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1、【下载后获高清完整版-独家】中考英语-阅读理解-必考技巧练习含答案解析【巩固练习】I.真题演练。（2014武汉）1 never saw my father home from work late or ill.nor did I ever see my father take a nightout with the boys.He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years,since I left home for college,my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 a
2、m.Hewas always interested in my life-how my family was doing.The calls even came when he andmy mother were in Australia,England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought me first house,my father,67 years old,spent eight hours a dayfor three days,painting my house.He would not allow me to pay someone t
3、o have it done.All heasked,was a glass of iced tea,and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him.But I was toobusy,fbr I had a law practice to run,and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush,or talk tomy father.Five years ago,my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a
4、swing set（秋千）fbrmy daughter.Again,all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea,and talk to him.but again.1had laundry to do.and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday.January 16.1996.my father telephoned me as usual,this time hehad seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the w
5、eek before.I had to get tochurch,and 1 cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am.That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I got on a planeimmediately,and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived,I would make up fbr the lost time,and havea nice long talk with him ad really gel to know him.1
6、 arrived in Florida at 1:00 am,but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm.This time it was hewho did not have time to talk,or time to wait fbr me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father,and even more about everysingle day.1.We know from the reading that the father_.A.liked to p
7、aint houses B.had no friends around himC.was not healthy in his youth D.thought ofhis family as his all2.When her father painted her first house,the daughter_.A.could only afford a glass of iced teaB.was too busy to talk to her fatherC.could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD.spent eight hours a day
8、working with her father3.On January 16,1996,the daughter felt that her father_.A.seemed to be a little different B.had no time to phone her as usualC.became interested in church D.had forgotten to discuss some things with her4.In the reading the underlined phrase,get to know him*most probably means_
9、.A.get him to know her B.know more about himC.get him to know himself D.make him well-known5.Which is the best title of the reading?A.Painting Houses B.Daughters FamilyC.Father and I D.Fathers phone calls（2015泰安）On school nights,lots of kids have to do their reading before they arc allowed to watch
10、TV.Pretty soon,you might get to do both at the same time,in true Hany Potter style.Several companies arc racing to produce electronic paper and ink,complete with colors andmoving imagines（图像）.One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Prophet in theHarry Potter books.Its pages would hold
11、 video clips of baseball games instead of justblack-and-white photos.Electronic paper is not a new idea.A company in Massachusetts called E ink.for example,has been working fbr years on such a technology.Little electricity dclcrmincs（决定）whether eachmicrosphcrc（微球）looks black or white at any given ti
12、me.Together,microspheres make up wordsand imagines.The technique seems promising fbr creating still images that can be changed whenneeded,but the process（进程）is too slow fbr good videos.Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology.By usinglayers（层）of oil.the researchers s
13、ay that they can make images which change fast enough to meetstandard video requirements.They can also make brilliant colors.So far.however,each image issmaller than the fingernail.For now.reading and watching TV will have to remain two separate activities.Keep youreyes open,though.In the future.TV
14、watching and reading might be part of the same work.1.According to the passage,kids soon can.A.be allowed to watch TV B.watch TV while doing their homeworkC.watch Hany Potter on TV D.be allowed to read a newspaper2.Several companies are racing to .A.Make the Hany Potter TV programB.create a newspape
15、r like The Daily ProphetC.provide baseball games fbr kidsD.produce electronic paper with colors and moving images3.What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?A.Images B.Electricity C.Oil and ink D.Fingernail4.Which of the following in NOT true?A.Electronic paper is not a new idea.
16、B.Microspheres make up words and images.C.Now TV watching and reading is part of the same work.D.Scientists use layers of oil in a new research.5.From the last paragraph,we know thatA.scientists are still working on the new technologyB.kids love to read while watching TVC.parents may be against this
17、 new ideaD.teachers may not teach students any moreI I.阅读综合.ASpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created byStan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.Spiderman s story is the story of Peter Parker,a child who lost hi
18、s parents and lives with hisaunt and uncle.Peter is a shy.quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day,on a highschool class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he hasamazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth s
19、ense.He nolonger needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him.that*with great power,there must alsocome great rcsponsibility（责任），“Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruelthings to people.And so,
20、Spiderman is bom.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane butcannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides,his best friend Harry hates Spiderman!Peter isalso short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman（himself）to a newspaper and hekeeps
21、losing his other jobs because hes so busy saving people!Yet he has to fight different kindsof cruci enemies.1.Who created Spiderman?A.Stan Lee.B.Marvel.C.Peter Parker.D.Superman.2.What h叩pened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A.He could not see with his eyes.B.He became a spider.C.H
22、e developed spider-like powers.D.He was sick.3.What does“with great power,there must also come great responsibility mean?A.Powerful people can do whatever they like.B.People with power are always good.C-Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good.D.Powerful people arc to blame for all th
23、e bad things that happen.4.In what areas docs Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A.Money,time,studying,reading.B.Money,work,time,relationships.C.Relationships,sport,money,work.D.Money,work,time,sleep.BWhen I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.The doctors told
24、usmy mom might be saved with surgery（广术）.But it could also kill her.She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was ofT school,and my mom planned the best day of my life,everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face.The day began withher waking me up saying,“Kaie
25、,I have a surprise fbr you.Come and see.The sutprise was a dollI had wanted fbr the longest time.Throughout the day,she told me everything that she thought Iwould need to know to grow up and be a good person;she told me to be ihc best I could be andthat I would always make her proud.We had a picnic
26、in the park,and it was so cold that wemoved to the car.The day was filled with laughter.For the first time in a long time I could see shewas really happy.I would never forget her smile,or the way her eyes shone as if wc were the sameage.It was the best day of my life,and 1 will never forget the conv
27、ersations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery.Now when I look back,I realize that the bestday of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her.the lastone wc shared.I also understand how unscIGsh a mother is.1.Who made the decision to have the
28、 surgery in the story?A.The doctors.B.The patient.C.The writer.D.The patients family.2.Whal did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.B.She went to the doctors fbr advice.C.She turned to her family fbr comfort.D.She stayed all day with her child.3.
29、Why was the writers mother happy that day?A.Because she left her child a special memory.B.Because she realized her child had grown up.C.Because she was proud of what her child had done.D.Because she expected the surgery to be successful.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests t hat.
30、A.her mother was ill again B.the surgery was unsuccessfulC.her mother was getting better D.the surgery was simple5.Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.CBeauty:For lovers and fans of the arts.Beauty is a necessary magazine in your spare
31、 time.1（brings you academic（学术的）articles written by internationally famous scholars（学者），yet witheasy-to-understand examples,as well as information on exhibitions and sales all over the world.World Weekly:It gives you a global view（视野、观点）with articles from four of the worlds mostfamous newspapers.Rea
32、d the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on thestories influencing our world.Try it for six months for just$30.Besides,you can get a free copyof World Weekly 2012.New View:Full of excellent writing and photography,it covers one key subject each month,fromhuman rights to povcrty（
33、贫困）to environment.Reports from around the world provide you withan all-sided world view.Besides,you can be told lots of fresh reports and the latest stories onworld events and activities.The Week:It is the only summary（摘要）giving you the best of British and foreign newspapers injust 35 pages.Designed
34、 to be read in just I hour.Try it now with 13 copies for just$25.If youdecide it*s not for you.just tell us within 3 weeks and you can get your money back within 10work days.1.will probably provide you with articles about music and paintings.A.New View B.World Weekly C.Beauty D.The Week2.If you want
35、 to read World Weekly,you will probably need to spend about eachweek.A.3.2 dollars B.2.1 dollars C.2 dollars D.1.2 dollars3.Which of the following is not probably included in New View?A.A short statement of the main points of the latest news in China Daily.B.A discussion on water pollution in India.
36、C.An article about hungry children in Africa.D.A report on medical care in China.4.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.Beauty is an English newspaper.B.It takes an hour to read a copy of The Week.C.There arent any pictures in New View.D.You can get a free copy of World Weekly
37、 2012 if you like it.【答案与解析】I.真题演练。（2014武汉）I D,文中通过四个具体的例广就想说明爸爸对我无私的关心，全心全意投入到整个家庭生活中.故正确答案为D2.B.这个是围绕着爸爸为我粉刷我第一套房子的例子展开的问题。爸爸不让我找工人，亲自为做这件事情，只是想让我在旁陪着他，但是我却没有能做到。故正确答案为B。3.Ao 从文中”.this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things.*可以得出答案。4.B o本 题 根 据 上 文 中 提 到 的 赶 到 医 院 弥 补 和 爸 爸 错 失 的 时 间 和ha
38、veanicelongialkwiihhim和他好好交谈，可知本题答案为B 更多地J解父亲5.C。本题文章通篇讲述的是作者。自己的父亲之间的事情和感情，所以最佳题目是“父亲和我”.（2015泰安）I.B 根据短文第一段“Pretty soon,you might get to do both at the same time,in true HarryPower style.可知两种方式是指做作业和看电视同时进行.故选B,2.De B 项只是某个公司的种想法，不是公司竞争的目的，根据“Several companies areracing to produce electronic paper
39、 and plete with colors and moving images（图像）.“，可知几家公司竞相生产电子纸黑，故选D。3.B 根据短文 Little electricity determincs（决定）whether each microsphere（微球Hooks blackor white at any given lime.可知电起到了决定作用.故选B,4.Co 根据短文最后段*For now,reading and watching TV will have to remain two separateactivities.可知看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，故选C。5.
40、Ao根据短文最后一段主要介绍了看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，但是将来可能会是相同工作的一部分，即同时进行。所以现在科学家仍然在研究这项新的技术，故选A。I I.阅读综合.A 篇：LA。细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在 1963年由Stan Lee创造出来的人物。2.C。细节理解题。通读第.段可知Peler Parker被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量,变得强壮迅速,同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道.3.Co 细节理解题.由第二段 MRemembering something his Uncle Ben has told him.that 4 4 withgr
41、eat power,there must also come great responsibility（责任），”Peter decides to use his powers tofight enemies who do cruel things to people.“可知。4.B 细节理解题。有文章最后段可知，Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面时金钱、工作、人际关系、时间等问题。B 篇：L B,细节理解题。根据文章第段最后 句可知，作者妈妈患了癌症，是妈妈自己决定选择手术治疗。2.D。细节理解题 o 根据第二段首句 The day before the surgery I was ofTs
42、chool,and my momplanned（he best day of my life”可知作者妈妈在手术前一天和作者起度过了最幸福的一天。3.A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段,作者的妈妈在手术前天有意安排要快乐地和作者度过那一天，以便给作者留下美好的记忆.4.C-句意理解题。根据“managed lolivshrough”意为“设法成功做成了某事“，可知妈妈的手术成功了，身体状况也就变好了.5.D-主旨归纳题。根据最后一句*I also understand how unselfish a mother is”可知,作者是通过叙述这个不寻常的事件，来歌颂母爱的无私与伟大。C篇：1.Co
43、由 Beauty 中 的“For lovers and fans of the arts.以 及”as well as information onexhibitions and sales all over the world.*可知答案为 C。2.D.itl World Weekly 中的“Try it for six months for just S 30.”可计算出,每星期大约需要花费$1.2.3.A。通读New View中的描述,可推断答案为A。4.Bo rtl The Week 中的描述“Designed to be read in just 1 hour.M 可知 B 项说法正确