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1、Unit One Modern LifeI.Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略Part 2ACD ScriptThe Web has added plenty of words to our lexicon,although some have yet to make thedictionary.If you had talked about Googling or blogging 10 years ago,you might have had a lot oflisteners scratching their heads.But like any youngs
2、ter,the Web still needs to grow.For all its uses,most people still go to theInternet primarily for emails.According to Pew surveys,58 million Americans sent emails eachday,while 35 million used the Web to get news.The Web is changing the way people communicate,Daboll said.He mentioned the Internetge
3、neration,teenagers who have grown up with the Internet.One of their favorite tools is instantmessaging,he said.A decade from now,who knows what statistics and functions theyll be measuring.After all,10 years ago,few people imagined it wouldnt be long before youd be able to get a satellitepicture of
4、a city a continent away or read the local news from three time zones away or even orderpizza without talking to the folks a few blocks away.II.Listening TasksTask 1 Understanding Short ConversationsI.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A Script1.M:Do you need much time at the shopping center?W:Not
5、really.I want to buy a plant for my grandmothers birthday and a few things for school.How about you?Q:Where is the woman going?2.M:I was in front of the theater at 12.How did I miss you?W:I got there at half past 11 and waited a while.But I guess I left before you got there.Q:When did the woman prob
6、ably leave the theater?3.M:Why are you leaving so early?The movie doesnt start till eight.W:I dont want to be at the traffic there.Its a nightmare on the express way during rush hour.Q:What does the woman mean?4.M:How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday?Thirty?W:Forty were expected to co
7、me,but the number doubled that.Q:Whats the number of people who attended the meeting?5.W:Did you read the review of Jims novel in todays paper?M:Yes,he seems to have discovered a new career in literature.Q:What is Jim now?6.M:Its too cold here.I simply cant work.W:Neither can I.Til be frozen to deat
8、h if I dont get out of this room soon.Q:What are they complaining about?7.W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M:Well,its too far to walk,but when the bus is crowded,I wish someone would give me aride.Q:How does the man usually go to work?8.M:What a pity!John failed the physics exam again.W:Had he
9、worked harder,he would have passed it last time.He plays tennis too much.Q:What does the woman mean?9.M:Is Richard the best student in your class?W:He is anything but that.Q:What does the woman mean?10.W:Are you going to Canada during your winter vacation?M:Well,I hate cold weather,and Canada is fre
10、ezing in winter.Q:What does the man imply?Task 2 Understanding a Long Conversationl.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B ScriptM:Cold day,isnt it,Maggie?W:Oh,yes,come in and get warm.M:What have you been doing?W:Oh,just getting ready for Christmas,you know.M:Ah,so have I.Ive been Christmas shopping.Do you want to see
11、what Ive bought?W:Oh,yes.Let me see.M:Right.Til show you.Here they are.Now do you think Grandpa will like this?Its a book.Hereit is.W:Oh,heUl like that.M:Vegetables and How to Grow Them.W:Ah,just the thing,isnt it?M:Now this,this is for Mary.Its another book.I got them from the same shop.Animals of
12、theWorld.I talked to her about this particular animals book and I know that she was veryinterested.Do you think shell like it?W:Yes,I think she will.M:Good.Now,this one here.This is for Mum.W:Oh,yes.Thats a lovely red scarf.M:Its of good quality,isnt it?W:Yes,it is.M:I bought it from Smiths in the H
13、igh Street.W:I see,yes,its a pure wool scarf.M:Now this one.I bought this ashtray for Dad.Its very nice,isnt it?W:Thats very nice.M:Now last of all,heres one that Tm not going to open.Do you know why?W:Oh,why not?M:Haha!Thats for you.W:Well,Alan,that looks like a very exciting parcel.M:Til hide it t
14、ill Christmas Day.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.What present does the man want to give to Grandpa?2.What is the name of the book which will be given to Mary?3.Where did the man buy the red scarf?4.What is the red scarf made of?5.What is in the parcel which the
15、man will hide till Christmas Day?Task 3 Understanding PassagesPassage OneListening for general comprehension1.industry 2.homeListening for specific informationl.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A ScriptListening for general comprehensionComputer is an electronic device used in almost every field even where it is mos
16、t unexpected.That is why this age is called as the Information Era.We operate washing machines,microwaveoven and many other products using software.Moreover,we can store all the information aboutour important work,appointments schedules and list of contacts.Computer has become very important nowaday
17、s because it is very much accurate,fast andcan accomplish many tasks easily.Diseases can be easily diagnosed with the help of computer.Many machines use computer which allows the doctor to view the different organs of our body,such as lungs,heart and kidneys.There is special software which helps the
18、 doctor during thesurgery.Communication has become very easy through the Internet and emails.Computerscommunicate via telephone lines and modems.Through emails we can send messages to anybodyin any part of the world in just a second,while if we write a letter then it will reach in some days.The Inte
19、rnet helps us to find information on every topic.It is the easiest and fastest way ofresearch.Computer network makes the users capable of accessing remote programs anddatabases of same or different organizations.So we can say that today the computer is playing a very important role in our lives.Now
20、it isthe time when we cannot imagine the world without computers.And this technology is advancingboth in industry and home.Listening for specific information1.According to the passage,why is this age called as the Information Era?2.Why has the computer become very important nowadays?3.How do compute
21、rs communicate with each other according to the passage?4.According to the passage,what is the easiest and fastest way of research?5.What can users do with computer network?Passage TwoListening for general comprehension1.A 2.BListening for specific informationl.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C ScriptListening for
22、general comprehensionWe all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change our lives.Buthave all these developments really improve the quality of our lives?Picture this:Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phonerings;a QQ message from your friend appea
23、rs on the screen;the noise from the television isgetting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now youhave to stay up all night to get it done.How calm and happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leaves us feeling stresse
24、d andtired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have no telephones,nocars,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they lead simpler lives.One family in the UK went“back in to see what life was like without all the inventionswe have today.The grand
25、parents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10,and Thomas,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer ormobile phone.The grandmother,Lyn,said,“It was hard physically,but not mentally.She believed life wasless materialistic.The more things you have,the mo
26、re difficult life becomes/5 she said.Theboys said they fought less to fight over,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that hisgrandmother had changed from being a trendy,beer-drinking granny,to one who cookedthings”.Listening for specific informationQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the passage
27、you have just heard.1.According to the passage,which is not mentioned as an interruption when you do yourhomework?2.Why do people living far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier?3.Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house?4.How many people of the family lived in the 19
28、40s house?5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Passage ThreeListening for general comprehension1.income worry 2.lonelinessListening for specific informationl.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B ScriptListening for general comprehensionWhile income worry is a rather common problem of th
29、e aged,loneliness is another problemthat aged parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographicaldistance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon is commonlyknown as“Empty Nest Syndrome”.In order to seek better chances outside their coun
30、tries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.Their parents spendcountless lonely days and nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that someday theirchildren will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these you
31、ng people have gone toEuropeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to thevalue of duty as they would if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case,it has beennoted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do.This geogra
32、phicaland cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time to theiraged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has beendescribed as Distant Parent Phenomenon”,which is common both in developed c
33、ountries and indeveloping countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”.Listening for specific informationQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.According to the passage,what is the major cause of the loneliness of aged parents?2.Why have many
34、 young people gone abroad,leaving their aged parents behind?3.What will happen if young people go abroad?4.What prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time to their aged parents?5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?Task 4 Compound Dictation1.grow 2.
35、diseases 3.secrets 4.human5.despite 6.issues 7.identification 8.blood9.DNA testing has proven to be invaluable in investigating criminal cases10.DNA testing has come a long way from being used just for purposes of identification11.DNA testing might be our one existing hope to help humankind find the
36、 means in achieving abalance ScriptIt is amazing how just a single strand of DNA can provide an enormous amount of cluesabout a living organism how it will grow,its characteristics,even the probability of contractingcertain diseases.Since the 1980s,scientists have unlocked the secrets of DNA to help
37、 uncover the mysteriesof life be it in the human,plant,or animal kingdom.In these modern times,the applications ofDNA testing continue to expand and grow despite being met with controversial issues along theway.One of the most widely known uses of DNA testing perhaps,is its application in solvingpol
38、ice crimes and body identification as popularized by television and the movies.Through aseries of lab tests,forensic psychologists try to match blood,saliva,or hair to suspected criminalsand to help identify a dead body.DNA testing has proven to be invaluable in investigatingcriminal cases such as r
39、ape and murder.But most importantly,DNA testing is not just being usedto sentence criminals.It has also exposed the limitations of the justice system by helping toexonerate individuals who have been wrongfully convicted.DNA testing has come a long way from being used just for purposes of identificat
40、ion.Thescope of its benefits has reached far beyond the study of the human evolution.Researchers fromevery field are using it to develop scientific and medical processes that could further improve notjust the living condition of the human species,but plants and animals as well.With all the excitingp
41、ossibilities that it offers,DNA testing might be our one existing hope lo help humankind find hemeans in achieving a balance the secret of existing in harmony with nature.IV.Listening Skills for Understanding Paragraphs1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B Script“Where is the university?is the question many visitors to C
42、ambridge ask.But no one couldpoint at any one direction because there is no campus.The university consists of 31 self-governingcolleges.It has lecture halls,libraries,laboratories,museums and offices throughout the city.Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum ent
43、rancerequirements set by the university.And the graduates usually live and study in their colleges butthey are taught in very small groups.Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organizedby the university and held in university buildings.There are over ten thousand undergraduates andthree
44、thousand five hundred post-graduates.About 40%of them are women and some 8%fromoverseas.As well as teaching,research is of major importance.Since the beginning of thetwentieth century,more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes.The university hasa huge number of buildings for teaching a
45、nd research.It has more than 60 specialist subjectlibraries as well as the university library,which as the copy-right library,is entitled to a copy ofevery book published in Britain.Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university.It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881,b
46、ut it was not until 1948 that they wereawarded degrees.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.1.Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?2.What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?3.What can be learnt from the passage abou
47、t the libraries in Cambridge University?4.What does the passage tell about women students in Cambridge university?V.Learn English Through a Radio Program1.most of the driving3.what he once did5.use a bottle cap7.not always so cheap9.added better fertilizers Script略2.the GPS guidance system4.farmers
48、in the developing world6.method to farmers8.worked with a farmer10.as a service to his neighborsVI.Learn English Through Songs1.everyday 2.trouble 3.breaking 4.fear 5.tears Script略Unit Two What Do You Know AboutLove?I.Pre-listening ActivitiesPart 1略Part 21.AGI 2.BDF 3.CEH ScriptLove means trusting t
49、he person I love.If I love you,I trust that you will accept my caring andmy love and that you wont deliberately hurt me.I trust that you will find me attractive,and thatyou wont abandon me;I trust the mutual nature of our love.If we trust each other,we are willingto be open to each other and reveal
50、our true selves.Love is open.If I love you,I encourage you to reach out and develop other relationships.Although our love for each other and our commitment to each other might prohibit certain actionson our parts,we are not totally and exclusively married to each other.It is a false love thatcements