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1、高一英语下册第三单元教案高一英语下册第三单元教案 2 2高一英语下册第三单元教案高一英语下册第三单元教案 2 2The grammar items in this unit deal with objectThe grammar items in this unit deal with objectcomplements,either.or.and neither.nor.,complements,either.or.and neither.nor.,andand subject-subject-verbverb agreement.agreement.WellWell learnlearn
2、whatwhatanan objectobject complementcomplement is,is,thethe basicbasic patternpattern ininwhich it always occurs and what can be used aswhich it always occurs and what can be used asanan objectobject plement.AsAs forfor thethe phrasesphraseseithereither.or.or.andand neitherneither.nornor.,.,youyou a
3、reareexpectedexpected toto useuse eithereither.oror.asas oneone ofof thethesentencesentenceelementselementstotoexpressexpressthetheideaideaofofalternatives,alternatives,andand neither.neither.nor.nor.toto joinjoin twotwonegative ideas together.Subject-verb agreementnegative ideas together.Subject-ve
4、rb agreementexplains some rules of using correct singular orexplains some rules of using correct singular orplural verbs after the subject.plural verbs after the subject.Step 1:Object ComplementStep 1:Object Complement1.1.LetsLets readread PartsParts 1 1-5-5 onon pagepage 48.48.TryTry totounderstand
5、 each point and read the informationunderstand each point and read the informationin the tip box.in the tip box.1)1)TheTheobjectobjectcomplementcomplementgivesgivesmoremoreinformation about the object.information about the object.TheyTheycalledcalledthethe youngyoung manman GreatGreatHero.Hero.2 2ob
6、jectobjectobject complementobject complement2)An object complement always occurs in this2)An object complement always occurs in thispattern:verb+object+object complement.pattern:verb+object+object complement.The object complement can often be a nounThe object complement can often be a nounphrase or
7、an adjective.phrase or an adjective.e.g.e.g.TheyThey madeWumadeWu TongTong monitormonitor ofof theirtheirclassclass.YouYou mustmust keepthekeepthe roomcleanroomclean allall thethetime.time.3)Sometimes a to-infinitive or bare infinitive3)Sometimes a to-infinitive or bare infinitivecan be an object co
8、mplement.can be an object complement.e.g.e.g.Id likeId like all of you to work still harderall of you to work still harder.WillWill youyou letlet usus playplay ballball gamesgames afterafterwe finish our exercises?we finish our exercises?4)4)AnAnobjectobjectcomplementcomplementcancanbebea aprepositi
9、onal phrase.prepositional phrase.e.g.e.g.If youIf you keep the new dress in hot waterkeep the new dress in hot water,the colors will run.the colors will run.5)An object complement can also be a present5)An object complement can also be a presentparticiple phrase or a past participle phrase.participl
10、e phrase or a past participle phrase.e.g.e.g.TheThe mostmost excitingexciting thingthing forfor thethe oldold3 3manman waswas toto watchwatch thethe childrenchildrenplaying in the gardenplaying in the garden.They told me toThey told me to have my car repairedhave my car repairedas soon as possible.a
11、s soon as possible.6)An object complement usually agrees with6)An object complement usually agrees withthe object in number.the object in number.After that peopleAfter that people called the boy a littlecalled the boy a littleherohero.2.2.PleasePlease gogo throughthrough LostLost civilizationscivili
12、zations againagainandand findfind asas manymany sentencessentences withwith anan objectobjectcomplement as you plement as you can.For example,For example,SvenSven foundfound thethe remainsremains ofof buildingsbuildings buriedburiedunder the sandunder the sand,together with a lot of treasures,togeth
13、er with a lot of treasures,suchsuch asas coins,coins,paintedpainted pots,pots,silksilk materials,materials,documents and wall paintings.documents and wall paintings.(remainsremains ofof buildingsbuildings is is thethe object,object,andandburied under the sandburied under the sand is the object compl
14、ement,is the object complement,which gives information about the situation ofwhich gives information about the situation ofthe object.)the object.)WeWefound the ruins most interestingfound the ruins most interesting.(the ruinsthe ruins is the object,and is the object,and interestinginteresting is th
15、e is the4 45 5alternatives;alternatives;neither.nor.neither.nor.can be used to joincan be used to jointwotwo negativenegative ideasideas together,together,thethe oppositeopposite ofofwhich is both.and.)which is both.and.)2)Lets go over P2)Lets go over Part 1 on page 49.First read theart 1 on page 49
16、.First read thesentencessentences carefullycarefully andand paypay attentionattention toto thethefunctionfunctionofofeithereither.oror.YouveYouve gotgottotounderstandunderstand thethe instructionsinstructions andand sentencessentences ininthis part and pay attention thatthis part and pay attention t
17、hat either.or.either.or.can canconnect the coordinate subject,verb,object andconnect the coordinate subject,verb,object andadverbial in sentences.adverbial in sentences.3)Lets read the sentences in Part 2 on page 493)Lets read the sentences in Part 2 on page 49carefullycarefully andand pointpoint ou
18、tout thethe sentencesentence elementelement ofofneither.nor.in each sentence.neither.nor.in each sentence.4)Read the example and the exercise on page 494)Read the example and the exercise on page 49carefully.If you can find out how to rewrite thecarefully.If you can find out how to rewrite thehighli
19、ghted sentences,you can work in pairs tohighlighted sentences,you can work in pairs tododo thethe restrest ofof thethe exercise.exercise.I I wouldwould likelike toto seeseewhether you fully understand Points 1 and 2.whether you fully understand Points 1 and 2.Step 2:Subject-verb agreementStep 2:Subj
20、ect-verb agreement1.1.Subject-verbSubject-verb agreementagreement meansmeans choosingchoosing thethecorrect singular or plural verb after the subjectcorrect singular or plural verb after the subject6 6inin a a sentence.sentence.HereHere areare somesome pointspoints toto helphelp ususdecidedecide if
21、if thethe verbverb is is singularsingular oror plural.plural.I I willwillshowshow youyou somesome sentencessentences asas follows.follows.PleasePleasedecide which verb form can be used to fill in thedecide which verb form can be used to fill in theblanks in each sentence.blanks in each sentence.1)1)
22、_(have)(have)youryour classmatesclassmates finishedfinishedtheir homework?(Have)their homework?(Have)2)2)MyMy friendfriend andand I_(I_(want)want)toto playplayoutside after watching TVoutside after watching TV.(want).(want)3)3)MostMost ofof thethe students(prefer)students(prefer)EnglishEnglish totom
23、athematics.(prefer)mathematics.(prefer)4)_(have)all of the cake been eaten4)_(have)all of the cake been eatenup?(Has)up?(Has)5)5)CollectingCollecting stamps(be)stamps(be)oneone ofof hishis favouritefavouritepastimes.(is)pastimes.(is)6)_(be)your family a big one?(Is)6)_(be)your family a big one?(Is)7
24、)All my family(get)up early in the morning.7)All my family(get)up early in the morning.(get)(get)8)8)NeitherNeitherhishisfatherfathernornorhishismother_(play)the piano.(plays)mother_(play)the piano.(plays)9)The remains of the old castle_(be)9)The remains of the old castle_(be)destroyed in World War
25、II.(were)destroyed in World War II.(were)7 710)Not only Jim but also his parents_10)Not only Jim but also his parents_(be)going to see you next Sunday.(are)(be)going to see you next Sunday.(are)11)11)NotNotonlyonlyJimsJimsparentsparentsbutbutalsoalsoJim_(be)going to see you next Sunday.Jim_(be)going
26、 to see you next Sunday.(is)(is)2.2.Read Part A on page 51.It is another ofRead Part A on page 51.It is another ofAnns diary entries.Read the article and chooseAnns diary entries.Read the article and choosethe correct verb forms.Then go through Part Bthe correct verb forms.Then go through Part Bon p
27、age51.It is a letter in a local newspaper.on page51.It is a letter in a local newspaper.Read the letter and finish the exerciseRead the letter and finish the exerciseindividually,using the correct forms of the givenindividually,using the correct forms of the givenverbs.verbs.ResourcesResourcesObject
28、 ComplementObject Complement1.The following verbs are often followed by an1.The following verbs are often followed by anobject and a noun or a noun phrase as an objectobject and a noun or a noun phrase as an objectcomplement:complement:name,call,choose,elect,makename,call,choose,elect,makee.g.e.g.We
29、We elected John chairmanelected John chairman of our club of our clubafter the former one retired.after the former one retired.When we were working on the farm,When we were working on the farm,we allwe all call Iron Oxcall Iron Ox.8 82.The following verbs are often followed by an2.The following verb
30、s are often followed by anobject and an adjective as an objectobject and an adjective as an objectcomplement:complement:make,get,keep,find,consider,make,get,keep,find,consider,e.g.e.g.Though he did not mean to hurt her,Though he did not mean to hurt her,yet his joke didyet his joke did make her angr
31、ymake her angry.After many years of hard work,heAfter many years of hard work,hefound it impossiblefound it impossible to carry on with his to carry on with hisexperiments.experiments.3.The following verbs are often followed by a3.The following verbs are often followed by ato-infinitive as an object
32、 complement:to-infinitive as an object complement:ask,tell,beg,invite,order,advise,warn,want,ask,tell,beg,invite,order,advise,warn,want,get,wish,expect,persuade,allow,permit,get,wish,expect,persuade,allow,permit,forbid,help,forbid,help,e.g.e.g.SheShe asked me to answerasked me to answer the question
33、 the questionat once.at once.The teacher did notThe teacher did not allow us to talkallow us to talk to toeach other in class.each other in class.4.The following verbs are often followed by a4.The following verbs are often followed by abare infinitive as an object complement:bare infinitive as an ob
34、ject complement:have,make,let,help,see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,let,help,see,hear,watch,notice,find,observe,look at,listen tofind,observe,look at,listen to9 9e.g.e.g.In that factory,the boss alwaysIn that factory,the boss alwayshas hishas hisworkers workworkers work more than fifteen hours a day.
35、more than fifteen hours a day.I heard him say so.I heard him say so.5.The following verbs are often followed by a5.The following verbs are often followed by apresent participle as an object complement:present participle as an object complement:have,keep,get,feel,see,hear,watch,find,have,keep,get,fee
36、l,see,hear,watch,find,notice,observe,notice,observe,e.g.e.g.I I had them all laughinghad them all laughing at my jokes.at my jokes.I canI can hear someone knockinghear someone knocking.6.The following verbs are often followed by a6.The following verbs are often followed by apast participle as an obj
37、ect complement:past participle as an object complement:have,make,get,see feel,hear,watch,find,have,make,get,see feel,hear,watch,find,e.g.e.g.When you speak English you shouldWhen you speak English you shouldtry your best totry your best to make yourself understoodmake yourself understood.I was surpr
38、ised toI was surprised to find my roomfind my roomthoroughlythoroughly cleaned cleaned and everything arranged in and everything arranged ingood order.good order.eitheror,eitheror,neithernorneithernorYou must pay attention thatYou must pay attention thateither.or.,either.or.,neithernorneithernor can
39、 connect the coordinate can connect the coordinatesubject,verb,object and adverbial in sentences.subject,verb,object and adverbial in sentences.1.Connecting the coordinate subjects1.Connecting the coordinate subjects1010Either your mother or your father,or bothEither your mother or your father,or bo
40、thyour parentsyour parentscan come with you.can come with you.Either Tim or his brothersEither Tim or his brothershave to water thehave to water thetrees every other day.trees every other day.Neither your aunt nor INeither your aunt nor I have any other have any otherthought but what is the best for
41、 you?thought but what is the best for you?Neither his daughter nor his sonNeither his daughter nor his son would listen would listento his suggestions.to his suggestions.2.Connecting the coordinate objects:2.Connecting the coordinate objects:At school we may haveAt school we may have either rice or
42、noodleseither rice or noodlesfor supper every day.for supper every day.You may chooseYou may chooseeither physics or chemistryeither physics or chemistryas your major.as your major.They haveThey have neither steam heat nor runningneither steam heat nor runningwaterwater.I wont take a trip for I have
43、I wont take a trip for I have neither theneither thetime nor moneytime nor money.3.Connecting the coordinate predicates or3.Connecting the coordinate predicates orpredicatives:predicatives:“Either go to the concert or stay at homeEither go to the concert or stay at home.Dont go anywhere else,”father
44、 shouted.Dont go anywhere else,”father shouted.The books there areThe books there are either books on traveleither books on travel1111or detective novelsor detective novels.That isThat is neither my fault nor hisneither my fault nor his.He wasHe was neither clever nor stupidneither clever nor stupid
45、,but good,but goodenough at his work.enough at his work.One third of the men couldOne third of the men could neither read norneither read norwritewrite.4.Connecting the coordinate adverbials or4.Connecting the coordinate adverbials orattributes:attributes:We are going to return to our hometownWe are
46、 going to return to our hometowneither today or tomorroweither today or tomorrow.You may takeYou may takeeither the blue or the greeneither the blue or the greenoneone.The two men walked very fast,lookingThe two men walked very fast,lookingneither to the right nor to the leftneither to the right nor
47、 to the left.Paul came at the right time,Paul came at the right time,neither tooneither tooearly nor too lateearly nor too late.5.Connecting the coordinate clauses:5.Connecting the coordinate clauses:Either you must improve your work,or I willEither you must improve your work,or I willdismiss youdis
48、miss you.Either you cut it out,or we shall have toEither you cut it out,or we shall have towash our hands of the whole business.wash our hands of the whole business.1212For referenceFor referenceAgreementAgreementI got a hold of some bad pork chops the other day,and they didntI got a hold of some ba
49、d pork chops the other day,and they didntagree with me.agree with me.Stomach aches arent very pleasant.Dont you agree?Stomach aches arent very pleasant.Dont you agree?WeWe allall knowknow thesethese meaningsmeanings ofof agree,agree,butbut whenwhen wewe talktalk aboutaboutsubject-verb agreement,were
50、 talking about something different:matchingsubject-verb agreement,were talking about something different:matchingsubjects and verbs according to number.That is,when you have a singularsubjects and verbs according to number.That is,when you have a singularsubject,subject,youyou havehave toto matchmat