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1、本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!2 0 1 9 最新中考英语知识点大全一、必背知识点总结:1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen t o、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级a n d 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the worl
2、d=the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同.一道,伴随.eg:I will go alongwith you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for.求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb notto do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在.岁
3、时14 at the beginning of.的起初;.的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be+doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够.21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be an
4、gry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as tallas m e 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从.离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy withsth 忙于.32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be friend
5、ly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=come from 来自37 be full of 装满.的 be filled with 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled withwater38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing);do well in 在某方面善长,善于41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good
6、 health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟至eg:Be late forclass上课迟到48 be like 像.eg:I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由.制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由.制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 b
7、e quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写e g:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干
8、什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing s t h 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learnEnglish well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same a s 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is
9、usedto getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of+短语eg:H e was late because he had a headache H e waslate because of his headache77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start,with-=begin-,with-以什么开始什么78 between
10、and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth tosb(lend sb sth 借给.什么东西80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sthe g :r m s or r y to b oth er y ou ,b u t c a n y ou tel l m e tow a y to th e s ta ti on我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站8 2 b y th e en d of到为止8 3 c a l l s b s th eg :
11、W e c a l l h i m ol d w a n g8 5 c a tc h u p w i th s b 赶上某人8 6 c h a t w i th s b 和某人闲谈 ta k e s b to+地点带某人去某地8 7 c om e i n 进8 8 c om e ov er to 过来8 9 c om e u p w i th 提出 eg:C a n y ou c om e u p w i th ag ood i d ea 你能想出一个好办法吗?9 0 c om m u n i c a te w i th s b 和某人交流9 1 c on s i d er +d oi n g
12、 考虑做什么 eg :W h y n otc on s i d er g oi n g to l u z h ou 为什么不考虑去泸州?9 2 d a n c e to 随着.跳舞9 3 d ec i d e to d o s th决定做某事9 4 d o a s u r v ey of 做某方面的调查9 5 d o b etter i n 在.方面做得更好9 6 d o w r on g 做错9 7 D on t f or g et to d o s th 不要忘了做某事9 8 D on t m i n d +d oi n g /从句/名词 不要介意99 each+名(单)每一个eg:Eac
13、h student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜欢102 escape from 从.逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find+it+adj+to d o 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doi
14、ng(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完,被(别人)做eg:I havemy hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along well with s
15、b=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away f
16、rom 远离 go out of 从.离开126 go to school 上 学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学 校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to(地方).去过某过地方 have gonet o(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have st
17、h to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time+doing138 have(时间)off 放.假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 H ow about(+doing)=What about
18、(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to theparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会H e don,t know if(wether)we will arrive ontime tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果,假 如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:r 11 go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州I f
19、they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的r 11 go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one5 s opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north北sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳卜152 increa
20、se 增加eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of+(名)代替eg:r d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduceoneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 I t takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:I t took me 5 minutes to do my home
21、work I ttakes me half an hour to cook157 I ts+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 I ts+adj+to d o 做某事怎么样159 I ts+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 I ts+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 I ts+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 I ts+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:I ts nice of you to help me with my English161 I ts a good idea
22、 for sb to do sth 对.来说是个好主意162 I ts important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:I tsimportant to me163 I ts time to do sth I ts time for sth 至 t 了该去做某事的时间eg:I ts time to have class I ts time forclass 该去上课了164 join=take part in 参 力 口165 just now 刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不 让.进入168 keep sb adj
23、让.保持.keep healthy 保持健康169 key to+名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑.172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg:We shouldnt letour farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远178 live in+大地方/at+小地
24、方 居住在某地179 look after=take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwant to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:I madeher my step moller I made you my wife1
25、86 make sb/sth+adj 使 某 人(某物)怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean187 make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由.组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意.做什么192 most+名 most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be 一定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
26、197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr ofhate doing199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more 再也不.eg:H edidnt cry any more201 not(形、副)at all eg:H es not tall atall she doesnt junp far at all202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定,也不 eg:I don,t japanseeither I don,t have sister,eith
27、er 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到.才.205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on one5 s way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day=s
28、ome day=someday天,有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 遍又遍的 eg:H ecleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付.钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please+do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into=pore into221 practic
29、e+doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对.更喜欢.eg:I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg:I prefer hernot to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg:The two cheats pretended to be working veryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 ratherthan 宁可.也不.eg:I would rather be a do
30、ctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regardas 把.当作.I regard you as myfriend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sbto do sth 提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me about cooking(he remids me tocook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind meof my mother228 return sth
31、to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to s b 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样 eg:Youseem to be tir
32、ed You seem to be happy237 send+sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使.震惊 eg:Oh,I ts only you!Yougive me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to s b 向某人展示某物243 someothers 一些.另一些.244 startwith 从.开始beginwith 从.开始245 stay away from 远离.eg:We
33、re told to stay away from the animals whevisiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to d o 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名 这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某
34、人带去 eg:I take you to thehospital255 take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 散步256talk t o对谁说 talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tellfr
35、om区别264 thank you for+doing265 the same+名词(doing)+as.266 the same(名)as as(adj adv),as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to+地方 去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn English Do youknow the way of learning English268 the way to(地点)到哪的270 transalte.into.把什么翻译成什么 eg:Trasalte Engl
36、ish into C hinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one,s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to-参观某个地方279
37、 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和 for 1Since用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这儿了。注意:并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)注意:用句
38、型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。1)(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years.=Tom began to study Russian three years ago,and is still studying it now.2)(错)H arry has got married for six years.二 H arry began to get married six years ago,and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 H arry got
39、 married six years ago.或 H arry has been married for six years.since的四种用法】1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past six)。例如:I have been here since 1989.1989 起,我一直在这儿。2)since+一段时间+ago。例如:I have been here since five months ago.我在这儿,已经有五个月了。3)since+从句。例如:Great changes have taken place sin
40、ce you left.你走后,变化可大了。4)I t is+一段时间+since从句。例如:I t is two years since I became a postgraduatestudent.我考上研究生有两年了。延续动词与瞬间动词】1)用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:H e has completed the work.他 已 完 成 了 那项工作。(表结果)r ve known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2)用 于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句,表示做直到 瞬间
41、动词用于否定句,表示到,才。例如:H e didn5 t come back until ten o clock.他 至(1 0点才回来。H e slept until ten oclock.他一直睡到 10 点。典型例题2.r m sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I here only a fewminutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be答案A.等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。【重点部分提要】一.词汇 单 词1.介词:in,on,under,behind,near,at,of
42、1).in表示在中,在 内。in my b a g在我的书 包 里in our class在我们班上2).o n表示在.上。例如:on the wall在墙上3).under表示在.下。例如:under the tree在树下4).behind 表示在.后面。例如:behind the door 在门后5).near 表示在.附近。例如 near the teacher,s desk在讲桌附近6).at表示在.处。例如:at school在学校7).o f表示.的。例如:a map of C hina 一张中国地图2.冠词 a/an/the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事
43、物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book;an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。t h e既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。3.some 和 a ny在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用a ny记住它们的特殊用法。some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:W ou ld y ou li ke t o h a v e some
44、 a pple s?你想吃苹果吗?a ny也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的。例如:Any one of u s c a n d o t h i s.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。4.f a mi lyf a mi ly看作为一个整体时,意思是 家 庭 ,后面的谓语动词b e用单数形式i s;如把f a mi ly看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词b e应用a re。F a mi ly强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。h ome指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。h ou se指 家 、房 屋 ,侧重居住的建筑本身。5.li t t le 的用法li t t le 常用来
45、修饰有生命的名词。*但 li t t le 还可表示否定意义,意为少的,修饰不可数名T HJ OT h e re i s li t t le t i me,几乎没时间了。三.语法1 .名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为的 。一般有以下几种形式:I 一般情况下在词尾加 s。I I .如果复数名词以S 结尾,只加.T e a c h e rs5 D a y 教师节i n如果复数名词不以s 结尾,仍 加 sCh i ld re n5 s D a y 儿童节W表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。V lL u c y a nd L i ly s room
46、 L u c y 和 L i ly 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加 s,而常常用介词of 的短语来表示。2.祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加ple a se。在句尾时,ple a se前多用逗号。(1).祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。(2).祈使句的否定形式常用d o n t于句首。.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。祈使句+a n d +简单句表示“如果,就”祈使句+o r+简单句表示“否则”2.s o,n e i t h e r引导的倒装句,为了避
47、免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用s o,n e i t h e r引导的倒装句。a.S o+b e(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。b.N e i t h e r+b e (助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。c.S o+主语+b e (助动词,情态动词)o表示果真如此(赞同),【第1讲:名词】名词复数的特殊变化。普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-e s,a.c l a s s,b o x,wa t c h,b r u s h 等词以 s,x,c h,s h,结尾,复数要加-e s;b.story,factory等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i 再加-e
48、s;c.knife,wife,life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es;d.以-o 结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是元音字母+。的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zooo末尾是辅音字母+。的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato,hero,potato,当然其中的piano和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。e.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),mouse(mice),man(men),woman(women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。注意:与 man和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men
49、和 一 women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;f.deer,sheep 等词单复数同形。people,police,cattle等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English,the French,the C hinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theU nited States(美国),the U nited Nations(联合国)等应视
50、为单数。别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。a.m a n,wo m a n等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:m e n wo r k e r s,wo m e n t e a c h e r sob.数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a t e n-m i l e wa l k 十里路,t wo-h u n d r e d t r e e s两百棵树。名词所有格:上面内容提到过【第2讲:代词】代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像m y和m i n e这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要