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1、高考模拟英语试卷第 I 卷(选 择 题 共 100分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选 涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力部分:(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第 一 节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你
2、 都 有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a theatre.C.In a restaurant.2.How old is the man now?A.About 20.B.Nearly 40.C.Over 60.3.What is the man going to do?A.Go to the information counter.B.Take a train to leave New York.C.Check the
3、price of the ticket.4.What do we learn about the man?A.He quitted his job.B.He has got two job offers.C.He is doing a part-time job.5.What does Mr.Anderson do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a librarian.C.He is a repairman.第 二 节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
4、选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6 和第7 题。6.What is The Western Teacher?A.A story.B.A book.C.A magazine.7.When did the man start writing books?A.When he was at school.B.After he came to Paris.C.S i n c e t h e ye a r o f 2018.听下面一段对话,回答第8至 第10题。8.W h
5、 a t i s t h e p ro b a b l e re l a t i o n s h i p b e t we e n t h e s p e a k e rs?A.H u s b a n d a n d wi f e.B.Do c t o r a n d p a t i e n t.C.C u s t o m e r a n d wa i t e r.9.W h a t m u s t h a ve c a u s e d t h e s p e a k e rs9 s t o m a c h a c h e s?A.T h e f i s h.B.T h e s o u p.C
6、.T h e a p p l e s.10.W h e re wi l l t h e s p e a k e rs g o?A.T o t h e m a rk e t.B.T o t h e h o s p i t a l.C.T o t h e re s t a u ra n t.听下面一段对话,回答第11至 第13题。11.W h a t a re t h e s p e a k e rs t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.N e w f i l m s.B.P o p u l a r c i n e m a s.12.W h a t s e e m s t o b
7、o t h e r t h e wo m a n a t t h e c i n e m a?A.T h e u n c o m f o rt a b l e s e a t.B.T h e n o i s y p e o p l e.13.W h a t d o we k n o w a b o u t t h e m a n?A.H e p re f e rs s e e i n g n e w f i l m s a t t h e c i n e m a,f ri e n d s.C.H e l i k e s t a l k i n g a b o u t n e w f i l m
8、 s.听下面一段对话,回答第14至 第17题。14.W h y d o e s Da vi d g o t o P ro f e s s o r S m i t h f o r h e l p?A.H e h a d t ro u b l e wi t h t o d a y s l e c t u re.C.H e wa n t e d t o l e a rn h o w t o t a k e n o t e s.15.W h a t s h o u l d Da vi d d o a t t h e s t a rt o f e a c h c l a s s?A.H a ve a s
9、 h o rt t a l k wi t h t h e p ro f e s s o r.C.Fi l m-s e e i n g h a b i t s.C.T h e l o n g wa i t i n g t i m e.B.H e e n j o ys s e e i n g f i l m s wi t hB.H e m i s s e d a l l t h e c l a s s e s l a s t we e k.B.L o o k t h ro u g h t h e n o t e s f ro m l a s tc l a s s.C.T a k e d o wn
10、t h e m a i n p o i n t s o f t h e l e c t u re.16.H o w c a n Da vi d f i n d t h e m o s t i m p o rt a n t i n f o rm a t i o n t o wri t e d o wn?A.B y re m e m b e r a l l t h e d e t a i l s o f t h e l e c t u re.B.B y re a d i n g t h e n o t e s t a k e n b y h i s c l a s s m a t e s.C.B
11、y f o c u s i n g o n t h e o rg a n i za t i o n o f t h e l e c t u re.17.H o w m a n y s u g g e s t i o n s h a s P ro f e s s o r S m i t h g i ve n t o Da vi d?A.T wo.B.T h re e.C.Fo u r.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18.W h o b ro u g h t s i l k t o Eu ro p e i n t h e t h i rt e e n t h c e n t u ry?A.
12、N a p o l e o n.B.M a rc o P o l o.C.L e o n a rd o d a V i n c i.19.W h a t d o we k n o w a b o u t s i l k t o d a y?A.I t i s u s e d b y f a m o u s d re s s d e s i g n e rs.B.I t i s m u c h c h e a p e r t h a n i n t h e p a s t.C.I t i s ve ry p o p u l a r a m o n g p a i n t e rs.20.W h
13、y d o e s t h e s p e a k e r g i ve t h e t a l k?A.T o e n c o u ra g e p e o p l e t o l e a rn d e s i g n i n g.B.T o p e rs u a d e p e o p l e t o b u y s i l kc l o t h e s.C.T o i n t ro d u c e t h e h i s t o ry o f s i l k t ra d e.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分4 0分)第 一 节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所
14、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AW a s h i n g t o n,Ap ri l 4-T h e U n i t e d S t a t e s h a s m o re t h a n 90 m i l l i o n f a m i l i e s f o r t h e f i rs t t i m e ,b u t e a c h c o n t a i n s f e we r p e o p l e o n a ve ra g e t h a n e ve r,t h e C e n s u s B u re a u (统计局)re
15、p o rt e d t o d a y.T h e 90,031,000 f a m i l i e s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s a ve ra g e d 2.64 m e m b e rs e a c h a s o f l a s t J u l y 1.“T h e re a s o n i s,i n e f f e c t,c h a n g e s i n t h e a g e s t ru c t u re,e xp l a i n e d C a m p b e l l Gi b s o n,a p o p u l a t i
16、o n re s e a rc h e r f o r t h e b u re a u.M o s t Am e ri c a n s b o rn i n t h e g re a t e xp l o s i o n o f b i rt h s a f t e r W o rl d W a r I I a re n o w i n t h e i r 20 s a n d 20 s wh e n t h e y a re m o s t l i k e l y t o s e t u p f a m i l i e s,h e s a i d.T h e f a c t t h a t
17、 m a n y a re d o i n g s o i n c re a s e d t h e n u m b e r o f f a m i l i e s f ro m 80.4 m i l l i o n i n 2018 t o 88.8 m i l l i o n i n 2018 a n d p a s t t h e 90 m i l l i o n m a rk l a s t s u m m e r.At t h e s a m e t i m e,t h e a ve ra g e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e p e r f a m i l
18、 y d ro p p e d f ro m 2.75 i n 2018 t o 2.65 i n 2018 a n d t h e n t o 2.64,M r Gi b s o n s a i d.B y c o m p a ri s o n,t h e 2018 C e n s u s f o u n d t h e a ve ra g e f a m i l y c o n t a i n e d 3.15 p e o p l e.Fa m i l i e s a ve ra g e d m o re t h a n f o u r p e o p l e i n 2018 a n d
19、 m o re t h a n f i ve i n 2018.T h e g ro wi n g n u m b e r o f e ve rs m a l l e r f a m i l i e s i s s t i l l g o i n g o n,b u t M r Gi b s o n p o i n t e d o u t t h a t f a m i l y g ro wt h wa s n o t t h e s a m e a s p o p u l a t i o n i n c re a s e i n t h e 2018 s.T h e s a m e a g
20、e f a c t o rs (因素)t h a t a re i n c re a s i n g t h e n u m b e r o f f a m i l i e s a l s o h a p p e n e d t h e n,b u t i n t h e 2018 s t h e p ro p o rt i o n(比例)o f f a m i l i e s i n e a c h a g e g ro u p wa s a l s o g ro wi n g .T h a t h a s n o t c o n t i n u e d i n t h e 2018 s f
21、 o r a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e re a s o n s,M r Gi b s o n s a i d.Fo r e xa m p l e,i n t h e 2018 s m o re yo u n g p e o p l e h a ve c h o s e n t o re m a i n h o m e wi t h t h e i r p a re n t s i n s t e a d o f s e t t i n g u p h o u s e k e e p i n g o n t h e i r o wn ,a s m a n
22、y d i d i n t h e 2018,s.T h i s c o u l d b e c a u s e d b y t h e i n c re a s i n g c o s t o f h o u s i n g,h e s a i d.De l a ys i n m a rri a g e wh i l e wa s n o t t h e o n l y f a c t o r f o r t h e f a m i l y c h a n g e s.21.T h e s m a l l e r f i g u re o f f a m i l i e s re p o r
23、t e d h e re i s .A.2018 B.80,400,000 C.2.64 D.90 m i l l i o n22.H o w d i d M r Gi b s i n e xp l a i n t h e re a s o n o f t h e i n c re a s e i n f a m i l i e s?A.Ab o u t 9.96 m i l l i o n n e w f a m i l i e s h a ve b e e n s e t u p s i n c e 2018.B.Al l t h e b i g f a m i l i e s we re
24、 s p l i t i n t o s m a l l e r o n e s.C.T h e re i s a g re a t n u m b e r o f yo u n g p e o p l e wh o a re n e wl y m a rri e d.D.T h e re wa s a g re a t e xp l o s i o n o f b i rt h s d u ri n g t h e p re s e n t S e c o n d W o rl d W a r.23.W h a t i s t h e re p o rt e rJ s a t t i t u d e (态度)t o wa rd t h e p re s e n t s i t u a t i o n?A.P e o p l e s h o u l d g e t m a rri e d a t a l a t e r a g e .