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1、2018年 11月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.
2、She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman
3、do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.7
4、.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68.B.$136.C.$204.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs.B.MichaePs.C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At 6:15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Who to call.C.Where to park.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.Why w
5、as Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She got up late.C.She went to a party.12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.Oil paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Roberts home.B.At a bar.C.At a shop.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Atten
6、ding a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B.Every other day.C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Ifs good.B.Ifs fair.C.Ifs poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctu
7、al.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of h
8、is study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type of rice.C.A new farming method.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 10小题海小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi c
9、abapproaching with its yellow“for hire sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling bytaxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed andremembered.The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called cabbies.Many of t
10、hem are true Cockneys.This meansthey were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect（方言）of English All of them know everystreet and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town canbecome very interesting.You may have a discu
11、ssion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk aboutthe drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about filmstars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to
12、 eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,becauseeveryone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drivea taxi
13、.The exam is called The Knowledge.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way fromone place to another.They must take into account the time of day in rush hour,a longer route（路线）may bequicker and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!21.From
14、what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.22.What does the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie1 1 in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbies5 topics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londo
15、ners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge1?A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.B.To assess ones driving skills.C.To test drivers ability to write.D.To check taxi drivers7 memory.BThis month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandpar
16、ents9 homes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren Before the Civil War,schools operated on one of two calendars（日历）,neither of which included asummer vacation.Rural（农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving
17、 kids free to helpwith the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly had asmany as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out ofconcern that
18、rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:it offered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar andreduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of
19、 disease.But peoples opinion about the modem U.S.school year,which averages 180 days,is still divided.Someexperts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,which took hold in the early 20th century,is one of the reasonsmath skills and graduation rates of U.S.high schoolers ranked well below average in
20、two international educationreports published in 2007.0thers insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime tointernships（实习）or study,theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War
21、allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of fa
22、rming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.school year?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.It reduces the quality of education.C.It ignores science instruction.D.It includes no time for internships.CI start every summer with the best of intentio
23、ns:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I wassupposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purelyaccidental:M Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip;The Magic Mountain*in a New Englandbeachside cottage with no locks on the
24、 doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond rowon the salt pond.Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,wasless fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes（册），then decided that Id got the point and wentswimming instead.
25、But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac,say,or Tristram Shandy.”Theresalways War and Peace/which Ive covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the“War”part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,h
26、aving forgotteneveryones name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into“The Wavesor“Justine,”which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in seriousliterature.And then theres StendhaPs The Red and the Black,M which happens to
27、be the name of my favoritecocklail（鸡尾酒）of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,andknocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconis theory:I take whatever fresh at thegreen market and turn it into liquid.*The result is a pure shot of
28、afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful andpeaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids.27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when travelin
29、g.D.He admires a lot of great writers.28.What do the underlined words get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no progress.29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read somethi
30、ng serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.Its Never Too Late to Read第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people are
31、so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thank you,?Who leaves avoice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?31Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifbs little courtesies（礼节）.But many social norms（规范）justdont make sense to peopl
32、e drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor of Emily Posts Etiquette,asked,nAt what pointdoes showing appreciation outweigh the cost?32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,you dont have to declare whoyou are or even sa
33、y hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.The worst are those who leave a voice mail and thensend an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners.33 Alexander Graham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,Ahoy!”Finally,hello won ou
34、t,and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-facecommunications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or an office,which can be easily found on adigital map
35、.34 And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.35 In traditional societies,the young learn from the old.But in modemsocieties,the old can also learn from
36、 the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but thattime-wasting forms of communication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology bring about c
37、hanges in our daily life?F.Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a student today who got his finger stuck
38、 inside a test tube in science class.It was really quite stuck.Thisyoung mans finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 37,I suggested he carefully rotate（转动）the tube.It wouldnt move a bit.He 38 soap andcold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class.Finally
39、,I 40 the young man to oursecretary,who was a miracle（奇迹）worker 41 three kids of her own.With her in charge,I was 42 allwould be OK.To get the students back in order,I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of abalcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered 45 then how far I could thr
40、ust（塞）my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept46 and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at apopular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own 49 of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places theyshouldnt 50.A few minutes late
41、r,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovelyshade of pink.I just couldnt 52 this kid.Hes only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck,but not without great 53.Theexcuse for me,however,was not 54 but plain stupidity.I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.36.A.usedB.neededC.hap
42、penedD.continued37.A.calmB.silentC.cheerfulD.active38.A.lostB.fetchedC.triedD.accepted39.A.fireB.chaosC.violenceD.argument40.A.describedB.carriedC.introducedD.sent41.A.raisingB.observingC.savingD.teaching42.A.happyB.doubtfulC.surprisedD.confident43.A.sharedB.wroteC.readD.heard44.A.headB.kneeC.armD.f
43、oot45.A.calculatingB.explainingC.wonderingD.reporting46.A.pushingB.climbingC.walkingD.kicking47.A.shakingB.liftingC.restingD.swelling48.A.doctorsB.strangersC.managersD.students49.A.findingsB.conclusionsC.storiesD.news50.A.beB.existC.stayD.stop51.A.pointingB.returningC.belongingD.growing52.A.get alon
44、g withB.get rid ofC.get used toD.get mad at53.A.encouragementB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.achievement54.A.ambitionB.youthC.braveryD.experiment55.A.in the endB.in totalC.after allD.at any rate非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caffeine C
45、atchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugsthat show up regularly in our food supply.You probably 56(use)caffeine since childhood.Caffeine 57(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.Soft drinks ar
46、e the major source(来源)ofcaffeine fbr most children and even some adults.58(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,andother flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine a cup 59 two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.However,somepeople have trouble with even small amounts.One cup of
47、 coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause6 1(they)to stay awake almost all night.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62(call)caffeinism.You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.One study showed that 64(woman)who
48、drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely65_(have)children with birth defects.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，乘 坐 FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1 .行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容
49、写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and soundthe same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus（校园）likevisiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,classrooms and athleti
50、c equipment and,of course,the students.It seemsa little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schoolsyou are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision aboutthe next four years o