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1、2023年高三高考模拟英语试卷（预测四）-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 1题My brother and I were driving home together and became lost in a conversation.Due to lackof,my brother took a wrong turn.,the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way to turn back.Mybrother had no choice but for crossing the bridge
2、 and drove on.He wasclearly by the mistake and the needless waste of$4.We eventually reached a(n)and,as we took it,my brother noticed a car bythe side of the road.A young guy was standing nearby,looking very .I wasbusy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother and askedif he needed
3、any help.And he did.He had got a flat and needed a wrench(扳手)to get it off.My brother gave him a wrench,and then we to help him change the flat.After we had finished the job he thanked us,because he really would havebeenhad we not come along.He pulled out$20and to give it to us.No,my brother said.We
4、weresupposed to get on that bridge,and we took a wrong turn.But now weknow we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into anopportunity to .”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process.He was able to seeA.pay【小题4】ato help even in an otherwisesituation,which ca
5、n only come from a calm mind and an open heart.【小 题 1】A.passionB.curiosity C.supportD.ccmcentration【小题2】A.UnfortunatelyB.Occasionally C.ApparentlyD.Generally【小题3】B.accountC.applyD.answerA.embarrassed【小题5】B.excitedC.depressedD.surprisedA.gas station【小题6】B.exitC.parking lotD.garageA.guilty【小题7】B.relax
6、edc.cautiousD.anxiousA.dropped by【小题8】B.pulled overc.settled inD.took offA.hesitated【小题9】B.neglectedc.proceededD.regrettedA.shaken【小 题10B.stuckc.buriedD.draggedA.tried【小 题11】B.managedc.pretendedD.happenedA.still【小 题121B.alwaysc.neverD.evenA.what【小 题13B.whyc.whenD.whetherA.refuse【小 题14)B.learnc.exper
7、ienceD.serveA.course【小 题15B.routinec.chanceD.challengeA.familiarB.dangerousc.thrillingD.negative二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第2题Robot science fiction has long been a favorite for readers.If you want to check out any of these titles forfree,you can do so with Audible s one-month free trial.Click here
8、to download Audibley s app to try for$0.00.I.RobotThe author of I,Robot,Isaac Asimov,is an indisputable giant within the world of robot science fiction dueto his creation of the three laws of robotics.I,Robot is a landmark work of robot sci-fi which exploresevery facet of robots and their place in t
9、he world of humans,from their conception through to theirpossible replacement of humanity.Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?is an absolute landmark work of robot science fiction and hasgained even greater recognition due to being made into the classic motion pic
10、ture Blade Runner.Thestory s hero is tasked with hunting down sentient robots that have gone immoral.The Night SessionsThe Night Sessions by Ken MacLeod envisions a world in which religions and those who believe in themhave been pushed to the edge of society.This is also a world populated by sentien
11、t robots that sometimeshelp humanity but are often shunned by their very creators.Sea of RustSea of Rust is set in a future world in which humanity has been totally wiped out by an unimaginablypowerful artificial intelligence system and the robots it has at its command.In this world without mankind,
12、the two most powerful artificial intelligence systems fight for control.It is both a tight story of survival andan optimistic adventure.小题 1 Which book has become more popular after being made into a movie?A.L Robot B.Sea of RustC.The Night Sessions D.Do Androids Dream ofElectric Sheep?【小题 2 What ca
13、n we learn about Sea of Rust?A.It is a story of human survival.B.It is set in a world full of robots.C.It is about a harmonious world without mankind.D.It s about robots and humans fitting for control.【小题 3 Where is the text probably taken from?A.A website.C A book review.B.A newspaper.D.A journal o
14、f literary criticism.3、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 3 题Gary Marquardt of Excelsior,Minnesota grew up in a military family.While he was in high school,he hadbeen fully expected to join the services after graduation.Fate had other plans,however.Gary collapsedwith a bleeding ulcer in his senior year,making hi
15、m unfit for military service.Of course he felt relievedbecause he,d already lost several friends in the war,but with the relief came a sense of guilt.I thinkashamed is the word,“he recalled,“I was ashamed I was happy I didn t have to go.”Gary cairied that guilt with him throughout his life.When he w
16、as 66,the newly retired Gary went to amilitary funeral for a friend.As he watched the service,he was shocked to hear a canned recording of“Taps”being played instead of having a live player in attendance.He decided on the spot to learn howto play the trumpet（小号）so that he could honor service personne
17、l at their funerals as a way to make up fornever serving himself.Gary launched himself into learning to play.He practiced morning,noon,and night,irking both his wifeand his neighbors,It was awful,“his wife Joanie said.But we were all hoping he would get better.And then he did.”With some lessons and
18、a lot of practice,Gary soon became an accomplished trumpeter.Now,there*s nota day that goes by when Gary doesn?t go to a military cemetery to pay his respects to fallen soldiers.【小题 1 Why did Gary feel ashamed?A.He failed to serve in the military.B.He lost several firiends in the war.C.He didn9 t go
19、 to attend his friend9 s funeral.D.He was happy he avoided military service.【小题 2 What led Gary directly to take up the trumpet?A.His passion for the trumpetB.The death of a military friend of his.C.Hia fnend s funeral without live music.D.His respect for those who served in the military.【小题 3 What
20、does the underlined word“irking”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Disturbing.B.Disappointing.【小题 4 Which words can best describe Gary?A.Generous and caring.C Brave and professional.C.Relieving.D.Satisfying.B.Creative and cautious.D.Determined and land.4、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 4 题Remember the time when s
21、ummer holidays felt really long?But the older you got,the faster the daysdisappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it.So why does this happen?Several explanations have been put forward to explain this phenomenon.The simplest of these is that ittakes longer to encode new experi
22、ences than familiar experiences,and when you re young,allexperiences are relatively new,so time seems to go slower.For example,if you are a five-year-old kid,then the past two years of your life represent 40%of all the lifeyou ve lived and can recall.But when you are a 50-year-old adult,then the pas
23、t two years represent only4%of all your recallable life.So,for a kid,two years might seem to last forever,but for an adult,those twoyears might not even seem long at all.Another theory proposed by Professor Adrian Bejan is that it is related to the number of mental images thebrain encounters and org
24、anizes and the state of our brains as we age.When we get older,the rate at whichchanges in mental images are perceived decreases because of several transforming physical features,including vision and brain complexity.Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mindreceives more images
25、 during one day than the same mind in old age.Just as a higher number of frames per second can give you a slow-motion video on a camera,life seems togo slowly when you re young,and just as a lower number of frames per second can give you a fastmotion video,life seems to hurry by when you re older.It
26、 isn t just age that changes our perception（感知）of time.Every single one of us has felt the seconds dragby when we re bored and things seem to move in slow motion when we re in life-threatening situations.But if we re having fun,time flies by before we know it.【小题 11 What is the function of the first
27、 sentence in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the main topic.B.To ask readers opinions.C.To summarize the whole passage.D.To describe long summer holidays.【小题 2 What does Adrian Bejan think perceiving time has to do with?A.Our emotionJ s changes.B.Our brain f s processing speed.C.The improvement of our li
28、fe quality.D.The enrichment of our life experiences.小题 3 How does the author argue for his opinion?A.By asking questions.B.By listing numbers.C.By making comparisons.D.By providing examples.【小题 4 What is the best title for the text?A.How We Perceive Time With AgeB.Time Seems to Slow Down With AgeC.W
29、hy Time Goes Faster as We Grow OlderD Our Mood Determines Our Perception of Time5、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(预测四)第5 题In Japan,there is now a cafe that uses robots to attend to its guests.But that,s not the incredible part!Behind these robot servers are“pilots”,people with disabilities,who control them remotely
30、.Opened up in 2018,this cafe was initially meant to operate for just two weeks while its creators raisedmoney for the future of this project.Later,encouraged by all the positive feedback from customers andemployees,Ory Laboratory,the company behind this project,decided to open a permanent outpost.Th
31、is ishow,in June 2021,the u Avatar Robot Cafe DAWN ver.B opened in Nihonbashi,Tokyo.The pilots behind the robots are often severely disabled,with conditions like amyotrophic lateralsclerosis(ALS).They can control the robots from wherever they are,be they at home or in hospitals wherethey may be bedr
32、idden or in a wheelchair.The robots are about four feet tall.Their 14-joint motors allow them to do things like carrying trays andpicking up plates and cups.Consequently,they are able to welcome diners,take orders,deliver food anddrinks,and even clear tables like regular waitstaff.To enable communic
33、ation between the pilots and theguests,the robots also have a built-in camera,a microphone,and speakers.Finally,as if these featuresweren t already quite impressive,the robots can be controlled through eye movements as well.This thenallow seven immobilized people to work at this caf6.Undoubtedly,peo
34、ple with severe disabilities are often restricted in their movements.This then poses ahuge hurdle in their abilities to be employed or participate in the world.At the same time,other peoplemight find it difficult to commute to work due to responsibilities such as childcare.For all such individuals,O
35、ry Laboratory hopes that their robots can provide novel means of social participation.This way,theirrobots can give a brand-new meaning to remote working.【小题 11 What s special about this cafe?A Its robot waiters.C.Its original founding purpose.B.Its management mode.D.Its employees controlling robot
36、waiters.【小题 2 What was the original purpose of this cafe?A.To develop more branches.B.To collect customer feedback.C.To raise money for the company s projectD.To provide employment oppOTtunities for the disabled.【小题 3 What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A.The features of the robot waiters.B.The pop
37、ularity the robot waiters gain.C.The rules robot waiters have to follow.D.The ways of cmtrolling the robot waiters.【小题 4 How does the writer feel about the future of this cafe?A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Uncertain.三、七选五6、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 6 题Diet is an important concern in human soc
38、iety nowadays because obesity,heart disease and others can befound in every second home.Protein is a very crucial component of your healthy diet.【小题 1 】Let us dive into a guide to implementing protein in our bodies!Grains will help you dive into the river of protein.Grain consumption is typically re
39、stricted on a high-protein diet.【小题 2】Whole grains are best.You 1 1 receive a lot of fiberas well as a variety of other nutrients.Make sure the whole-grain items you buy aren t loaded with sugaror fat before you buy them.Beef is a great choice.【小题 3】If you select a leaner cut,you willconsume the sam
40、e amount of protein while consuming a far smaller amount of fat which is bad.A lean cutof beef such as a top round steak contains just a somewhat higher amount of saturated fat than a skinlesschicken breast of the same size.【小题 4】Low-carb diets frequently exclude(不包括)fruit but still allowfor certain
41、 vegetables.So to keep the carb count low,you can temporarily remove fruit from your diet.After you ve reached your weight loss target,you should switch to a diet that contains fruit for optimallong-term health.Adding more protein to your diet may help you bum more calories.To put it another way,con
42、sumingprotein raises your metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate by 20-35 percent,while digesting carbohydrates or fatraises your metabolic rate by 5-15 percent.【小题 5】A.A low-carb diet is a necessity.B.Prioritize vegetables along with fruit.C.It s wise to start adding protein to your diet now!D.So be certain the grai
43、ns you consume are up to the task.E To meet your body s requirements,you must consume it daily.F.A tender and flavorful steak is the symbol of a protein-packed meal.G.Protein consumption can help people lose weight and improve overall health.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟(预测四)第7 题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
44、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On China s border with Vietnam,a group of about 500 geese stand guard,ready to honk at or bitewhoever tries to enter【小题 1 】(illegal).Since October 2021,the Chinese government【小题 2】(use)this so-called“geese army“across 300 miles of China?s Chongzuo in an effort【小题3(stop)COVID-19 enterin
45、g China via illegal immigration.Chinese domestic geese needno training;once they establish their territory,the five-pound birds will【小题4(defence)it fiercely.Reinforcing(增援)this feathered team【小题 5】(be)about 400 mixed-breedguard dogs,【小题 6】accompany border police on duty while the birdskeep a station
46、ary watch.However,geese may have the edge over dogs,particularly because the birds aremore selective about raising【小题 7】alarm,says Petr Glazov,chair ofthe Goose Specialist Group.Dogs can sound the alarm sometimes just【小题8 fun or to talk together from dog to dog.But geese will only do so if there s a
47、nintruder（闯入者）that goes into their special area.What,s more,guard geese are cheaper:They basically take care of【小题91（they）,feeding on grass and not requiring veterinary care.When sleeping,geese canalso leave one side of the brain awake and the eye【小题 10】（connect）to itopen to delect threats.They are
48、always in control of the situation.五、其他应用文8、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 8 题假定你是李华，你所在的学校上周末成功举办了一场有关阅读英文诗歌的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道介绍此项活动，内容包括：1.活动目的：2.活动内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写9、【来源】2023年高三高考模拟（预测四）第 9 题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Saturday in the late afternoon,I realized
49、 I lost my wallet.I returned to the mall,thinking I must havedropped it in the parking lot,so I retraced my steps to look for it.When I didn t find it there,I startedgetting very nervous and went inside to the lost-and-found to see if someone turned it in.One of thesecurity officers spent an hour tr
50、ying to help me figure out where I could have lost it!We went back to theparking lot and I saw the woman that had parked her car right after mine the first time I was there.I ran up to her with a smile,thinking maybe she had found my wallet.As I approached her,I saw a smileon her face and then I ask