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1、【高考英语】2020-2022届近三年安徽省安庆市高三模拟试卷专项突破专题0 2阅读理解安徽省安庆市2022届高三二模英语试题第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush.Here*s a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H.Book FestivalFLORIDA,US Jan 6-8,2022Its a weekend of entertainmen
2、t in the form of films,books,author presentations,focus groups,and good music.Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors,meet with readers and fans,and sell books.Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA,CUBA Feb 4-11,2022Havanas 10-day International Book Fair
3、features book sellers,poetry readings,childrensactivities,art exhibitions,and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig,LITHUANIA Mar 17-20,2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring fbr the book and mediaindustry,connecting readers with authors,publishers and medi
4、a companies from Germany and aroundthe world.They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature,discover innovations and gainnew angles.It presents the springs new releases,current themes,and trends.Also,it exhibits newGerman-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS,BELGIUM Mar 10-
5、13,2022Ifs a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016.Each year itpresents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses,and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications（题词）.The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1.Which one would catch your eye if you are a music
6、lover?A.F.R.E.S.H.Book Festival.B.Havana Book Fair.C.Leipzig Book Fair.D.Brussels Book Fair.2.How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A.Three days.B.Four days.第1 页/总21 页C.Eight days.D.Ten days.3.What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A.It*s open to all people.B.It*s the most important.C.It starts the
7、 latest.D.It*s a charity activity.BGetting computers to understand human body language is no simple task.Lefs break down thesteps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First,the computer needs to see.So,it needs a camera.But a computer doesnt see like we do,and it only get
8、s a stream of data from the camera.So,software first has to recognize the shape of ahuman body,and then map out the key points of our body.Some poor souls have to teach a computerwhat all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions,and lots ofdifferent body types.B
9、ut understanding that an image contains an elbow,a knee,or a face doesnt do much good.So,now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands.Classifying emotions as bodylanguage and facial expressions is literally in our genes,so it comes pretty easily.But computers need to see a t
10、on of examples of any given kind of body language,then to be toldwhat that body language is or means,and then they can,over time,and with more and more examples,identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.If Im a selMriving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of
11、me,I caninfer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street.If I instead see that same humanusing the“move along“gesture,thats a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on myjourney instead of waiting.A car has just read your body language.4.What is the most important
12、 for computers to understand human body language?A.A camera.B.A stream of data.C.Software.D.A lightingcondition.5.Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?A.To encourage people to know about genes.B.To make computers watch emotionsclosely.C.To save the time of analysing a t
13、on of data.D.To get computers to recognise themeasily.6.What does the underlined word“stance“in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Attitude.B.Meaning.C.Behavior.D.Expression.7.Which of the following can be the best title fbr the text?A.How Computers Read Body Language B.When Self-driving Cars Will Be BomC.
14、Why Emotions Are of Importance D.What the Unknown Future Holds第2 页/总21页cClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis.The UN forecasts that by2050,feeding the world will require a 20%expansion in global water use for agriculture.It is hard tosee how agriculture can feed the po
15、pulation of the planet,let alone toward the end of the century andbeyond.Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown,and both river and air pollution.Industrialfishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.However,at this critical time,farming（a new kind of food tec
16、hnology）is creating astonishingpossibilities to save both people and the planet.Farming will enable the return of vast areas of landand sea to nature,greatly reducing carbon emissions（排放物）.It means an end to the employment ofanimals,a stop to overfishing,and a dramatic reduction in cutting down fore
17、sts and the use ofpesticides（杀虫齐I）.It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and,if it is done right,it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations,of any kind,for 200 years.Arguments continue about plants agains
18、t meat-based diets;however,new technologies will soon makethese arguments irrelevant.Before long,most food will come neither from animals nor plants,butfrom micro-organisms（微生物）.Not only will food be cheaper,it will also be healthier.Due to the fact that farming creates foodproducts built up from si
19、mple components rather than broken down from complex ones,hard fats andother unhealthy components can be screened out.Meat will still be meat,but it will be grown infactories rather than in the bodies of animals.Fats will still be fats,but food is likely to be better,cheaper and much less damaging t
20、o the living planet.8.What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A.Food production.B.Global farming.C.Industrial fishing.D.Climate breakdown.9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A.Its benefits.B.Its security.C.Its research.D.Its limits.10.What will provide the majority of fo
21、od in the near future?A.Sea animals.B.Wild plants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farmproducts.11.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to fanning?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.On October 16,2021,the China National ce Administration（CNSA）successfully launched theShenzhou 13
22、 cecraft using a Long March 2F rocket,carrying three Peoples Liberation Army第3 页/总21 页Astronaut Corps（PLAAC）taikonauts（中国航天员）to the Tianhe core cabin module（CCM）（核心舱）.Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM,the first module of the China*sTiangong ce Station,which is currently unde
23、r construction.The CNSA announced the names of thethree crew members,commander Zhai Zhi gang,and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,in apress conference the day before lift-off.Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the ce station.This mission is scheduled to last six months,compared to
24、the previous crewed mission duration of 90days,which makes this the longest Chinese human ceflight.The Shenzhou cecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz（联盟号飞船）in its design andtechnology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25mx2.8 m.The cecraffs first flight was onNovember 19,1999,and it
25、s first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5,which was launched on October15,2003,making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human ceflight capabilities.The cecraft has three modules:a forward orbital module,a reentry capsule in the middle,and aback service module.The orbital module has room to store e
26、xperiment equipment,and is a cc for in-orbit habitation.The reentry module is the middle section of the cecraft.This is where the crew sits forlift-off and reentry,and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth.The servicemodule holds the life support and equipment needed for the S
27、henzhou to function.The cecraft also hastwo sets of solar panels,with a total area of 40 m2.One pair is found on the service module,and theother on the orbital module.12.What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A.To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B.To build the Tiangong ce Station.C.To carry three tra
28、ined crew members.D.To set a new record of ceflight.13.What can we say about the Shenzhou cecraft?A.Its similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B.Its the largest cecraft in the world.C.Its last flight was on October 15,2003.D.Its ceflight capabilities rank third.14.What is vital to the taikonauts*living c
29、onditions?A.The orbital module.B.The reentry module.C.The service module.D.Powerful solar panels.15.What message do we get from the text?A.Science is developing extremely fast.B.ce competitions are becoming common.第4 页/总2 1 页C.ceships are increasingly large.D.China is growing into a ce power.安徽省安庆市2
30、021届高三二模英语试题一、阅读理解Located beside Lake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objectsand hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Hereare some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum
31、 begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meteroutdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.The park containsartwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe Olympic Rings flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represe
32、nt the fivecontinents that participate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,Australia and Europe.The sixcolors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the gamesare a cele
33、bration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums5 pastand present,including one of the games most attractive stadiums,the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a roomthat h
34、ouses every bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the firstmodem Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location inwhich the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.Th
35、e first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modem Olympics took place in Greece.B.There are six colors on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The Olympic Rings”flag was created i
36、n 1913.第5 页/总21 页3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view of Lake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.Online education has grown fast over the past ten years.The explosion of technology has madeteaching outside
37、 the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easyaccess to course materials.Its attractiveness,benefits,and challenges are addressed.In April,2005,1 was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program.However,the first question out of her mouth w
38、as,“Do you offer any online courses?Later that day,as I was reading the conference program guide trying fbr interesting presentations,I noticed manyworkshops on web-based learning and online education.I later attended two of those workshops andmet several professors from different universities who h
39、ad either taught online courses for quite sometime or who were discovering the best practice fbr teaching online.These experiences helped merealize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online educatio
40、n.Consequently,I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and onlineteaching.I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses.This helped me recognizethe importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term.I also learned that onlinecourses
41、 may consume more time than regular classroom teaching.And I attended several workshopsregarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in onlineprograms at other universities.I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design myown online course.Als
42、o,I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members whohad taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience.Eventually I completed aliterature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need fbronline education.4.What benefits
43、the development of online education?A.Teachers,good teaching ability.B.Lack of traditional classrooms.C.Learners?access to free courses.D.The rapid advance of technology.5.Why did the author take a student fbr example?A.To show students9 love for the doctoral program.B.To persuade learners of tradit
44、ional education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.6.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite fbr knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.第6页/总21页C.The requirement of research.D.The col leagues9 enc
45、ouragement.7.What is the authors attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.Mental health and happiness are important to student success in higher education but rarely getthe attention they need.Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increase
46、s inmental illness among students fbr decades.Promoting student mental health and emotional happinesson campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center.It calls fbr a campus-widecommitment action plan.American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety,depr
47、ession andsubstance use for decades.In the 2018-2019 Healthy Minds Study(HMS)survey,40%of about300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem,and 60%said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community.Other
48、 studies estimate that the dropout rate fbr U.S.undergraduate students with mental healthproblems is over 40%,and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students issix times that of the general population.Most academic institutions provide some mental health services,often thro
49、ugh a counselingcenter.But no matter how good that center is,it alone cannot solve the problems.An important earlystep is fbr each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enoughtreatment services either at the institution or in the local community.Another i
50、mportant question iswhether there are elements of the institutions own environment or culture that contribute to theproblems that students are experiencing,like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for assignments.Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive action plan to achieve th