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1、中考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词()1.(2009 甘肃兰州)-Look!The man at the gate be our headmaster.He is always standingthere every morning.-N o,it _ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must,can t B.must,mustn tC.can,t,can,t D.can*t,mustn,t【答案】A()2.(2009 广州)I take some photos in the hal 1?一N o,you.A.Can;needn
2、t B.Must;mustn，t C.Could;wont D.May;mustnt【答案】D()3.(2009 山东淄博)一Whose notebook is this?It J ane,s.It has her name on it.A.must be B.might belong to C.may be D,could be【答案】c()4.(2009 湖北武汉)一May I watch TV for a while?一N o,you.You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldn，t B.needn，t C.mustnt D.won，t
3、【答案】C()5.(2009 河北)This silk dress so smooth.It s made in China.A.t as t e s【答案】DB.s me llsC.s o u n d sD.fe e ls()6.(2009 山东威海)-Co u ld y o u p le as e c o me t o t h e mu s e u m wit h me t h is aft e r n o o n?-So r r y,I .I h av e t o t ak e a p ian o le s s o n at 2 p m.A.c o u ld n,t B.mu s t n
4、,t C.c an,t D.n e e d n1 t【答案】c()7.(2009 四川成都)-W h at wo u 1d y o u s e n d t o y o u r s is t e r as t h e Ch r is t mas g ift?-I h av e n t d e c id e d y e t.I _ s e n d h e r a h an d bag.A.s h all B.may C.mu s t【答案】B()8.(2009 江西)-Su s an h as bo u g h t a lar g e h o u s e wit h a s wimmin g p
5、o o l.-It be v e r y e xp e n s iv e.I n e v e r e v e n d r e am abo u t it.A.mu s t B.mig h t C.c an t D.s h o u ld n,t【答案】A()1.(2009 河南)Exc u s e me,wh e r e ar e we g o in g t o h av e o u r c las s me e t in g?I m n o t s u r e.As k o u r mo n it o r,p le as e.He k n o w.A.c an B.may C.n e e d
6、D.s h all【答案】B()2.(2009 湖南娄底)一M u s t I be in h o s p it al fo r a we e k,Do c t o r?N o,y o u .Y o u c an g o bac k h o me t o mo r r o w.A.mu s t n,t B.n e e d n,t C.mu s t【答案】B()3.(2009 江苏宿迁)-M u s t I fin is h wat e r in g t h e flo we r s n o w?-N o,you,A.mu s t B.wo n,t C.n e e d n t D.c an t【
7、答案】c()4.(2009 湖北孝感)An n a h as n,t c o me t o s c h o o l t o d ay.I t h in k s h e be ill.A.c an B.h as t o C.may D.s h o u ld【答案】c()5.(2009 湖南娄底)一W h at d o y o u t h in k o f t h e c ak e?I lik e it v e r y mu c h.It t as t e s .A.g o o d B.t e r r ible C.we ll【答案】A()6.(2009 山西)-Sh al1 we g o s k
8、 at e bo ar d in g aft e r s c h o o l?-So r r y,my p ar e n t s s aid t h at I be at h o me e ar ly.A.n e e d B.mu s t C.may【答案】B()7.(2009 江苏无锡)-It mu s t be Jo h n wh o is in t h e o ffic e.-I m s u r e itbe Jo h n.I s aw h im o ff at t h e r aiIway s t at io n j u s t t we n t yminutes ago.A.won,
9、t B.mustn,t C.can,t D.needn t【答案】c()8.(2009.北京)-you swim?-Yes,but I m not a good swimmer.A.Can B.May C.N eed D.Must【答案】A()9.(2009.安徽)-Who s the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?-It be him.He s much taller.A.can t B.mustn t C.should D.may【答案】A()1 0.(2009.安徽)-Long time no see!-Oh,It like years since I la
10、st saw you.A.looks B.seems C.feels D.sounds【答案】B()1 1.(2009.福建漳州)The yellow coat _ be Linda s because nobody likes yellow except her.A.can t B.can C.mustn t D.must【答案】D()1.(2009 江苏常州)-I borrow these magazines?S orry,only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A.M u s t B.W o u ld【答案】CC.M ay D.N e
11、e d()2.(2009 深圳)-Th e c ak e lo o k s-Y e s,an d it t as t e s e v e nA.we ll g o o d B.n ic e,be t t e r C.g o o d,wo r s e D.be t t e r,be s t【答案】B()3.(2009 扬州)M ay I s mo k e h e r e,p le as e?一I am afr aid you.Th is is a n o n-s mo k in g ar e a.A.c an B.c an t C.may D.may n o t【答案】()4.(2009 扬州)
12、一W h at is M u m c o o k in g in t h e k it c h e n?一Fis h,I g u e s s.Ho w n ic e it!A.lo o k s B.s o u n d s C.t as t e s D.s me lls【答案】()5.(2009 山东德州)一Ho w is y o u r fr ie n d c o min g?一I m n o t s u r e.H e _d r iv e h e r e.A.may B.c an C.mu s t D.will【答案】A()6.(2009 新疆阜康)I m a lit t le t ir e
13、 d.L e t s g o t o t h e zo o by t axi.一We take a taxi.It s not far from here.A.can t B.mustn,t C.couldn,t D.needn t【答案】D()7.(2009 朝阳)-Must he finish the work before supper?-N o,he.H e _finish it after supper.A.mustn,t;may B.needn t;can C.need;can D.must;may【答案】B()8.(2009 贵州安顺)-Listen!Helen is singi
14、ng in the next room.-I t be Helen.S he has gone to Beijing.A.can t B.mustn,t C.may D.should【答案】A()9.(2009 福建莆田)-Is Mr.S mith swimming in the pool,Harry?-It _ be him.I saw him go to the library just now.A.may not B.can,t C.needn t【答案】B【201 0 江 苏 镇江】3.They play football last Friday because S imon forg
15、otto bring his football here.A.could B.couldn,t C.can,t D.can答案：B【解析】情态动词。couldn t 是 could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或 can，t 委婉；could Ml couldn,t 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldnt 一般用于过去的时态，can/cant 一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。【201 0 江 苏 苏 州】1 2.I don t care what my teachers thi
16、nk.Wei1,you_.A.could B.would C.should D.might答案：C【解析】情态动词。句意:我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could能 would将 should应该might可能。故选C。【201 0 甘肃兰州】38.-May we leave the classroom now?-N o,you.Y o u to leave until the bell rings.A.mustn,t,are allowed B.don t have to,are supposedC.needn,t,aren,t allowed D.can,t,aren*t suppos
17、ed答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以 may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn t。be supposed t o 其语义相当于ought to,表 示 应 当、理当“去做某事。故本题选D。【201 0 广 东 广州】22.It doesn,t look 1 ike rain,so you bring your umbrellawith you.A.shouldn，t B.mustnt C.cant D.needn，t答案：D【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。，shouldnt意 为“不应该；mustnt意为禁
18、止，不允许：cant意 为“不 能 够；neednt意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。【201 0 四川达州】21.-Must I finish my homework right now?一 N o,you.A.needn t B.may not C.mustn t D.can,t答 案 A【解析】情态动词。Must在 表 示“必须”“应该”，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn t或 don t have to,表示不必”，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作必须讲，故答案选A。【201 0 江苏连云港】3._I have a ticket,please?-S orry,s
19、ir.All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A.May B.N eed C.Must D.S hould答案：A【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表 示“可以：need表 示“需要”；must表 示“必 须 ；should表 示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选A。【201 0安徽省卷】43.一 What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.must B.might C.shall D.should答案：B【解析】情态动词
20、。上句间：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。【201 0河北省卷】31.D o we have to finish our homework this afternoon?一Yes,you.A.must B.can C.may D.need答 案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“Yes,you must”，否定回答为N o,you needn t 。故选A。【201 0湖 北 武 汉】31.-Look at that girl!Is it S usan?-N o,i
21、t be her.S he has gone back to her hometown.A.mustn,t B.can,t C.needn t D.wouldn t答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。句 意:看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。【201 0湖 北 咸宁】24.一 Wow!You look different!You wear glasses.一 Yes,I did.But now I am wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.A.could B.must C.us
22、ed to D.would答案：c【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：你看上去不一样了，你“过去常常”戴着眼镜。-是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案C.【201 0 贵 州 铜仁】24_This pair of shoes_belong to J ack.He likes this kindvery much.I t _be his.It s too large for him.A.can;can t B.may;needn,t C.must;mustn,t D.must;can t答案：D【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示
23、肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can，t。201 0 宁夏】22.-Must I do the work today?-N o,you _.You may do it tomorrow.A.can t B.mustn,t C.shouldn t D.needn*t答案：D【解析】Must在表示“必须”“应该”时:其疑问句的否定回答常用needn,t 或 don,thave to,表 示“不必”，而不用must noto故答案选C。【201 0 湖南娄底】5,一 Must I be in hospital for a week,D octor?一 N o,you _,You can
24、go back home tomorrow.A.mustn,t B.needn,t C.must答案：B【201 0 四川内江】What is your mother going to do this S aturday?-I m mot sure.S he _ go to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.may答案C【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C【201 0 浙江东阳】1 8.-Whose shirt is this?-It _ be Li Lei s.It is too big
25、for him.A.c o u l dB.m u s tC.c a n tD.m i g h t答案C【解析】c a n，t 表示不可能，其他不合题意。【2 0 1 0 浙江东阳】2 8._ h a p p i l y t h e c h i I d r e n a r e f l y i n g k i t e s!A.W h a t B.W h a t a C.H o w D.H o w a答案C【解析】h o w+副词+主语+谓语，w h a t (w h a t a)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选C 2 0 1 0 广 东 广州】2 2.I t d o e s n，t l o o
26、 k l i k e r a i n,s o y o u br i n g y o u r u m br e l l aw i t h y o u.A.s h o u l d n t B.m u s t n,t C.c a n t D.n e e d n，t答案：D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A.s h o u l d n t 不应该；B.m u s t n t 禁止，不允许；C.c a n t 不能够；D.n e e d n t 不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D.【2 0 1 0 河南】3 4 I f s s u c h a l o n g w a
27、 y!W h a t s h a l l I d o?一 Y o u-t a k e m y c a r i f y o u w a n tA w i l l B m u s t C m a y D s h a l l答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。i f y o u w a n t 表示委婉的语气，故对应用m a y 表示允许。【2 0 1 0 潍坊】2 3.一I s J e s s i c a g i v i n g u s a s p e e c h t h i s e v e n i n g?N o,i t be h e r.Sh e t o J a p a n.A.m u s t n
28、t；h a s g o n e B.m u s t n t;h a s be e nC.c a n t;h a s g o n e D.c a n t;h a s be e n答案：c【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她，她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用 c a n t 表 示“不可能”，第二空使用h a s g o n e 表 示“已经去了。m u s t n，t 表 示“禁止 ；h a s be e n 表 示“曾经去过”，故答案为C项。【2 0 1 0 黑龙江鸡西】3 4.C a n I t a k e t h e m a g a z i n e s o u t?一N o,s
29、 i r.T h e y o u t o f t h e r e a d i n g-r o o m.I t s a r u l e.A.needn,t be takenB.can t takeC.mustn,t be taken答案：c【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是“禁止”带出去，用 must的否定式,且用被动语态表达，所以选择答案C.【201 0 广西.桂林】34.-I use your ruler,Lingling?-S ure.Here you are.A.May B.Would C.N eed D.Must答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。S ure.Here you are.表
30、示应允，故推断上文表示请求May 可 以。【201 0 福建龙岩】34.S usan is good at English and she sing English songs.A.need B.may C.can答案：C【解析】情态动词。句义是“S usan很擅长英语，她能唱英语歌。”c a n 是“能”。【201 0四川广安】25.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the zoo?S orry,I m new here.Please ask that policeman.He know.A.can B.need C.may答案：c【解析】情态动词的用
31、法.can“能够，可以“，need“需要”，may“可以，可能“，根据上文知道要表达“他可能知道.”故选C.【201 0 甘肃.定西】22.Who s that man?Is he Mr.Brown?-That be Mr.Brown.He never walks this way.A.can t B.mustn t C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的“He never walks this way.”可知前面是否定意思。故排除C 和 D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜测，所以选A。【201 0 甘肃.定西】1.一Must I leave the
32、room now?N o,you.A.needn,t B.can t C.mustn t D.couldn t【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。m u s t 的否定回答用n e e d d t。【2 0 1 0 广 东 广州】2 2.I t d o e s n*t l o o k l i k e r a i n,s o y o u b r i n g y o u r u m b r e l l aw i t h y o u.A.s h o u l d n，t B.m u s t n t C.c a n，t D.n e e d n*t答案：D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意
33、思。A.s h o u l d n t 不应该；B.m u s t n t 禁止，不允许；C.c a n t 不能够；D.n e e d n t 不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择：D.2 0 1 0 辽 宁 沈 阳】9.T r e e s _ _ _ _ f i g h t a i r p o l l u t i o n.T h e y a r e n a t u r a l a i rc o n d i t i o n e r s.A.s h o u l d B.m u s t C.n e e d D.c a n答案：s h o u l d 应当，m u s t 必
34、须，n e e d 需要,c a n 能，根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争，故答案选风【2 0 1 0 湖北襄樊 3 1 4.一C a n I g o t o t h e m o v i e,M u m?-C e r t a i n l y.B u t y o u b e b a c k b y t e n o,c l o c k.A.c a n B.m a y C.m i g h t D.m u s t答案D【解析 根 据句意，你必须在1 0 点前回来，故答案选D【2 0 1 0 江苏盐城】3.T h e d e s k i s n o t d i r t y.Y o u c l e a n
35、i t.A.m u s t n t B.s h o u l d n,t C.n e e d n t D.c a n t答案C【解析】句意：书桌不脏，你不必擦它。M u s t n t 不可以；s h o u l d n t 不应当；n e e d n,t不需要；c a n t不能。根据句意，故答案C。【2 0 1 0 湖北孝感】2 6.I s t h i s J o h n,s T-s h i r t?一I t _ _ _ _ _ b e h i s.I t s m u c h t o o s m a l l f o r h i m.A.n e e d n,t B.s h o u l d n
36、t C.c a n t D.m u s t答案C【解析】句意：这是约翰的体恤衫吗？不可能是他的，对他来说，这个太小啦.n e e d n t 不必；s h o u l d n*t 不应当；c a n t不可能；m u s t 必须。根据句意，故答案应选C。【2 0 1 0 江 西 南昌】3 3.一,H o w w a s t h e y o u t h c l u b l a s t n i g h t,M a r k?一 It was great fun.Youcome.A.must B.can C.should D.may答案C【解析】本题题意为“Mark,你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样？”
37、“非常有趣，你应该来。”，must 一 定;can fg；should应该；may可以,根据句意及解析可知答案为C0【201 0 江 苏 无锡】8,Mr S mith must have been to your home this morning.N o,he,because he didn,t know my address.A.couldn,t B.can C.mustn t D.may not答案A【解析】本题题意为“史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。”“不可能，因为他不知道我家的地址。”用题意可知答案为A。【201 0 湖 北 黄冈】27.The students ought to
38、wear school uniforms when they re atschool.A.are supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D.love to答案A【解析】本题题意为“学生在学习时应该穿校服 ought to意 为“应该”，其同义词为besupposed t o,因此答案为Ao201 1 山东前泽】34.Will you stay for some more days?一S orry,I_.My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A.mustn t B.may not C.can
39、 t D.wouldn t答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：一你再呆几天好吗？一对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn t 禁止；may not可能不；wouldn t 不愿做.,将要不.。故选 Co201 1 山东枣庄】25.You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.can,t B.shouldn,t C.mustn t D.have to答案：D【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选I）。201 1 山东滨州】31.-Must I get up early
40、tomorrow morning?-No,.A.you mustn,t B.I don t think you have toC.you can t D.you need答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为N o,sb.neednr t./N o,sb.don t have to.”故选 B。【201 1 浙江湖州】23.Who s singing in the next room?一 It _ be her.S he has gone to N ew York.A.can t B.must C.shouldn,t D.can答案：A【解析】考查情态
41、动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用 can t,意为 一定不”。must表示推测时，意 为“一定”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测,故选故201 1 山东泰安】38.Must I learn all these words by heart?N o,you _.It 1 1 be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A.needn t B.can t C.shouldn,t D.mustn,t答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn t。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在
42、练习本上就可以了”。201 1 福州中考】一 Mom,must I finish my homework now?一 N o,you.You may have supper first.A.mustn,t B.needn t C.can t答案：B【解析】选 B o 考查情态动词的用法。对 m u s t 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用N o,needn t.由句意：一妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？一不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2011 浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?I think so.Apple s products are us
43、ually expensive.A.shouldn,t B.needn t C.would D.Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由“Apples products are usually expensive.可推断“我也认为花费多。I would think s o.意思是“我以前就这么认为。故选C。2011 浙江金华】22.Must we clean the classroom now?一No,you neednt.I t after school.A.may clean B.must clean C.need be cleaned D.can be cleaned答案：D【解析】考
44、查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom,it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意 为“需要”，can意 为“可能，可以”.由句意“一我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？一不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【江西省2011】31.The work is too hard for him.He finish it on time.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldn,t D.neednt【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。cant用在
45、否定句中表示“不可能；mustnt 绝对不能，禁 止 ；shouldnt“不应该 neednt“不必”【2011 湖南怀化】27.This dictionary Toms.It has Anns name on itA.might be B.may he C.cant be答案：C【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2011 湖北黄冈】41.Whose T-shirt is this?Itbe J ohn,s.It ssmall for him.A.cant;much too B,cant;too much C.mustnt;much
46、 too D.mustnt;too much答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D,too much为 太 多”的意思，much too”为“太”。故选A。201 1 安徽】33.-May I go out now,D ad?一 N o.You let your mother know first.A.can B.may C.need D.must答案：D【解析】选 D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不 表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。【201 1 铜仁】26.we clean the classroom at once?一 N o,you
47、.You clean it after school.A.Must;needn,t;may B.Must;mustn,t;can.C.S hall;can t;must D.N eed;mustn t;may答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而 must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needto故选A.（201 1 江苏宿迁）1 5.You look quite tired.You d better a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stophavi
48、ng【答案】A【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better（常简略为d better）是一固定词组,had better最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【201 1 四川南充】34.Another cup of tea?N o,thanks.I be off.Gina is waiting for me.A.can B.must C.may.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能；may可 以；must必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。201 1 四川宜宾】33.I smoke here?N o.You are not allowed t
49、o smoke in public places.A.Could B.Must C.May D.Might答案：C【解析】C 考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（201 1 四川资阳）26.一Hey,Ted!You_never play in the street.It s not safe.S orry,Mum.I won t again.A.need B.must C.can D.may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must“必须”；can“能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必
50、须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。【201 1 乌鲁木齐】24.Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?N o,you _.You cankeep it longer.A.mustn，t B.can*t C.needn，t D.couldnt【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,S b.must.是的，必须”否定回答用N o,S b.needn,t 不，不必”【201 1 福建莆田】31.D o you know the song Come on,Haixi!Yes,an