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1、英语试卷本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
2、第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Visiting a bookstore.B.Going downtown for shopping.C.Buying some books on the Internet.2.Why does David talk to Professor Mills?A.To a
3、sk for sick leave.B.To join a soccer team.C.To explain his lateness.3.What kind of opera will the speakers see tonight?A.A Chinese opera.B.An Indian opera.C.An Italian opera.4.What is the price of the book?A.About$1.B.About$4.C.About$6.5.Why wont Steve go out for a walk tonight?A.He has a bad cough.
4、B.He cant stand the air.C.He is too tired.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What does Henry plan to do tomorrow?A.Borrow a book.B.Attend a wedding.7.What is the rela
5、tionship between the speakers?C.Review his notes.A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What was the woman invited to do?A.Join a band.B.Travel to Cornwall.C.Attend a music festival.9.What is the man*s attitude toward the womans decision?A.Annoyed.B.Supportive.C
6、.Worried.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Why wont the woman have a rabbit?A.Her son doesnt like it.B.Her husband is allergic to it.C.It is too difficult to look after.11.What pel does the woman probably choose?A.Afish.B.A dog.C.A bird.12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Shop clerk and customer.
7、B.Family members.C.Friends.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How did Jim feel when the woman talked to him?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Relieved.14.What was the most efficient way to quit smoking?A.Phone coaching.B.Phone texting.C.Online chats.15.What is Jim going to do after school?A.Watch a program.B.Pick up his
8、friend.C.Play football.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and parent.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What problem do the Chinese youth aged 6 to 17 have?A.They are addicted to games.B.They dont have enough sleep.C.They cant concentrate on study.18.What per
9、centage of teenagers aged 13 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day?A.Below 41%.B.About 60%.C.Over81%.19.Why does Li Yi go to bed late?A.He plays mobile games.B.He has too much homework to do.C.He likes hanging out with his classmates.20.What is Wang Guanghais suggestion for schools?A.Starting morn
10、ing classes later.B.Giving less homework to students.C.Banning students from using cellphones.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you imagined spending a night in a museum?Fortunately,your fantasy may come true in the followingmuseums.Spy Mus
11、eum|Washington,DCThe Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largestcollectionof spy objects in the world!”Operation Secret Sleepoverinvites a group of juniors and parents for anight of detective training,like creating a fake name,gathering intelligence,
12、studying questioning techniques,breaking codes,hunting for a lead,and more.The next mission kicks off on Friday,September 9,2022.Ages:9 to 13Cost:$115 for general admission/$105 for membersBaseball Hall of Fame|Cooperstown,New YorkFans of Americas hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extr
13、a nights here.Travel along thehallowedgalleries；enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater；show your respect to honoring legendary players like BabeRuth,Jackie Robinson,and Ted Williams.Dates sell out quickly.To secure your spot,call（607）5470329.Ages:7 to 12Cost:$50 for general admissionMilwaukee P
14、ublic Museum|Milwaukee,WisconsinWho says kids get to have all the fun?The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intendedforthe 21+crowd.Tickets include dinner,two drinks,snacks,special tours,films in the six-story theater,entry to thenew traveling exhibituMaya:Hidden Worlds Revealed,Ha
15、nd continental breakfast.The next eventis October20,2022.Registration closes two weeks prior.Ages:21+Cost:$125 for general admissionBaltimore National Aquarium|Baltimore,MarylandOcean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA.Dive into the fascinating underwaterworld,reveal myths,and
16、 discover the importance of these incredible creatures.Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour,interact with marine life,and watch a 4D film.Ages:8+Cost:$120 for general admission|$100 for members21.What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover?A.Studying hunting techniques.B.Improving their inte
17、lligence.C.Changing their identity cards.D.Trying some detective activities.22.Which museum only admits adults?A.Spy Museum.B.Baseball Hall of Fame.C.Milwaukee Public Museum.D.Baltimore National Aquarium.23.How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA?A.$400.B.$420.C.$460.D.$480.BMany people find
18、eating insects,like crickets（蟋蟀）,quite a treat.But raising crickets could be challengingas well!After JrasnattVbngkampun and Marisa Aijananont,high school seniors,first tasted crickets,the18-year-old food lovers sought out a cricket farm,hoping to find why the insects were tasty.There they learnedab
19、out a major problem faced by the cricket farmers.As crickets are kept in close quarters,bigger crickets oftenattack the smaller ones.When attacked,a cricket will give up its own leg to escape the grab.But after abandoninga leg,the animal will often die.And even if it doesnt,losing a leg makes it les
20、s valuable to buyers.The girls were determined to solve the problem.They left the farm with a few hundred cricket eggs.Aftersome research,they learned that colored light can influence the behaviors of some animals,including insects.Might colored light cut the risk of cricket fights?To find out,they
21、transferred 30 newly hatched larvae（幼虫）intoeach of 24 boxes.The crickets in six boxes were exposed to red light.Six boxes to green light and six boxestoblue.The last six boxes of crickets lived in natural light.Throughout,we documented how many crickets lostlegs and died.The share of crickets with m
22、issing legs stayed at about 9 in every 10 among those living inred,blueor natural light.But fewer than 7 in every 10 crickets who grew up in a world of green lost legs.Also,the survivalrate for crickets in the green box was four or five times higher than in the other boxes,they report.Obviously,crea
23、ting a green-light world for crickets is a solution that could be brought to the farms.Jrasnattand Marisa are already in talks with the farmers from whom they bought their cricket eggs.Will green lightingboost their profits?24.What is the problem for cricket一farmers?A.The crickets are living in a to
24、ugh situation.B.Leg-lost insects can*t appeal to food lovers.C.The crickets can hurt each other when together.D.There is no enough room to keep crickets alone.25.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.There are no fights between crickets in natural light.B.Colored light can pull crickets much closer to
25、gether.C.Crickets are more drawn to red light than green light.D.Green-lighted crickets suffer fewer injuries and deaths.26.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Farmers will wait to see the green lights.B.Cricket farms may go green in the future.C.Teens can do what cant be done by adults.D.Cricket-r
26、aising industry will be promising.27.Which word can best describe the two girls?A.Curious-minded.B.Kind-hearted.C.Good-mannered.D.Knowledgeable.CDo you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends?Researchers already knew thatyoungerkidsbrains respond more strongly to their moms voice than
27、to a strangers.But as kids turn teens,everything changes.MIn adolescence,we show the exact opposite of that/says Daniel Abrams,a neuroscientist atStanford University who led a new research.This shift in what voice stimulates interest most seems tohappenbetween ages 13 and 14.Thafs when teenagers are
28、 in the course of puberty（青春期）,a roughlydecade-long transition into adulthood.The researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16 year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers orbyunfamiliar women.The words were purely inane:such as teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.Asthe kids
29、listened to such rubbish words,certain parts of their brains became active.This was especially true inbrain regions that help us to detect rewards and pay attention.Thafs exactly as it should be,Abrams adds.These areas in the adolescent brain dont stop responding to mom.Ifs just that unfamiliar voic
30、es becomemorerewarding and worthy of attention.As kids grow up,they interact with more people apart from their family.Theirsurvival depends less and less on maternal（母亲的）support.They rely more and more on their peers一friends andothers closer to their own age/says Leslie Seltzer,a biological anthropo
31、logist at the University ofWisconsin-Madison.nSo their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.Thebrain seems toadapt to new needs that come with adolescence.But mothersvoices still have special power,especially in times of stress.So while both teens and theirparents may somet
32、imes feel upset by missed messages,thats okay,Abrams says.This is the way the brain iswired,and theres a good reason for it.28.What did the new research find?A.Younger kids are more sensitive to a strangers voice.B.Teens are less dependent on their moms than little kids.C.Puberty is the key period f
33、or teens to develop their interests.D.Teens pay more attention to strange voices than their moms.29.What does“inane“underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Abstract.B.Meaningless.C.Hard to spell.D.Impossible to read.30.Why do teens respond strongly to strangers*voice according to Leslie Seltzer?A.
34、Because their social interaction expands.B.Because they gradually mature in mind.C.Because they dont need family support.D.Because it is rewarding for their future success.31.In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the text?A.Lifestyle.B.Sports and fitness.C.Science.D.Breaking news.DName an
35、 active volcano:Fuji,Vesuvius,Mt.St.Helens,or even Icelands infamous Eyjafjallajokulleverysingle one of them has a decent-size population at the base,and some of them have full-blown big cities.Why dopeople choose to live near a ticking time bomb?It all starts with the soil.The molten（熔化的）rock that
36、pours forth during a volcanic eruption is known asmagma（岩浆）when ifs underground,and lava once it reaches the surface.Magma takes other things up withitminerals and nutrients that are then broken down to make the soil extra productive.The result is thatonvolcanic soil,tomatoes grow bigger,beans grow
37、greener,and flowers grow brighter.In Mexico,the active Popocatepetl and the inactive Iztaccihuatl are at the center of a centuries-oldlegend,andthe Aztecs certainly weren*t going to abandon the place most closely associated with their cultural heroes.Meanwhile,in Iceland,the cruelty of the volcano H
38、ekla became a point of pride.Some Christians on the islandbelieved it was literally a gateway to Hell,while others told a tale of an evil magician driven off by the volcano*slava bombs.That explains why people have been living near volcanoes since the dawn of man.But as technologyhasadvanced,the ben
39、efits of volcanoes have only increased.In Iceland and New Zealand,for example,geothermal energy plants have come to play a primary role in keeping the countrieslights on.That wouldntbepossible without the volcanoes that created the islands in the first place.Plus,the unmatched sights created byvolca
40、nic networks arent just pleasant to live near；theyre also a major draw of tourist dollars.That kind ofthingcant be ignored.Whatever the draw,it*s clear that volcanoes have a lot to offer the people who live in their shadows.Livingnear a volcano is a lot like betting,but in this case,youre going to w
41、ant to get out before things get too hot.32.Why are some volcanoes mentioned in Paragraph!?A.To introduce a volcano-related topic.B.To make comparisons between them.C.To show how important volcanoes are.D.To highlight the most famous one worldwide.33.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Some active an
42、d inactive volcanoes worldwide.B.Associations between city heroes and volcanoes.C.Some unbelievable beliefs and cruelty of volcanoes.D.The cultural role volcanoes play in some civilizations.34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Technology plays a key role in a country.B.Volcanoes can generate e
43、conomic profits.C.Volcanoes created some island countries.D.It is vital to build a network of volcanoes.35.What is the best title for the text?A.How Can Volcanoes Serve the Locals?B.Where Do People Actually Choose to Live?C.Why Do People Live near Active Volcanoes?D.What Will Volcano Tourism Go in t
44、he Future?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again.But studies show therearemore effective ways to help you study smarter.36Many students know what they are expected to do.Yet many often fail to plan ah
45、ead.So theyneed first toset a reachable target.Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one.It may seem strangeat first.Butafter two weeks or more,it becomes a normal thing.Don*t just reread.37 Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle,rather than doing it yourself.Itlooks like it
46、makes sense.But until you try it yourself,you dont really know if you understand it.Find examples.Abstract concepts can be hard to understand.It tends to be far easier to form a mentalimageif you have a concrete example of something.38On its own,that concept might be hard to remember.But if youthink
47、 about a lemon or vinegar,it becomes easier!Dig deeper.Its hard to remember countless facts and figures if you dont push further.Ask why thingsare acertain way.How did they come about?Why do they matter?Psychologists call this elaboration（深究）.Its takingclass material and asking many how and why ques
48、tions about it.39Practice more.Musicians practice their instruments.Athletes practice sports skills.40 In astudy,students tookpractice tests over several weeks.On the final test,they scored more than a full letter grade better,on average,than did students who studied the way they normally had.As a t
49、een,Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks,worksheets and notebooks.Over and overandover again J recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tenn.Now,she adds,“we know thafsone of the most common bad study skills that students have.A.Make a budget and save it.B.Make a pla
50、n and stick to it.C.The same should go for learning.D.However,not all can apply to students.E.In other words,dont just accept facts at face value.F.Sadly,reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.G.For instance,sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.第三部分英