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1、绝密启用前2018年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题、友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功!1.本试题分第I 卷和第II卷两部分。第 I 卷 73分，第 II卷 47分，共 120分，考试时间 为 120分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第 I 卷（共 73分）一、听 力 测 试（共 2 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 25分）（-）听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。()l.A.Its warm.()2.A.Time is money.()3.A.On August 1st.()4
2、.A.They are cheap.C.I like apples.B.Its beautiful.B.Let me help you.B.On October 1st.C.Ifs crowded.C.All right.C.In December.B.Eight yuan a kilo.)5.A.Read a book and write a reviewB.Stop and ask some questions.C.Buy some new books quickly.(-)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。X IN RBWABC（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最
3、佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。()9.What present will they buy for Tonys birthday?A.Birthday card.B.Model plane.C.New dictionary.()1 0.Why has Maria bought books?A.Because her sister has no books.B.Because Tom likes reading.C.Because the books are cheap.()11.What day can they have a picnic?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.
4、On Saturday.()1 2.What problem are they talking about?A.Population.B.Traffic.C.School work.()1 3.What time did they start to have lessons?A.Seven.B.Half past seven.C.Eight.()14.How will the stranger get to the Book Fair?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15-17小题。()
5、15.When did Halloween start?A.500 years ago.B.1,000 years ago.C.2,000 years ago.()1 6.Why did people celebrate Halloween?A.To celebrate the beginning of new life.B.To call back the dead.C.To admire the moon.()1 7.Where do people still celebrate it today?A.In northern France.B.In southern America.C.I
6、n eastern USA听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。()18.Whats the relationship between Mary and the woman?A.Mother and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and nurse.()1 9.What did happen to Mary yesterday?A.She lost her movie ticket.B.She hurt her arm.C.She hurt her knee.()2 0.Where is Mary now?A.In Room 409 No.2 H
7、ospital.B.In Room 509 No.2 Hospital.C.In Room 519 No.1 Hospital.（五）请听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，独白读两遍。Kite flyingOn a sunny dayyoull see 1._ kites.The shapes like swallowsthey mean good 2._：,Wei fang is the home of the kite.It holds festival in 3._ every year.4._ of kite fansThey are from more than 30 cou
8、ntries.The kite was invented byIt was first used by 5._ toChinese peoplesend news.二 单项选择(8分)()21.In C h i n a,d a t e 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to“I love you”,making it lucky and romantic day for the young.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;a D.a;the()22.We hope the traditional art,paper-cutting a r t,f r
9、 o m generation togeneration.A.has held B.will hold C.will be passed D.will pass()23.Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou taking high-speedrailway.-Yes.Its onl y.A.with,eight hours ride B.with,eight hours rideC.by,eight-hours ride D.by,eight hours9 ride()24.-Excuse me,could you tell me?-Sorry.A
10、 city map can help you.A.when the play will be onB.how I get to the Vegetable FairC.how many the bookstores there areD.when do you lend me your bike()25.The engineer has f a i l e d,but he wont give up chance.A.third;four B.three;a second C.two;third D.twice;a third()26.As of 2017,Hainan had 56 inte
11、rnational flight routes,and_of its twoairports boasted a passenger volume of about 20.A.other;hundred B.another;thousandC.each;million D.every;million()27.The woman bought me a schoolbag is my aunt.A.what B.which C.who D.whom()28.-Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?-.I haven9t been
12、 outdoors these days.I cant wait!A.Sorry,I cantB.Sure,Id love toC.My pleasure D.Certainly not三、完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Who would win in a fight,a lion or a tiger?Well,if size has anything to do with thematter,the tiger would win.That*s because the tiger is the
13、largest member of the catfamily.Its also 29 largest land meat-eater,after the polar bear and thebrown bear.You might not think,30 large animals need help to survive,butthey do.Tigers are in danger and interestingly,humans,who are a lot smaller andlighter,are their 31 enemies.Theyve caused the popula
14、tion of tigers to fallmainly in two ways:hunting,and taking away their land.Though,the activity of buying and selling tiger skins,its not allowed in mostparts of the world,theyre worth around ten thousand dollars on the black market.32 parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny.Thafs because p
15、eople in someculture,believe that they can be used as medicine.Over the past one hundred years.Tigers 33 93%of their land,becausehumans have built towns and cities,and created farmland on it.34 tigers ofprotective all their own areas,and each wild tiger requires 35 200 and 300square miles.So its not
16、 easy to have enough land fbr a large population of tigers,which becomes the main problem with 36 the population of wild tigers.37,there is good news.Save Chinas tigers has successfully brought in asmall number of South China,tigers born in zoos back into the world.Although itsjust a small step,it 3
17、8 that theres some chance of increasing the worlds highpopulation.()29.A.twoB.the secondC.threeD.the third()30.A.suchB.thatC.soD.this()3 l.A.more greatB.greaterC.greatD.greatest()32.A.OthersB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other()33.A.loseB.will loseC.have lostD.lost()34.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.However()35.A.behi
18、ndB.betweenC.amongD.with()36.A.increaseB.to increaseC.increasingD.has increased()37.A.LovelyB.HappilyC.SlowlyD.Luckily()38.A.saysB.showsC.makesD.causes四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a special talent.He can paint photosand make h
19、is paintings look like the real ones.The old saying Ill believe it when I see it.doesnt seem to fit Kimsartworks.You stare at his paintings for hours and may not tell them apart fromphotos.Kim is so good at what he does that.Sometimes,he himself has troubletelling his paintings from the photos that
20、inspired him.Most of Kims paintings are about insects.The artist has been interested ininsects since very young,keeping them in his room and painting them.Unluckily,his parents didnt want him to stick to art,worrying that he would not be able to geta good job.Kim was so upset that he began to get in
21、to fights and waste his time inhigh school.Two years later,his family finally gave in and allowed him to do whathe wanted.It turns out that Kims parents made the right decision.Not only does Kim getto make a living by doing what he loves,but he has become one of the worlds mostfamous hyper-realistic
22、 painters,making between$10,000 and$130,000 per artwork.However,Kim is never completely satisfied with his work.He still tries hisbest to be better himself.()3 9.What is Kim good at?A.Special talent.B.Painting photos.C.Taking photos.D.Making friends.()40.When his parents didnt want him to stick to a
23、rt,A.he was so upset and waste his time in high school.B.he was so upset and stopped his high school.C.he sold out his art works.D.he would be able to get a good job.()4 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.He describes his paintings less two hours.B.Kim gets to make a living
24、by doing what he loves.C.Finally Kim is always satisfied with his new work.D.His family finally gave in and allowed him not to do his art.()42.Kim is never satisfied with his work b e c a u s e.A.his parents havent accepted him.B.his teacher often encourages him.C.he hasnt got enough money.D.he trie
25、s to succeed to be best himself.BTaking public transportation in the United States,you can often see people readingbooks on their way to school or work.But in China,I rarely（很少地）see peoplereading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here?Not really.Data releasedby Am
26、azon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot.They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However,other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than inChina.Is there a reason for this difference?Im not sure.What I do know is thatChina has a rich history of li
27、terature（文学）.From classic novels like Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms（三国演义）to the modern science-fiction epic TheThree-Body Problem（三体），Chinese authors have created many fantastic writtenworks.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doinghomework can make you feel quite tired
28、.By the time you finish it,you might notfeel like reading for fun.Chinese students definitely（肯定）have to do morehomework than US students.So its no wonder that they might not want to readmuch in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places,people and id
29、eas that you cant imagine.Even just a single book has the power tochange your own personal beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book takeyou?（）43.From Paragraph 1,what do we know about people in the US?A.Most people take public transportation to work.B.Students have homework to do on their way
30、 to school.C.Many of them have the habit of reading.D.They read books that are left behind on public transportation.()4 4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed.B.Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books.C.Chinese people dont read in their spare
31、time.D.More books were published in 2016 than in 2017.()45.Why is reading less popular in China,according to the author?A.Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.B.Its hard to choose what to read.C.Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.D.Peoples childhood e
32、xperiences may influence their reading habits.()46.According to the author,reading books can.A.help you learn more about yourselfB.take too much of your timeC.make your imagination more powerfulD.change your view of the worldCYou Can Make a WindsockHave you ever seen a windsock(风筒)blowing in the win
33、d?Well,you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.ribbona pencilstringknottubeWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anythingthat will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one
34、 of the shorteredges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end andin the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes shouldbe only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the endsof the string together.Step 4:No
35、w make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put aribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots arebigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use,but how does it work?The shape of thetube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and
36、makes it fly anddance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It willfly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!()47.You can in Step one.A.tie a knot on the top of it B.write your friend9s name on itC.buy some ribbons D.run after it()
37、48.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.The color of the paper.C.Its size.D.The number of the holes.（）49.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To show what a windsock is like.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To explain how to d
38、o something.DThe idea that red means stop and green means to go has influenced our lives inmore ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been told from a young age thatthe color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward.50 Forsomething we have to look at every day,why couldnt they
39、have been prettiercolors?Well,its important to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were trafficsignals for trains.At first,railway companies use red to mean stop,white to meango and green to mean warn.As you could imagine trains ran into a few problemswith white meaning go.For example,one
40、 train mistook a bright star for white lightand something unexpected happened.51 And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a colour that meant danger,long before cars were evenaround.This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere
41、farther than other colors.52 Back in the 1900th,some stops signs were yellow because it was toohard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally,highly reflective materials,weredeveloped and red stop signs were bom.53 School zones,some traffic signsand school buses continued to be painted yellow.S
42、o next time youre impatiently waiting at the traffic light,dont get so mad atthem,theyve certainly come a long way.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A.Because of that,railway company finally moved green meaning go and usedyellow to mean warn.B.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day.C.But w
43、hy were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?D.Colours are very important in our daily life.E.But,believe it or not,yellow was once used to mean stop.2018年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题II卷(47分)五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助词。Feet help us walk,run,dance,and jump.The word
44、s feet and foot are also used ineveryday 1.(speak).To be under someone9s feet means to be troublesome.In other words.You 2._(stand)too close to someone and are getting in their way.Some adults criticizetheir 3.(child)for being under foot.Speaking of children,if someone says their home will soon have
45、 thepitter-patter of tiny feet,it means the family 4.expect)a baby!Now peoplewho are active do not let grass grow under their feet.They are never in one placefbr very long.People who can think and take 5.(act)at the same time aresaid to be able to think on their foot.Some people appear to have it al
46、l.They have money,a good 6.(educate),good looks,a great family and a Large circle of friends.You could saythey have the world at their feet.This means whatever they want seems to be therefor them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical.Theyare not dreamy.You might
47、say such a person is well grounded.If you are a baddancer,you might 7.(describe)as having two left feet to dance well,it is8.(good)to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam 9.(love)skiing.He thinks that it would be fun to own a skiresort(滑雪场)high in the mountains.But he knows 10.(something)aboutrunni
48、ng a business.So,he decides to his feet wet.In other words,he wants to getused to a new situation.He 11.(join)an organization for resort owners and attends theirmeetings several months ago.He 12.(travel)to ski areas all over theUnited States already.This helped Sam get his foot in the door.Having a
49、foot in thedoor is a starting point.This expression comes from people selling thingsdoor-to-door.They would block the door with their foot so people couldnt closethe door on them.六、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分)From the time my children started school,I(A)t h e i r lunches.In each lunch,I put a note.The n
50、ote might be a thank you for a special moment,or a bit ofencouragement for a test or sporting event.When they were small,they loved their notes.They talked about them afterschool,and when I went back to teaching,they even put notes in my lunches.However,as kids grow older they become self-conscious(