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1、 新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1)1.bound 2.appropriates,possessing 4.permanent5.appointed 6.parted?,had corresponded 8.gazed 9.notion10.keen 11preserv 12.grasped 13.figured 14.grounded15.sensible 16.attribute 17.united 18.pursue mitments20.regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2.checked up on3.tom down4.make a fort
2、une 5.all of a sudden 6.lost track of7.Casting an eye over8.broke up9.take pleasure in10.described as 11.turned up 12.in so far as 13.is under arrest14.pass on 15.as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal 10.removal 11.survival 12.withdrawal(2)1.ref
3、usal 2.arrivals 3.removal 4.dismissal 5.survival 6.proposal 7.disposal 8.approval(3)1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d(1)1.whichever tent you are not using now2.whoever comes/come first3.whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best4.Wherever/No matter where I go5.whatever wishes their child/childr
4、en expresses/express6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed youmay feel about the surroundings/environment/situation7.Whoever breaks it8.whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1.It is not luck but hard work tha led him to todays success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy that makes the
5、world goround.3.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won thefamilys trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened thedoor for me.5.NONEI)classical?)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness?)as to8)possesses9)preserve10)bound 11)mirror 12)virtuous 13)commitment14)mora
6、l excellence(1)1.The friendship grounded on common/shared interest doesnot break up easily./Il is not easy for the friendship groundedon common/shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence andbravery/courage in computer games.3.There spring up so many new things
7、every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know/keeptrack of everything.4.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends;thatis why there is what we call/is called the court of morality1.5.Todays culture is described as 4tfast-fbod culture5.Whateverthey may be
8、/are doing,people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.Ifyou want something,go and earn/work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged/It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals.Bonded together in
9、 a community,we naturally expect to have friends.As to what friendship is,people have different notions/ideas.Some make friends fbr mutual utility.Once the ground forsuch friendship disappears,the friendship also breaks up.However,a lot more people long fbr“soul pals those who possess virtues and wi
10、th whom we can go through trials and tribulationstogether.Such friendshipskeep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to havethe courage of our convictions.Such is what we call true andperfect friendship1.Unit Two Love(1)1.curled2.minimum3.clip4.yielded 5.Given 6.awaiting7.fascinated 8.aff
11、ection 9.interact 10.haste 11.harden 12.grief13.defies 14.glance 15.presence 16.lasting 17.via 18.acquire19.manipulate 20.restraints(2)1.let.loose on2.fit into 3.hold on4.state of affairs5.in the course of 6.in vain 7.build.on 8.In short9.grow used to 10.blame.on 11.reachedfbr 12.give and take(1)1.o
12、vercoat2.overhead3.oveijoyed 4.overslept 5.overweight 6.overdue?,overtime 8.overworking(2)1.crush 2.attributes 3.fancy4.bubbled5.grasp 6.drizzling7.labeling 8.yield(3)1.We are short of hands.2.I still have some money in hand.3.Give me a hand with this box,please.4.I often keep a dictionary at hand.5
13、.The football fans were out of hand.6.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8.Times up.Please hand in your test papers.9.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10.Im afraid I cant help you.Tm a green hand.(1)1.Sitting on the stairs w
14、as/On the stairs was sitting2.Over the wall came/flew3.Round the comer was4.Then finally came5.Under the table was lying6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood(2)1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with
15、?(Cross out himu)3.The goals fbr which he has fought all his life seemunimportant to him now.4.NONE.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the authorthen gives a positive answer.(1)haste(2)state of affairs(3)distinguished(4)meeting of minds(5)blossom(6)inner charm(7)intimacy(8)emotion(9)ac
16、quiring(10)ideals(11)admiration(12)lasting(13)affection(14)forge(15)honor(16)overwhelmingTranslation(1)1.In either friendship or love/In both friendship and love,youshould never expect to take/receive the maximum while yougive the minimum.2.1 built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he
17、 wasnot a man of sincerity at all.3.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but allour efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your/onesaffection.5.In the infor
18、mation era,communications with far-away friendsvia e-mail can be almost/virtually simultaneous.6.Love takes time,for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the others company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner,we all sat around the hearth.Aunt Susan was stillin the grief of lo
19、sing Uncle Robert.In her soft voice she told usabout their past years.Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged.Given the critical situation at the time whenlots of army men didnt return alive,you can imagine how muchoveijoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safeand so
20、und from the European battlefield.Then they got marriedand brought up five children.For all those years,their affectionfor each other grew stronger in the course of overcomingdifficulties and hardships in life.I was fascinated by AuntSusans story,which was totally different from my ideal of love.The
21、y practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead ofpursuing passion and romance.Amazingly,such love lastedthrough their whole life.1.Male-female relations are indispensable to adults allthrough their lives.But different generations handle themdifferently.Our parents?generation lived in an
22、era of constraints,restraints,respect,admiration,and plenty of romance.They kepta distance from people of the opposite gender in order topreserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation,on the other hand,began with countless crushesfor the opposite sex just because of their superficial
23、charm.Harmless as it was,the love was as brief as soap bubbles.As wegrew up,we came to the stage of developing real relationships,believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much oftake.By comparison,the younger generation is more open-mindedand less restricted in handling the matter of lo
24、ve andrelationships.They jump on the bandwagon of love with somuch haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish betweenphysical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short,the younger generation focuses more on physicalbeauty,closeness and passion,and they tend to seek what theywant from th
25、e relationships.The other two generations givepriority to inner charm,intimacy,emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students opinion about love and life,a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in twou
26、niversities Chongqing University of Technology andBusiness and East China Normal University.The survey soughtanswers to two questions:What do you look for first in aboyfriend?Whats the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the topfactor in choosin
27、g a boyfriend,followed by 27 percent focusingon abilities.Next came common interests and goals,favoured by17 percent,with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds.Fewer still,11 percent,ratedeconomic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a hap
28、py life,nearly seventy percent ofthe girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career”was given top priority by just under 20 percent,whileeven fewer,around 9 percent,believed that money was the keyto a happy life.Based on the survey,we may conclude that nowadays,girlstudents ge
29、nerally hold a rational attitude towards love and life.Admittedly,the improved material conditions of life explainwhy girls take economic status and money rather lightly.Butcontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-development in the workplace and social status,they stillr
30、egard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1.inform2.evaluates,attractive 4.depressions,leisure6.Collective 7.decreased8.spiritua!9.religious 10.temporary11.scales 12.cultivate 13.suggests 14purchase 15.inevitable16.enable 17.reinforced parison 19.occupatio
31、ns20.destructive(2)1)work out 2)have a clear consciences)other than 4)fact of life 5)as a whole 6)relative to 7)point of view8)in terms of9)in part 10)took pains 11)in effect 12)serve as 13)Leave.with 14)wore out 15)better off 16)has a great deal to do with17)from.derives(1)1)反攻，反击2)反要求；反诉3)对策；对付措施4
32、)对应的人(物)，对手5)产生相反效果的6)抗癌的7)防冻剂8)防污染的9)反对吸烟的10)不合群的；反社会的(2)1)decrease 2)ranking 3)concept 4)suggest 5)central,key6)way,pattern?)aim,goal,end 8)buy 9)seek 10)norm,criterion 11)position 12)total,amount 13)short-term 14)honest 15)sort16)inevitable(3)1.total2.current 3.ideal 4.relatives 5.alternative 6.o
33、bjectives7,individual 8.maximum(1)1.was the law2.could he free himself from feelings of guilt3.will he now4.have I faced so difficult a choice5.are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6.had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7.she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8.can you
34、buy shoes like that9.did he protest10.I known what was going to happen(2)1.Your picture/painting is far/much more beautiful.2.If only I could do half as well as you(have done)!3.The publishing house has produced twice as many books as itdid last year.4.We had to do more work for less money.5.While p
35、eople are richer in material wealth,their spiritual lifeis poorer.(1)whole(2)However(3)part(4)In effect(5)derived(6)purchased(7)better off(8)take painsnecessarily(lO)to do(11)comparison(12)relative(13)inevitable(14)serve(15)seekTranslation(1)1.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains toi
36、llustrate/explain/interpret the meaning of happiness fromtheir own points of view.2.When I first came to college,I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with bymyself.It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.You shouldnt always make
37、comparison with others;otherwise,you may be trapped in/fall into depression,for there are alwaysmany others who are better than you.4.Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Strangely enough,they find life boring/dull.5.Life,in effect,is long but short of excitement.You are sure tosu
38、ffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everydaylife to be as exciting as a drama.6.A life that is too easy/smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with/handle failures/frustrations/setbacks.That/This in partexplains/accounts for the high
39、 rates of suicide among youngpeople.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money.After all,a hard life will wear out ones sense ofjoy.However,happiness doesnt derive from money alone.Todays society as a whole has seendramatic improvement in the standard of living,and themajority of people are decent
40、ly fed and clothed.However,arepeople happier today?In fact,when the mass media andcommercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that tobe happy is to possess more,people find themselves longingmore earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life:being loved,respected,feeling
41、safe and proud of realizing theirself-value.As a wise man once pointed out,happiness lies in thepositive attitude one holds towards life other than how muchmoney one earns.Those millionaires who view life as boringand empty serve as good negative examples.Unit Four Health(1)1.indifferent 2.prejudice
42、s,appealing 4.rendered 5.threats6.respect?,isolate 8.sucked 9.infected 10.ignorance 11.namely 12.probable 13.reluctantly 14.applause 15.wept 16.issued 17.shelter 18.contracted 19.cheated 20.tolerated(2)1.guard against 2.concern yourself with 3.make room for 4.bring.to an end5.in the hopeof 6.on the
43、ground(s)that 7.at risk8.set aside9.As regards 10.cut off 11.Owing to 12.Carry on 1 Accurate accuracy 精确，准确(度)2)advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3)consistent consistency 一致性；连贯性4)delicate delicacy 细嫩：精美5)efficient efficiency 效能，效率6)intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7)president presidency 总统等的职位8)private privacy 隐私；独处9)s
44、ecret secrecy 保密；保密能力10)self-sufficient self-sufficiency 自给自足(2)1.secrecy2.presidency3.consistency4.efficiency 5.privacy6.intimacy 7.accuracy 8.self-sufficiency 9.advocacy 10.delicacy(3)1.justification 2.justice3.justifiable4.justify 5.justified 6.just(1)1.1 can discuss the matter with you now if(it
45、 is)necessary(to do so).2.When(they are)watching the World Cup,the students oftencheer loudly.3.Unless(you are)otherwise instructed,you should leave by theback exit.4.Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and(I)will never beable to(do so).5.In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was)kil
46、led.6.Speaking exercises ones tongue,reading(exercises)ones eyes and writing(exercises)onesmind.(2.1)1.to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2.the way he keeps changing his mind3.that perhaps he was lying4.to be asked to speak here5.buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)
47、1.It is disappointing2.1 find it useless/pointless3.It is not possible/It is impossible4.They kept it a secret/kept it quiet5.It is still not clear(1)threat(2)at risk(3)infected(4)prejudice(5)isolated(6)contracted(7)shelter(8)grieve(9)along(lO)pathway(11)issue(12)bring(13)evil(14)concern ourselves w
48、ith(15)supportTranslation(1)1)They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for/inthe hope of curing his heart disease/problem.2)The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to becarried on,and for/at this stage the emphasis is put on the way(how)the disease
49、 is contracted.3)If power is properly applied/used/exercised,the lives of thecommon people will be rendered happy.If not,their daily lifewill be placed under threat.4)Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guardagainst terrorist attacks?5)Owing to ignorance of the disease,many people
50、still believethat HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6)The newly issued report on improving the medical system inrural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to anend when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retiremcnt brings peoples career to an end.They find,a