2020高考英语模拟题(一)及答案.pdf

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1、第一卷(三大题,共 95分)一、单项填空(共2 5小题,每小题1分;满分2 5分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例:h a veA.g a veB.sa veC.h a tD.m a d e答案是c。1.h e i g h tA.w e i g h tB.n e i g h b o rC.sa te l l i teD.p l e a sa n t2.e x i stA.e x c e l l e n tB.e x a m p l eC.e x p e n seD.e x h i b i ti o n3.sp a r eA.r e q u i r eB.

2、h e a rC.th e r e f o r eD.te m p e r a tu r e4.o b vi o u sA.o n l yB.o c e a nC.occur D.operate5.weather A.southern B.theoryC.throughout D.worthwhileB)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例:We last night,but we went to the concertinstead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would stu

3、dy答案是C。6.r m afraid I dare not speak in public.-Just have try.A.a;不填B.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the7.Please tell me you would like to have yourcoffee black or white?A.what B.where C.whenD.how8.What do people wear when they go to thetheater?-Well,it isnt very.People can wearanything they 1 ike.A.normal B.cert

4、ain C.modernD.simple9.The train arrive at 11:30,but it was an hourlate.A.was about toB.was likely toC.was supposed toD.was certain to10.He failed his exam again.-But what did y o u?Had he ever been workinghard?A.thinkB.expectC.considerD.regard11.Not all these books are second-hand;of themare new.A.a

5、ll B.none C.someD.each12.Lucy,you wash the d i s h e s,?-Mom,can,t Lily do it?Its her turn.A.dont youB.can youC.shall youD.will you13.I rang you at about ten,but there was noreply.-Oh,that was probably I was seeing thedoctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that14.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never

6、 him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard15.Did you visit the famous museum?-No.We it,but we spent too much timeshopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can5 t have visitedD.shouldnt have visited16.We didnt plan to meet.We met in the street.A.by the wayB.by chanceC.o

7、n purposeD.in surprise17.-How can I repair it?-Well,look at the.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.instructionsD.introductions18.I used to drink a lot of coffee but these daysI tea.A.preferB.am preferringC.preferredD.have preferred19.The vegetables didnt taste very good.Theyfor too long.A.cookedB.were coo

8、kedC.had cookedD.had been cooked2 0.Where is George?He said he would meet mehere at 3 o clock.-He seems with Mr Brown in the office.A.to talkB.to be talkingC.to have talkedD.talking21.The motorcycle competition in the desert,lasted ten days,is over now.A.it B.where C.whichD.that22.Whats the matter?-

9、The shoes don,t fit properly.They my feet.A.are hurtB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurting23.I heard Back Street Boys will sing at theNew Theater.-Where did you?A.pick that upB.put that upC.make that upD.take that up24.Are all telephone numbers in thedirectory?-Yes,all Janes.A.listed;includedB.listing;

10、includesC.listed;includingD.being listed;being included25.This bag is perfect.Miss,how much does itcost?-,but I dont work here.A.I don,t knowB.r m sorryC.Maybe very dearD.You can,t afford it二、完形填空(共2 5小题,每小题1分;满分2 5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从265 0各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。I was 15 when I walkedinto McCarley5 s Boo

11、kstore in Ashland.As I was lookingat 26 on the shelves,the man behind the counter,27 ,asked it Id like 28.I needed to start 29 for college,so I said yes.I 30 after school and during summers forthe lowest wages,and the job helped 31 my freshmanyear of college.I would work many other jobs:I madecoffee

12、 in the Students Union during college,I was ahotel maid and 32 made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 33.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer.Sheseemed fearful.I showed her almost 34 we had at thattime 35 and found other books we could order.She leftthe st

13、ore less 36,Ive always remembered the 37 I feltin having helped her.Years later,as a 38 in Los Angeles,I heard aboutan immigrant(移民)child who was born 39 his fingersconnected,weblike,His family could not 40 acorrective operation,and the boy lived in 41,hidinghis hand in his pocket.I 42 my boss to le

14、t me do the story.After my storywas broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called,offeringto perform the 43 for free.I visited the boy in the 44 room soon after theoperation.The first thing he did was to hold up his45 hand and say,“Thank you.I felt a sense of 46.In the past,while I was 47 ,I always sensed I

15、 wasworking for the customers,not the store.Today itsthe 48.NBC News pays my salary,49 I feel as if I workfor the 50,helping them make sense of the world.26.A.mapsB.titlesC.articlesD.reports27.A.the readercollege studentC.the shop owner28.A.a bookjobC.some tea29.A.planningB.savingC.preparing30.A.rea

16、dB.studiedC.cooked31.A.pay forB.fit forC.run for32.A.soB.theD.the customerB.aD.any helpD.studyingD.workedD.enter forB.yetC.evenD.still33.A.boringB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.disappointing34.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything35.A.in needallC.in order36.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.excited37.A.prideB.in

17、D.in storeD.puzzledB.failureC.regretD.surprise38.A.doctorB.store ownerC.booksellerreporter39.A.inB.withC.by40.A.payB.costC.afford41.A.shameB.honorC.horror42.A.advisedD.TVD.forD.spendD.dangerB.forcedC.persuadedD.permitted43.A.actionB.programC.treatmentD.operation44.A.waitingB.recoveryC.readingD.opera

18、tion45.A.repairedB.connectedC.injured D.improved46.A.pleasureB.sadnessC.interestD.disappointment47.A.at the TV station B.in theStudents UnionC.at the U.S.Forest Service D.at McCarley5 sBookstore48.A.differenceB.sameC.usualD.request49.A.soB.andC.butD.because50.A.readersB.viewersC.customers D.passenge

19、rs三、阅读理解(共 25小题,A 节每小题2 分,B 节每小题 1 分;满分45分)A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AAs the policeman walked up to him the man spoke upquickly.Its all right,officer.he said,reassuring使放心).T m just waiting for a friend.Its anappointment made twenty years ago.Sounds a littlefunny to you,doesn5 t it?Well,I 11 exp

20、lain if youd1 ike to make certain its all straight.About that longago there used to be a restaurant where this storestands-Big Joe Brady5 s restaurant.”Until five years ago,“said the policeman,“itwas torn down then.”The man in the doorway struck a match and lit hiscigar.The light showed a pale,squar

21、ejawed face witheager eyes and a little white scar(伤疤)near his righteyebrow.His scarfpin(围巾扣)was a large diamondstrangely set.“Twenty years ago tonight,“said the man,Idined here at Big Joe Brady,s with Jimmy Wells,mybest friend,and the finest man in the world.He andI were raised here in New York;jus

22、t like two brothers,together.I was eighteen and jimmy was twenty.The nextmorning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.You couldn5 t have dragged Jimmy out of New York;hethought it was the only place on earth.Well,we agreedthat night that we would meet here again exactly twentyyears from th

23、e date and time,no matter what ourconditions might be or from what distance we might haveto come,We believed that in twenty years each of usought to have our wish worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.”“It sounds pretty interesting.said thepoliceman.Rather a long time betwe

24、en the meets,though,it seems to me.Haven,t you heard from your friend sinceyou l e f t?“Well,yes,for a time we kept in touch,“saidthe other,“but after a year or two we lost track ofeach other.You see,the West is a pretty big place andI kept running over it pretty lively.But I know Jimmywill meet me

25、here if hes alive,for he always was thetruest,dependable old friend in the world.He 11 neverforget,I came a thousand miles to stand at this doortonight,and its worth it if my old partner turns up.”The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch,the lidof it set with small diamonds.“Three minutes to ten,

26、“he announced.“It wasexactly ten o clock when we parted here at therestaurant door.”51.From the text,we can learn that the waitingman.A.liked to live in his hometownB.grew up in the WestC.seemed to have made some moneyD.used to work for“Big Joe“Brady,s restaurant52.The reason why the man left New Yo

27、rk was thathe.A.wanted to be richB.planned to meet his friend 20 years laterC.didnt like to live in a big cityD.thought the West was a better place to travel53.Which of the following shows the right orderof what happened in the story?a.The man was waiting for Jimmy at the old place.b.The man made an

28、 appointment with Jimmy and leftNew York.c.The“Big Joe“Brady5 s restaurant was destroyed.d.They kept in touch with each other for a time.e.The man arrived in New York from the West.A.e,a,b,d,cB.e,b,d,c,aC.b,d,c,6,aD.b,a,d,e,cBFITNESS CENTER TTMETABLEMondayTuesdayWednesday ThursdayFridaySaturday Sund

29、ay7:15amBodyPowerAerobicsBodyStretchAerobics BodyBumBodyStretcn10:30am BegiimerAerobicsBegiimerAerobicsAerobics BodyStretch12:30pn BodyStretchBodyBumAerobicsBegiimerAerobicsBodyBum3:00pmBeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBodyBumBegiimerAerobics4:45pm BodyBumAerobicsAerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyStretch5:30p

30、m AerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyBumBodyStretchBodyPower6:30pm AerobicsBodyBumBodyBuntBegiimerAerobicsBodyPower7:30pm BegiimerAerobicsBodyStretchBegiimerAerobicsAerobicsBo d y P o w e r:This class uses weights and aerobicmovements(a form of very active physical exercise)to increase strength while bur

31、ning fat.It is suitablefor all levels for fitness.Ae r o b i c s:This is a low to middle level of difficultyin aerobic class.It is good for beginnerto averagelevels of fitness.Beginner Aerobics:This class has a low level ofdifficulty and simple aerobic movements.It is mainlyfor people who have not e

32、xercised before or who are justreturning after a long break of injury.Body Stretch:(hold your arms or legs out straightand tighten your muscles);This is a relaxation classwhich stretches all the muscle groups.It is suitablefor all levels of fitness.People who exerciseregularly or have a stressful(压

33、力)lifestyle wouldalso greatly improve their health in this class.Body Burn:This is a high level of difficulty inaerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning.It isonly for those people with a very high level of fitness.54.On Wednesday the fitness class at 6:30pm isA.AerobicsB.Body PowerC.Body BurnD.

34、Beginner Aerobics55.The two classes that are suitable for all levelsof fitness are.A.Aerobics and Body PowerB.Body Power and Body StretchC.Body Burn and AerobicsD.Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics56.Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Saturday.She has not exercised for a long time.The best timefor

35、her to go would be.A.3:00pmB.5:30pmC.7:15amD.7:30pm57.The main goal of the Body Burn is to.A.reduce stressB.reduce fatC.increase strengthD.increase muscle sizeCNever give out identifying information such asName,Home,Address,School Name,or TelephoneNumber in a public message such as at a chat room or

36、on bulletin boards.Never send a person a picture ofyou without first checking with your parents.Never reply to message of bulletin board itemsthat are:Suggestive/Obscene(下流)/Ready tofight/Express intention to hurt/Make you feeluncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers something fornothing,such as

37、 gifts and money.Be very careful aboutany offers that get you to meet or have someone visityour house.Tell your parents right away if you come acrossany information that makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a face-to-face meeting withouttelling your parents.If your parents agree to themeeting,

38、make sure that you meet in a public place andhave a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be who theyseem.Because you cant see or even hear the person,it would be easy for someone to misrepresenthimself/herself.Thus someone says that“she is a12-year-old girln could really be an old man

39、.Be sure that you are dealing with someone thatyou and your parents know and trust before giving outany personal information about yourself throughE-mail.Get to know your“online friendv just as youget to know all of your friends.58.The best title for the passage is A.Warnings against making online f

40、riendsB.Messages one can got on the InternetC.How to make friends on the InternetD.Safety tips for kids on the Internet59.The underlined word“misrepresent“in thepassage means.A.making a wrong judgement aboutB.understanding somebody wronglyC.giving a wrong description ofD.forming a wrong opinion abou

41、t60.In the last four paragraphs,the writer suggeststhat one should.A.believe nobody on the NetB.be careful about the online friendC.one should not be honest on the NetD.make friends with those you believe inDSAN FRANCISCO The“Reading Wizard”(巫师),an11-year-old boy,whose offer to read to childrenwitho

42、ut being paid at a local library was refused bylibraries,will get to read to younger kids after all.Mayor Willie Brown last Wednesday ordered SanFrancisco Public Library officials to allow John05Connor to read to preschool children to get theminterested in books and stop them from watchingtelevision

43、 and video games.“I didn,t expect this kind of attention.John said,“Its just shocking.”John has chosen his first book,“The Kings Giraffe,and made up fliers inviting neighborhood children,aged from three to six,to the Presidio Branch everyWednesday afternoon.He planned to call himself the“Reading Wiz

44、ard“and wear a special hat,fake glassesand a black coat.But his idea was refused-on the phone,in personand finally with a letter from Toni Bernardi,the chiefof the librarys children and youth services.Usingterms like ageappropriate material,(适龄读物),shewrote that only library workers are allowed to re

45、ad tochildren.John then went to a member of the city board ofsupervisors(督导董事会),who advised him to writeletters to the library officials.“Our libraries are supposed to turn kids on,notto turn them off.Brown said he enjoyed“the creativeidea,the sense of civic duty and the caring for othersthat John c

46、learly showed u s .61.Who is the uReading Wizard”?A.Presidio Branch.B.The Kings Giraffe.C.John O Connor.D.Toni Bernardi.62.The 11-year-oId boy asked librarians at the locallibrary for permission to.A.play video gamesB.wear something strangeC.design fliers for new booksD.read stories to young childre

47、n63.By dressing up as a wizard,the boy probablyhoped to.A.put up a performanceB.frighten the three-year-old boysC.get the officials shockedD.attract the children,s attention64.We can infer that Mayor Willie Brown.A.praised the boy for his new ideaB.received a call from the library for childrenC.info

48、rmed the boy to stop reading to childrenD.held a party for John and his friends at thelibrary65.The underlined sentence in the passage meansthat our libraries.A.should allow kids to read for younger childrenB.should get children interested,not boredC.should open the door while the children areoutsid

49、eD.will turn on the lights when kids come in,andturn them off when kids go outEThe eastern Indonesian island of Komodo is provinga hit with adventurous tourists eager to catch a glanceof the world,s largest lizard species(蜥蜴物种).Theisland is the home of the huge lizard called the Komododragon.A later

50、 species of the Jurassic period dinosaurs(侏罗纪时期恐龙)130 million years ago,the Komodo dragonis in danger and has been placed under protection bythe Indonesian government.The huge lizard is called“Buaya Daratn by the localpeople who show great respect for the species.Taleshanded down over generations of

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