不同的地方赶到古建筑修缮调查的目的地:宁波余姚。我们所调查的第一个点是余姚博物馆。余姚博物馆是全方位展示余姚悠久历史文化的殿堂，是集收藏、研究和社会教育、文化娱乐诸功能于一体的爱国主义教育基地。是余姚市精神文明建设和对外宣传的一个窗口。(Early in the morning,we rushed from differentplaces to the destination of the ancient buiIding repairinvestigation:Ningbo Yuyao.The first point we investigate
32、dwas the Yuyao Museum.Yuyao Museum is a hall for all-rounddisplay of Yuyaos long history and culture.It is a patrioticeducation base that integrates collection,research,socialeducation,and cultural entertainment.It is a window forYuyaos spiritual civilization construction and externalpublicity.)余姚博物
33、馆是在“第一山庙”原有建筑基础上改建，扩建而成的。于X X年1月1 8日建成开放。进入博物馆，我们可以看到序厅、陶瓷厅和青铜玉杂厅，陈列展出了自河姆渡新石器时代至清明时期的各类代表性文物。有图表、模型、雕塑、石器、骨器、玉器、印章等精简品。看着这些文物，我们不禁感慨先人的心灵手巧。(Yuyao Museum wasrebuilt and expanded on the basis of the original building ofthe“First Mountain Temple”.It was completed and opened onJanuary 18,XX.Entering t
34、he museum,we can see the preface hall,ceramic hall and bronze and jade hall,displaying variousrepresentative cultural relics from the Hemudu Neolithicperiod to the Qingming period.There are diagrams,models,sculptures,stone tools,bone tools,jade,seals and othercondensed products.Looking at these cult
35、ural relics,we canthelp but sigh with the dexterity of our ancestors.)而后，我们进入古建筑修缮调查的第二个点：王阳明故居。王阳明是明代著名的哲学家、教育家、j.S 家、文学家和书法家，他 创 立“心学”，提出了“致良知”学说，在十几颗哲学史占有重要地位。(Then,we enter the second point of the investigation of the ancientbuilding renovation:Wang Yangmings former residence.WangYangming was a
36、well-known philosopher,educator,j.s writer,writer and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty.He founded XinXue“and put forward the theory of“to conscience”,which hasan important position in more than a dozen philosophicalhistory.)王阳明故居处于余姚城区传统历史街武胜门路西侧、阳明东路以北。阳明晚年因战功被封为“新建伯”。故居在XX年的时候还在修缮，听人介绍，当地政府投入XX万修缮
37、此地，当时故居前是一片修建的阳明公园。此时此刻，在广场间有一座雕像，是阳明身着武服、手按宝剑的戎装像，威武无比。故居的很多建筑也是新近建的，或者是从周围保存下来的民居中划过来的，让人感觉后来的王家真有一副公侯气派。其实真正保存至今的阳明故居只有现存故居最深处的瑞云楼，也就是阳明的出生之地，现为宁波市爱国主义教育基地。现存的王阳明故居并非明代故居，乃是后世所建，至 21世纪初之前皆为其子孙居住。而关于王阳明的出生也是另有一个传奇故事。(The formerresidence of Wang Yangming is located on the west side ofWushengmen Roa
38、d,a traditional historical street in Yuyao City,and north of Yangming East Road.In his later years,Yangmingwas named a“new man for his military exploits.The formerresidence was still under repair in the year XX.According tosomeones introduction,the local government invested XXmillion in repairing th
39、e site.At that time,the formerresidence was a piece of Yangming Park.At this moment,thereis a statue in the square.It is a statue of Yangming wearinga military uniform and holding a sword.It is extremely mighty.Many of the buildings in the former residence were also newlybuilt,or were drawn from the
40、 surrounding dwellings,which madepeople feel that the later Wang family really had a courtierstyle.In fact,the only Yangming former residence that has beenpreserved to this day is Ruiyun Building,the deepest part ofthe existing former residence,which is also the birthplace ofYangming.It is now the N
41、ingbo patriotism education base.Theexisting former residence of Wang Yangming is not the formerresidence of the Ming Dynasty,but was built by latergenerations,and lived for his descendants until the beginningof the 21st century.There is also another legend about thebirth of Wang Yangming.)我们在故居里面游览了
42、很久，也有许许多多的旅游者和我们一起敬仰王阳明。我尤为喜欢故居中的砖雕门楼，我觉得这种古建筑是很能展现一个时代的特色文化，尽管它可能是后人修建的，但还是深深的映射出文化的积淀。我们在故居拍了很多照片，两个点都是修缮的比较完全的。(We have been touring the former residence for a longtime,and there are many tourists who admire Wang Yangming withus.I especially like the brick gate tower in the formerresidence.I thin
43、k this kind of ancient building can show thecharacteristic culture of an era.Although it may be built bylater generations,it still deeply reflects the culturalaccumulation.We took a lot of photos in the former residence,and both points are relatively completely repaired.)下一站是龙泉山，龙泉山实际位于余姚市市中心偏西，姚江北岸
44、。王阳明故居和余姚博物馆实际都是在龙泉山下。龙泉山有着悠久的历史，她旧名灵幺者山，亦名屿山。传说远古时这里是一片汪洋，龙泉山是露出水面的一个小岛屿，这是屿山之名的由来。山上有一石井，即使天旱少雨，仍井水清盈，常年不枯，且因水面常呈现两条游龙波纹,如双龙戏水，故 称“龙泉”。大约从东晋时起，山亦因此泉而改名为龙泉山。山腰有泉，泉水不大，但终年不涸，名龙泉，因该泉号称天下第一泉，故名龙泉山。但可惜的是我们此次去并没有寻到那泉水，或许是我们寻到了也不知道那就是。山中有井，名为龙泉井，龙泉井在北宋时声名远播，苏 东 坡 曾 赞 扬“龙泉石井甘胜乳”。时任堇B县县令的王安石，应余姚县令谢景初的邀请，多次
45、登临龙泉山，题有 石井诗两首，其中一首道：“山腰石井千年润，海眼泉无一日干。天下苍生待霖雨，不知龙向此中蟠。(The next stop is LongquanMountain,which is actually located west of the center of YuyaoCity on the north bank of the Yao River.The former residenceof Wang Yangming and Yuyao Museum are actually under LongquanMountain.Longquan Mountain has a long
46、 history.She used to benamed Lingxu Mountain,also known as Yushan.Legend has it thatin ancient times this was a vast ocean,and Longquan Mountainwas a small island out of the water.This is the origin of thename of Yushan.There is a stone well on the mountain.Even ifit is dry and rainy,the water is st
47、ill clear and does not dry-all the year round,and because the water surface often showstwo wandering dragon ripples,such as double dragons playingin the water,it is called Longquan”.From about the EasternJin Dynasty,the mountain was renamed Longquan Mountain becauseof the spring.There is a spring on
48、 the mountainside,the springwater is not big,but it does not run out all the year round,the name Longquan,because the spring is known as the worldsfirst spring,so it is named Longquan Mountain.But its a pitythat we didnt find the spring water this time.Maybe we foundit and didnt know it was.There is
49、 a well in the mountain,namedLongquanjing.Longquanjing became famous in the Northern SongDynasty.Su Dongpo once praised“Longquan Shi jing Ganshengru”.At the time,Wang Anshi,the magistrate of Yinxian County,wasinvited by Yuyao County magistrate Xie Jingchu to visitLongquan Mountain many times.There w
50、ere two poems entitled“Shijing”,one of which said:The stone well on themountainside is moist for thousands of years.The whole worldis waiting for the rain,and I don,t know if the dragon willbe here.）在龙泉山下，我们邀请了一位登山的老爷爷帮我们拍照，老爷爷告诉我们说，他每天都登龙泉山，既可以欣赏这美丽的风景，又可以强身健体，我不由的是否羡慕这龙泉山下的居民，可以每日登临此山。古代的龙泉山古柏森森，苍