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1、昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题（A卷）考试科目代码：240 考试科目名称：单考英语考生答题须知1.所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2.评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。4.答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。Part I Vocabulary and Structure（20%）Direction:In this part,there are 30
2、 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（0.5 point each）I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and of y
3、ou has done any work in that time.A.neither B.either C.none D.both1.-Do you think,he will send you a card?-Yes,if he on holiday.A.go B.goes C.will go D.went2.-What we can learn from the story is you mustnt blame children for the mistakes of theirparents.A.where B.what C.whether D.that3.power,turn of
4、f the hot water after you are done showering.A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save4.Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats it is flexible.A.after B.unless C.because D.while5.The baby bird is at the stage it is ready to leave the nest.A.that B.which C.when D.what6.Youd better go there
5、by train.The train ticket is the plane ticket.A.as cheap three times as B.as three times cheap asC.three times as cheap as D.cheaper three times than7.This new machine is technically far to the previous type.A.superior B.junior C.senior D.equal8.There is a great deal of evidence_that music activitie
6、s engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.indicated D.to be indicating9.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_stress.A.because of B.in spite of C.instead of D.In honor of10._is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in
7、 London.A.It B.what C.As D.Which11.The discovery of these tombs is_for scholars*studying Chinese history.A.of very important B.great significantC.of great significance D.greatly importance昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题第1页 共7页12.Seans strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems.A.relieve
8、d B.reflected C.responded D.recovered13.Would you please keep silent?The weather report_and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcastC.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast14.The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retellingthe story.A.bring o
9、ut B.let out C.leave out D.make out15.The man moved_forward and looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders.A.accurately B.cautiously C.brilliantly D.disappointedly16.The police are trying to find out the_of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A.evidence B.recognition C.identity D.status17.By
10、no means_to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied B.this is the first time does she tell a lieC.is this the first time she has lied D.is this the first time she was lying18.Climate change will greatly_wheat and rice production if nations dont take steps now.A.fall B.leak C.lack D.reduce1
11、9.The man claims he was held in the apartment_for almost 10 hours.A.against possible abuse B.in the face of deathC.against his will D.in the fashion intendedPart II Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the ON
12、E that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One Monday morning,the class were excited about the rumor that the science room was on fire overthe weekend.Mr.Johnson,my fifth grade teacher 21.it and explained that science
13、 class would becancelled due to the 22.He also warned us not to go near the room 23.it could bedangerous.During the morning break,Kim and I 24.to check out the damage.A first hand observationwould make us heroes at lunch.We safely 25.the science room.We stood on tiptoes(脚尖)looking hard through the d
14、oor window,26.to see what was like inside when suddenly a firm holdon our shoulders stopped us.“Where do you belong?Certainly not here!I turned around to find a teacher staring 27.at us,shouting.In those frozen seconds millions of28.flashed through my mind.My father would kill me for disobeying teac
15、hers.29.thanthat,my mother might be so mad that she might not stop him.My spirits 30.even lower when Ithought of how angry Mr.Johnson would be.Soon the arresting teacher let Kim and me back to theclassroom,leaving us trembling before Mr.Johnson.20.A.heard B.believed C.confirmed D.studied昆明理工大学2016年硕
16、士研究生招生入学考试试题第2页 共7页21.A.fireB.rumorC.focusD.loss22.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.once23.A.pretendedB.askedC.decidedD.hesitated24.A.enteredB.foundC.examinedD.reached25.A.hangingB.tryingC.happeningD.waiting26.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.silentlyD.curiously27.A.excusesB.thoughtsC.wordsD.feelings28.A.EasierB.Les
17、sC.WorseD.Later29.A.flewB.sankC.changedD.movedPart III Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:In this part there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedsentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer andMark your choice on the Answe
18、r Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1If you have a chance to go to Finland,you will probably be surprised to find how“fbolish”theFinnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two USdollars a kilometer.You can go anyw
19、here in one,tell the driver to drop you at any place,say that youhave some business to attend to,and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not showthe least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests,but also serve outside diners.Hotelguests have
20、 their meals free,so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The mostthey would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter.With such a loosecheck,you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.T
21、he Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they haveagreed with the boss on the rate.From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and theywill be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life,surely Finland must be a heaven to those
22、 who love totake“petty advantages.But the strange thing is,all the taxi passengers would always come back to paytheir fare after they have attended to their business;not a single outsider has ever been found in the freehotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours t
23、hey put in.As theFinns always act on good faith in everything they do,living in such a society has turned everyone into areal“gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice,what need is there for people to be on guardagainst others?31.While taking a taxi in F i n l a n d,.A.a passenger can go a
24、nywhere without having to pay the driverB.a passenger pays two US dollars fbr a taxi rideC.a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD.a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying32.We know from the passage that big hotel
25、s in F i n l a n d.昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题第 3 页 共 7 页A.provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB.provide meals for any dinersC.provide free wine and charge for foodD.are mostly poorly managed33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The workers in Finland are paid b
26、y the hour.B.The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C.The workers are always honest with their working hours.D.The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.34.The word those in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A.people
27、who often take taxisB.people who often have meals in big hotelsC.people who are dishonestD.people who are worthy of trust35.It can be concluded t hat.A.Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB.Finland has been a good place for cheatsC.the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD.all th
28、e Finns are richPassage 2There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead ahealthy life.Nowadays,people are very busy.Often,both parents work outside the home.Children are expected totake on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have
29、sporting and leisure activitiesas well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor:the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today,society places a lot of emphasis on technology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activ
30、ities,rather than traditional more activepursuits.This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information.Unfortunately,they also promote fast food whichfits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather thanprepare
31、a meal.The media constantly bombard（轰炸）their audience with perfect body images,theneed to buy the most fashionable clothes,the most up-to-date computer games,the best places to visitand the best things to do.Environments vary.We may be exposed to pollution,such as cigarette smoke.This can be harmful
32、 topeople who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidablemake it difficult to lead a healthy life.The most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation,or the desire to be healthy.Anyperson who wants to be healthy will find a way to be health
33、y-if he/she is motivated enough!36.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.benefits of a healthy life styleB.demands of daily lifeC.factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD.a positive approach to healthy living37.The word sedentaiy in Paragraph 4 probable me a n s.第4页 共7页A.having a lot of things to doB.invo
34、lving little exercise or physical activityC.being isolated from the outside worldD.experiencing a lot of stress38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity offast food?A.Cheap price.B.The media.C.Busy lifestyle.D.Convenience39.Which is NOT listed as
35、 a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A.Pollution.B.Economic factors.C.Dependence upon cars.D.Influence of family or friends.40.According to the a u th o r,m a y be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.A.technology B.cultural backgroundC.environment D.the
36、desire to be healthyPassage 3Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods?One reason is that eating these typesof food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods.When wecook foods,we destr
37、oy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw form.These enzymeswere intended by nature to help us digest the food.When we consume food without these naturalenzymes,our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed intothe bloodstream.In both ins
38、tances,the result is obesity.When too many nutrients are absorbed at once,the body grows fat.Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract,where itbecomes increasingly acidic.To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste,the body changes the acidinto fat and stores it safely
39、 away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements,which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells uswhen weve had enough to eat;as a result,people often overeat.Processed foods also upset the digestivecycle.The body will either identify these foods as allergens（过敏素）and then store
40、 them safely awayfrom the organs as fat,or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstreamas acid waste,which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen andnutrients heading for the bodys cells.The bodys metabolism（新陈代谢）becomes inactive,and
41、 theresult is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient.When thathappens,even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks,people need to consume food an
42、d supplements that willneutralize the acid already accumulated in body.Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help.Its also important to restore your enzyme balance.You need to identify and avoid the foods that causeacid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production.I
43、f you truly want to changeand help your body heal itself,you need to take an active approach.昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题第 5 页 共 7 页41.It can be inferred from Para.2 t hat.A.foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitB.wed better be cautious about raw and whole foodsC.it is essential fbr people to p
44、rotect their vital organsD.giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle42.Processed foods are unhealthy because t he y.A.destroy bodys cells B.may lead to obesityC.are difficult to digest D.stop bodys metabolism43.The underlined word“vicious in the last paragraph me a n s.A.violent B.cruel
45、C.unpleasantly strong D.unkind44.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To warn people of the problem of obesity.B.To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.C.To inform people of the harm of processed foods.D.To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.45.What is likely to be talke
46、d about following the last paragraph?A.Different causes of acid accumulation.B.Correct ways to cook raw foods.C.Suitable types of raw and whole foods.D.Active approaches to avoid acid.Part III Translation(20%)A.Directions:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese on the Answer Sheet.(10%)46.Bec
47、ause the Internet makes the world a smaller place,the value of having a common language isgreatly increased.The question iswhich language?Because the Internet grew up in the UnitedStates,the largest percentage of its content is now in English.Bill Gates,Microsoffs president,believes that English wil
48、l remain valuable for a long time as a common language for internationalcommunication.B.Directions:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English on the Answer Sheet.(10%)47.我们期待和你一起工作。(look forward to)48.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。(upon)49.你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？(when exactly)50.她将成功归因于努力工作。(owe to)51.村里的每个人都
49、喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。(friendly)Part IV Writing(20%)Direction:In this part,you are required to write about 120 words on the topic“Energy Reform“on theAnswer Sheet.Try to cover the following points:昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题第 6 页 共 7 页Energy Reform1.What is the present energy consumption situation in our country?2.What kind of measures should Chinese government take to increase the energy efficiency?What should we do personally?第7页 共7页