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1、第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读1.(2021 新 高 考 卷 I)The hot spring at the footof the mountain is something you must try afterthe climb.It will undoubtedly(undoubted)helpyou get refreshed!2.(2020-新 高 考 卷 I)Historical accuracy1.给出形容词，语(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.考查其派生出的法3.(2019
2、全 国 卷 I)It is difficult to figure out a名词形式；填global population of polar bears as much of the2.给出形容词，空range has been poorly(poor)studied.4.(2019 全 国 卷HI)They also shared with usmany traditional stories about Hawaii that werehugely(huge)popular with tourists.5.(2018全 国 卷 II)A taste for meat is actuall
3、y(actual)behind the change.考查其派生出的副词形式。核心语法精讲考点一形容词转换为名词 题组试做单句语法填空1.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the number of teahouses went beyond that ofrestaurants,gaining more ropularity(popular)and becoming more famous.2.He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the walls entire length(long)but it didn，t
4、 quite work out that time.3.She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong)ofher muscles.4.When you train yourself,what really matters is frequency(frequent),notintensity of your exercise.5.Only a minority(minor)of Chinese households do not have a car.6.Can you tell us your r
5、ecipe for happiness(happy)and a long life?7.It seems that these efforts have paid off,with its popularity(popular)reachinga new height.8.They dug down to a depth(deep)of 10 metres and found water.要点解读形容词转换为名词后缀例 词-cyefficient-efficiency 效率；功效fluent-fluency 流利；流畅frequentf frequency 频率；频繁accurate-accu
6、racy 准确性private-privacy 隐私；私密-ceevidentf evidence 证据significantsignificance 重要性patientpatience 耐心-domfreefreedom 自由；自在wise-wisdom 明智;智慧-nessweakweakness 虚弱；弱点kind-kindness 仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness 粗心大意-thstrong-*strength 力气；强项long-length 长度widef width 宽度warmwarmth 温暖；热情deaddeath 死亡-itypopularpopula
7、rity 流 彳 亍；名气equalequality 平等；均等similar-1similarity 相似性;相似点考点二形容词转换为副词 动词-ageshort-*shortage 不足；短缺-rybrave-*bravery 勇气 题组试做单句语法填空1.“I became famous instantly(instant)and was given a nickname UncleHanzi ,Sears said with a smile.2.The title will be officially(official)given to me at a ceremony in Lond
8、on.3.If you understand the meaning of the sentence,each word is not necessarily(necessary)important.4.In this way,you could possibly(possible)lose more weight even if eating thesame amount of food.5.Battery charging systems remain basically(basic)the same as those in use halfa century ago.6.Some peo
9、ple prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase theirknowledge and broaden(broad)their horizons.7.Youd better simplify(simple)your explanation to make it easier for thestudents to understand.8.The improvements will enable(able)us to use energy and manpower far moreefficiently.要点解读一 形容词转换为副
10、词后缀例词-iyrecentrecently 最近；不久前shyf shyly羞怯地;胆怯地gentlegently温柔地；和缓地possible-possibly 可能；或许angryangrily愤怒地；生气地busyf busily忙碌地；积极地二、形容词转换为动词dullf dully沉闷地；迟钝地-allybasic-basically基本上；总的来说energeticf energetically精力充沛地；积极地dramatic dramatically 戏剧性地systematicsystematically 系统地heroicheroically 英勇地前缀例词en-larg
11、ef enlarge 扩大；放大richfenrich充实;使丰富able-tenable使能够；使可能sureensure 使确定；确保后缀例词-enbroadbroaden 扩 大；拓宽sharps sharpen使变得锋利；使尖锐deepdeepen加深；使变深widef widen使变宽；拓宽worse-worsen使变得更坏；使恶化tight-tighten勒紧；使变紧-ifysimple-*simplify 简化；使简单puref purify使洁净；净化diversef diversify使多样化；使变化-izemodernmodernize 使现代化westernwesternize 使西方化popularpopularize 使受欢迎；普及