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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.It was a difticult job for him.He had tried everything but it made l i t t l e.A.use B.goodC.differenceD.result2.For the final of our j
2、ourney,we decided to take the coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path3.-Which driver was to blame?-Why,!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither4.The news shocked the public,to great concern about students*safety at school.A.h
3、aving led B.ledC.leading D.to lead5.What surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where6.We have more than 80 flats in this building,each solar heaters.A.is equipped with B.equipped withC.is equipped byD.equipped by7.Will it cost a lo
4、t to be an exchange student?,but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A.I would imagine so B.Youe got me thereC.By all means D.Pm with you on that8.that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A.I was weak enough B.I was too weakC.So weak was I D.Such weak was I9.He doesn*t spend any more
5、money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise1 0.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can1 1.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every p
6、art of Kenya.A.to be cheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheated D.having been cheated1 2.him not to do so,he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A.Did I persuade B.If I persuadeC.If I should persuade D.Had I persuaded1 3.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the s t u d e
7、 n t s,a p p e a ls to many students.A.each of which B.all of whomC.each of whom D.all of which1 4.I football since I left university.A.didnt play B.dont playC.wont play D.havent played1 5.Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself,doctor?Its going to be tough but
8、vve anticipate that he will.A.put through B.puli throughC.put over D.pull over1 6.gas prices are rising,people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A.Now that B.Even ifC.Although D.Unless1 7.The solution to a problem9 we are told,often comes to thinkers in a flash of H.A.inspiration B.i
9、nsightC.invitation D.innovation1 8.Do you know how I can him?On his mobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch1 9.If the new security system into effect,such accidents would never have happened.A.would be put B.were put C.should be put D.had been put2 0.Generally s p e a k in g,a c c o r d in g to t
10、he directions,the medicine has no side effect.A.when taken B.when taking C.when to take D.when to be taken第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2 1.（6 分）I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room.In one hand was a plastic phone;in theother a toy.I listened as she was spea
11、king to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said,eventhough it was imagined.She said,“Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good.She didnt listen to a word I said or do the thingsshe should.In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.It was obvious that she
12、d been put there to sit alone andthink.My daughter continued her conversation”,as I sat down on the floor.She said,Im all fed up and I just dontknow what to do with her any more.She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too.She tries to helpme with the dishes,but her arms just cannot
13、 reach.And she doesnt know how to fold towels.I dont have the time toteach.I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.I dont have the time to sit and play-dont youknow what I mean?”And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life,after listening to her innocent words c
14、ut me likea knife.I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.Pd been caught up in responsibilities thatincreased throughout the years.But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light throughmy little darlings eyes.So let th
15、e cobwebs（蜘蛛网）cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor.Fm notgoing to worry about keeping up with them any more.Pm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother,for we have only one childhood and we willnever get another.1、Who is Suzie?A.The girfs phone.B.The girPs
16、friend.C The author.D.A baby doll.2、How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?A.Interested.B.Uncomfortable.C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.3、The passage leads us to believe thatA.the little girl doesnt hate her mother any more.B.the author has become lazy because of her daughter.C.the autho
17、r cares nothing about her daughters happiness.D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.4、What might be the best title?A.Only one childhood.B.My lovely daughter.C.How to deal with my daughter.D.A world of children.22.（8 分）Ifs nearly exam time,so check out some of the best free app
18、s around to help you manage the stress ofexams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coining weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days,hours,and minutes you have until your exam.This can help tomotivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre
19、 you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay?Or perhaps are you distracted by abattle in League of Legends?Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet siteson your mobile.Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of tim
20、e to block them for.Guarantee to getyourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans（老兵）Affairs developed the app,CBT-i Coach,to assist with insomnia（失眠）andhelp people who would like to improve their sleeping habits.It provides several key parts:information about sleep an
21、dinsomnia,strategies for improving sleep,relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body,and will help you to perform at your best while atuniversity.Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room.You can c
22、hoose fromshort or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose.Choose from a variety of yogaroutines and watch the instructional videos.Go on,stretch out those sore muscles.K If you are not good at managing your time before an exam,you could tryA.Block The Internet
23、 B.Exam CountdownC.CBT-i Coach D.Yoga2、Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A.Yoga.B.CBT-i Coach.C.Exam Countdown.D.Block The Internet.3、What do vve know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A.It helps to build up stronger muscles.B It helps students to manage their stud
24、y time.C.It monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality.D.It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.4、When using the Yoga app,the students are expected to.A.ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB.choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC.choose some long
25、workouts to guarantee the training effectD.follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A.Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B.The influence of our study habits on our exam results.C.Several tips on how to
26、throw off anxiety before exams.D.Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.23.（8 分）Whenever we see a button,we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is truein most cases,for example,on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake（假的），like the close”button on
27、 a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the“close”button because they dont have the patience to wait for the liftdoors to shut.But lifts9 close”buttons are a complete trick,at least in the US the doors will not close any faster nomatter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Am
28、ericans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US,making sure that all liftsstayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.Only US firefighters and repairmen can use thebuttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders,t
29、he buttons arent completely useless.According to psychologists,fake buttons canactually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well-being,said Ellen J.Langer,a psychologyprofessor at Harvard University.Experts als
30、o added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for thissame purpose.For example,pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make thetraffic signals change faster,but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introd
31、uced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little“white lies”,they still continueto push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close,it is considered to be worth the effort.1、What is the author飞 purpose in writing the text?A.To analyze the fun
32、ctions of fake buttons.B.To describe different fake buttons.C.To explore various habits of pushing buttons.D.To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the close”buttons on a lift in America?A.They work when people press them hard.B.They were designed for a sense of contr
33、ol.C.They never speed up the door-closing process.D.They take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A.They can make people feel better B.They help computers work faster.C.They can control the traffic signals.D.They help pedestrians cross safel
34、y.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?A.Buttons in the USA B.Buttons Always LieC.Buttons May not Work D.“Close Buttons on Lifts24.（8 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex.By changing the order of thewords and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs（助动词）an
35、d suffixes（后缀）,we can turn a statement into a question,state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place,and perform many other word tricks to convey differentmeanings.However,the question which many language experts cant understand and explain iswho createdgrammar?Some recent languag
36、es evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade.Since the slaves didnt know each others languages,they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin.Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of thelandowners.They have little in the way of grammar,and speakers need to use too many words to m
37、ake their meaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to beexposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue.Slave children didnt simply copy the strings of wordsused by their elders.They adapted their words to
38、 create an expressive language.In this way complex grammar systemswhich come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf.Sign languages are not simply a group ofgestures;they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages.The
39、creation of one suchlanguage was documented quite recently in Nicaragua.Previously,although deaf children were taught speech and lipreading in the classrooms,in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system,using the gestures they used athome.It was basically a pidgin and there was no c
40、onsistent grammar.However,a new system was born when childrenwho joined the school later developed a quite different sign language.It was based on the signs of the older children,butit was shorter and easier to understand,and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning.Whaf
41、s more,they all used the signs in the same way.So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first.They were initially used in different groups ofpeople without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system.The Engli
42、sh past tenseedending may have evolved from the verb do”.It ended may once have been It end did”.It seems that childrenhave grammatical machinery in their brains.Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures,even whenthere is no grammar present for them to copy.1、What can be inferre
43、d about the slaves9 pidgin language?A.It was difficult to understand.B It came from different languages.C.It was created by the landowners.D.It contained highly complex grammar.2、What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A.No consistent signs were used for communication.B.Most o
44、f the gestures were made for everyday activities.C.The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D.The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.3、Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A.English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B.Children say English pas
45、t tense differently from adults.C.The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D.Experts have proven that English was created by children.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.The Creators of Grammar B.The History of LanguagesC.Why Pidgins Came into Being D.How Grammar Systems Are U
46、sed25.(10 分)These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint.In order to reduce globalwarming,we need to make our carbon footprints smaller.But how much CO are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners-Lee(a leading expert in carbon foot-printing)might be able to help.The
47、Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy,and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce,including the ingredients,the electricity,the equipment,the transport and the packaging.And its frightening how muchcarbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us
48、decide which beer to drink.From Berners-Lee calculations,it9s clear that a pint(568 ml)of locally-brewed(酿制的)beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer.This is because theimported beer has been transported from far away,and it uses more packaging.The local beer only produces
49、300 g ofCOi-but the imported beer produces 900 g!So,one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans ofcheap foreign beer from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work.Nothing is more environmentallyfriendly than riding a bike,surely
50、?Well,it depends on what youve had to eat before.To ride a bike we need energy andfor energy we need food.So,if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half,our footprint is 65 g of CO2.However,if we eat bacon before the bike ride,its 200 g.In fact,bananas are good in general because they do