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1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第 I卷（共 95分）I.听力测试。（共 30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,please.C.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Td love to.B.Thank you.C.I
2、ts cool.5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fiin.6.A.OK,I will.B.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates.B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For on
3、e year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because ifs noisy.C.Because ifs big.第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station.14.How much are two all-day passes
4、?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars,C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy som
5、e food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题L5分，共 6 分）I听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the.A.traffic B.weather C.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is f r om.A.Chongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturd
6、ay afternoon,come with your.A.parent B.teacher C.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is_ bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.theD./2.We must clean up_ classroom before going home.A.
7、we B.us C.ourD.ours3.This year,the family went camping on_ Day,June 1st.A.Child B.Childs C.ChildrenD.Childrens4.一 Excuse me,what is Nick doing?一 Look!He_ flowers outside.A.waters B.watered C.is wateringD.has watered5.They have been friends_ they first met.A.since B.while C.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown to
8、ld his son not_ the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touchingD.touched7._ a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.WhatD.How8.His guitar_ as a gift fbr him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.boughtD.was bought9.The Yangtze River is one of_ rivers in the world.A.long B.longer C.longestD.the
9、 longest10.Can you tell me_?Yes,In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be held B.where the speech competition will be heldC.when will the speech competition be held D.when the speech competition will be heldm.完形填空。（每小题L 5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balco
10、ny（露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 11 good for something,Grandma puts her armsaround me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.2But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms,hoping
11、 for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope tosee at least one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day,I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel m
12、y 16 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk 17the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods
13、 in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power,dear Sally.She takes my hand again!And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on severalstreets away,b
14、ut its 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,1 say.Star light,star bright.,I start to 20,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall
15、15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Welcome to our school farm!Im Potato.1Dry me inthe sun for 2hours.Plant
16、 me about 20cmdeep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6The besttemperature isbetween 15蜜After 2 or 3weeks.Apotato plantThe potatoplant willflower.When theflowers die,carefully dig3box.and 20.will rise out ofthe ground.up the potatoplant.Thenyoull haveyour ownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hours
17、 B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days22.Plant me.A.on the leaves B.on the moon C.in the hat D.in the ground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when.A.the soil is wet B.the temperature is 15C.the flowers die D.you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and weve
18、 never said we are.We just try tobe a little bit better every day,“said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.tIf customersknow more about the food before they order,they will know wh
19、at to pick,“he thought.So he decided to writesomething about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THATgood,says the introduction of Orange Beef.Another introduction warns.Dont let the name fool you.This one isNOT a r
20、eal Sichuan dish.“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want them to say,Oh,its one of the best in thearea,and it must be very good/but then they come here only to find ifs not so good,Yang said,Customersshould read more about the food before they order,not only my introduct
21、ions,but also other customers9 opinions.MThanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.Its been a very exciting and busytime,said Yang,“and I love it.”24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was s t a r t e d.A.in 2001 B.in 201125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when_.A.the food was almost sold o
22、utC.customers found the food unhealthy26.Mr.Yang thinks that_.A.his restaurant is the bestC.General Tao Chicken is good27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomeA.it offers good serviceC.it offers a good priceC.in 2012 D.in 2021B.customers knew a lot about the foodD.quite a lot of food was le
23、ft uneatenB.people shouldnt search onlineD.customers shouldnt say anythingjs successful mainly because_.B.Mr.Yang is honestD.Mr.Yang is foolish4Intangible Cultural HentageWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprisethinking he is a magician.X
24、iong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinesetraditional folk（民间）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible culturalheritage.Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanc
25、hang to start his magic show.He heats（力 口 热）the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into diiferent shapes a rabbit,amonkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his s ki l l s.,he also stops by colleges
26、.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanksto Xiongs help.Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved afte
27、r learning about the art.UI just cant believe the traditional folk art can be keptso well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world,“he said.This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiongs family.His 6-year-old son often blowssugar balloons,just like what he use
28、d to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,“said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A.26 years old B.34 years old C.a bus driver D.a foreign magician29.Which of the following can be put in the?A.To draw young people closer to the art B.To help young people
29、learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawing D.To make little kids more interested in the art30.According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that Simon will most p r o b a b l y.A.stay in China to blow sugar horses B.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about Chinese cultu
30、re D.blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D.A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when br
31、ight ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into thefruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of thegreatest scientists,we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.Lcfs look at what happened in 1666Sit
32、ting in the garden Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began to wonder if the same force that5pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth.Newton believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）This story has become one of the most popular examples of eureka“moments.But when we cheer
33、for thegreat discovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed findingnew ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before.It also started th
34、etrain of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity“carefully.He experimented（实验）.Then he studied the results and usedwhat he had learned to do new experiments.In 16 8 7,the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking w
35、orks the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep onworking in the years to come.It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will beready for those who wait the longest.32.You may read the pa
36、ssage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.The underlined word“eureka”in Paragraph（段落）4 probably means uA.Fve got it B.I give up C.Tve no idea D.I believe it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving examplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences35 The cr
37、eative thinking process for Newton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes h
38、ave been achieved on the way up tothe sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let theirimagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest
39、 example of man-madeflight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Many people believe that it wasinvented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believesky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true,huma
40、ns have never stopped,and they never will.In modem times,new fields are beingexplored（探索）.In 19 9 3,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain
41、 forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.l,Chinas self-developedairship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.6The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔）of 9,032 meters.It was the first time an airship ofits size had reached this
42、height,even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highestmountain in the world.36.According to the passage,we l ear n.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just fbr fun in ChinaC.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns
43、were known in China before the 3th century BC37.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of t4Jimu No.1 are airships whi ch.A.were harmful to the forest B.broke a world record eachC.reached the highest mountain D.helped with treetop researches38.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to.A.sh
44、are humorous stories about the pioneersC.encourage us to learn more about imagination39.The structure（结构）of the passage is.B.show how excellent ancient people wereD.praise the never-ending exploration into the skyV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从文后7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:How is your school life this term
45、?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxingA:Really?40B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good.41B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a break dancing club.Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:42A:Oh?Why didnt you join the break dancing club?43B:Yes.But I am practicing it
46、at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:44 Oh,Tm running out of time.Bye fbr now!A:See you!A.Arent you good at break dancing?7B.How long does it take you to do your,homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a break dancing club?E.The poem club.F
47、.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?第n 卷（共 55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2 分，68小题3 分，共 9 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn from the rest of the world.But nowthe shoe is on the other foot.It?s time for China!45.Do researchers from Chongqing Jiao
48、tong University develop a special glue?A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiao tongUniversity develop a special glue to changedesert ground into soil that people can growplants in.The“sand glue“made of plant is usedto help keep water,nutrients（营养）and air.And it has been used in different areas
49、.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2,300 mu offorest.）Q:Did your family support you when youdecided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family was stronglyagainst my idea.My son even brought meback home,but the next day I went thereagain.Q:Did you have any difficulties?Li:Yes.At that time,t
50、he living conditions inthe mountains were really terrible,and Ididnt have any experience.Though Iworked more than 10 hours every day,lessthan 10%of the trees could be alive.Q:How did you solve the problem?Li:I bought books and used what I learnedto plant trees.I tried again and again.19years has pas