中考英语阅读理解1.pdf

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1、AD ur in g a ll th is time 1 n ever s to p p ed th in k in g a b o ut es c a p e.W h en I tr a veleda c r o s s to th e o th er s id e o f th e is la n d,I c o uld s ee th e o th er is la n d s,a n d I sa id to my s elf,“P er h a p s I c a n g et th er e with a b o a t.P er h a p s I c a n g et b a

2、c k toE n g la n d o n e d a y.S o 1 d ec id ed to ma k e my s elf a b o a t.I c ut d o wn a b ig tr ee,a n d th en b eg a n to ma k e a lo n g h o le in it.I t wa s h a r d wo r k,b ut a b o ut s ix mo n th s la ter,I h a d aver y fin e c a n o e(独木舟).N ext,I h a d to g et it d o wn to th e s ea.H

3、o w s illy I wa s!W h y d id n t I th in k b efo r e I b eg a n wo r k?O f c o ur s e,th e c a n o e wa s to o h ea vy.1 c o uld n t mo ve it!I p ulled a n d p us h ed a n d tr ied ever y th in g,b ut it d id n t move.I wa s ver y un h a p p y fo r a lo n g time a fter th a t.T h a t h a p p en ed i

4、n my fo ur th y ea r o n th e is la n d.I n my s ixth y ea r I d id ma k emy s elf a s ma ller c a n o e,b ut I d id n o t tr y to es c a p e in it.T h e b o a t wa s to o s ma11 fo r a lo n g j o ur n ey,a n d I d id n o t wa n t to d ie a t s ea.T h e is la n d wa s my h o men o w,n o t my p r is

5、o n,a n d I wa s j us t h a p p y to b e a live.A y ea r o r two la ter,Ima d e my s elf a s ec o n d c a n o e o n th e o th er s id e o f th e is la n d.I a ls o b uilt my s elfa s ec o n d h o us e th er e,a n d s o I h a d two h o mes.M y life wa s s till b us y fr o m mo r n in g to n ig h t.T

6、h er e wer e a lwa y s th in g s tod o o r to ma k e.I lea r n t to ma k e n ew c lo th es fo r my s elf fr o m th e s k in s o f d ea d an ima ls.T h ey lo o k ed ver y s tr a n g e,it is tr ue,b ut th ey k ep t me d r y in th e r a in.I k ep t fo o d a n d to o ls a t b o th my h o us es,a n d a l

7、s o wild g o a ts.T h er e wer e man y g o a ts o n th e is la n d,a n d I ma d e field s with h ig h fen c es to k eep th em in.T h ey lea r n t to ta k e fo o d fr o m me,a n d s o o n I h a d g o a ts milk to d r in k ever y d a y.Ia ls o wo r k ed h a r d in my c o r n (玉米)field s.A n d s o ma n

8、 y y ea r s wen t b y.46.T h e p ur p o s e o f ma k in g a c a n o e o n th e is la n d wa s to .A.es c a p e in it B.g et to th e o th er s id e o f th e is la n dC.us e it fo r fo o d D.g o a r o un d th e is la n d47.T o s ur vive,th e wr iter d id th e fo llo win g E X CE P T .A.k eep in g g o

9、a ts fo r milk B.ma k in g c lo th es fr o m a n ima l s k in sC.wo r k in g in th e c o r n field s D.g o in g fis h in g in th e s ea48.W h y d id n,t th e wr iter us e h is fir s t c a n o e?A.B ec a us e it wa s to o s ma ll fo r a lo n g j o ur n ey.B.B ec a us e it wa s to o h ea vy to g et d

10、o wn to th e s ea.C.B ec a us e th er e wa s s o meth in g wr o n g with it.D.B ec a us e th e wr iter wa s b us y b uild in g a s ec o n d h o us e.49.F r o m th e s to r y,we c a n lea r n th a t.A.th e wr iter tr ied to ma k e h is s ta y c o mfo r ta b le o n th e is la n dB.th e wr iter h a d n

11、 o th in g to d o o n th e wild is la n dC.th e wr iter tr ied to es c a p e in th e s ec o n d c a n o e,b ut fa iledD.th e wr iter wa s in p r is o n o n th e is la n d,lo s in g h is fr eed o m50.W h a t is th e b es t wo r d to d es c r ib e th e wr iter?A.exc itedB.b r a ve C.a d ven tur o us D

12、.h a r d-wo r k in g根据2 010江苏宿迁中考试卷阅读题改编阅读理解答案:A D B A CBT h o us a n d s o f p eo p le h a ve b een k illed in a ma s s ive(大规模的)ea r th q ua k e in Ja p a n.T h e q ua k e th e mo s t p o wer ful to h it J a p a n in mo r e th a n 100 y ea r s 一 一 c a us ed ma s s ive d a ma g e a n d ma n y p eo

13、p le a r e mis s in g a n d fea r ed d ea d.T h e 8.9 ma g n itud e q ua k e s tr uc k F r id a y(M a r c h 11)o ff J a p a n,s ea s ter n c o a s t,a n d p r o mp ted (弓|发)ts un a mi wa r n in g s (海啸警报)a c r o s s th e P a c ific a s fa r a wa y as S o uth A mer ic a a n d th e U.S.W es t Co a s t

14、.S ever a l d a y s a fter a 8.9-ma g n itud e ea rth q ua k e a n d r es ultin g 10-meter-h ig h ts un a mi d eva s ta ted th e c o a s tlin e.T h e U n ited S ta tes G eo lo g ic a l S ur vey s a y s it wa s th e fifth la r g es t ea r th q ua k e s in c e 1900.T h e la r g es t,with a 9.5 ma g n

15、itud e,s h o o k Ch ile(智利)in 1960.I n J a p a n,th e ts un a mi s wep t a wa y b o a ts,c a r s a n d h un d r ed s o f h o us es in c o a sta i a r ea s n o r th o f T o k y o.T h e q ua k e s h o o k b uild in g s in th e J a p a n es e c a p ita l a n dc a us ed s ever a l fir es.A ll tr a in a

16、n d s ub wa y tr a ffic in T o k y o h a s b een s to p p ed,a n d th o us a n d s o f p eo p le th er e wer e un a b le to g et b a c k h o me.P eo p le a r e j us t tr y in g to fin d c lea n wa ter.F o o d s up p lies a r e r un n in g o ut.I n th e c o n ven ien c e s to res,th er e a r e n o r

17、ic e b a lls left.T h er e is n o b o ttled wa ter left.P eo p le a r e fac in g a r ea lly s er io us s itua tio n in th e d a y s a h ea d fo r th es e p eo p le th a t a r e 11vin g in a r ea s th a t wer e o n ly mo d er a tely (普通的)d a ma g ed.T h e fin a l d ea th to llc o uld r a n g e fr o m

18、 th e th o us a n d s to ten s o f th o us a n d s,d ep en d in g o n h o w ma n y o f th es e c o mmun ities a r e g o n e.J a p a n es e P r ime M in is ter N a o to K a n s a id th e g o ver n men t wo uld d o ever y th in g it c a n to min imize(使降至(J 最 彳 氐)th e effec ts o f th e d is a s ter.A

19、n d in W a s h in g to n,P r es id en t O b a ma s a id th e U n ited S ta tes is r ea d y to h elp th e p eo p le o f J a p a n.51.T h e un d er lin e wo r d d a ma g e means in th e a r tic le.A.illn es s B.d is a s ter C.ter r o r D.d a n g er52.W h ic h is tr ue a c c o r d in g to th e p a s s

20、a g e?A.T h o us a n d s o f p eo p le h a ve b een k illed in a ma s s ive ea r th q ua k e in J a p a n.B.O n ly p eo p le in a r ea s th a t wer e o n ly mo d er a tely d a ma g ed a r e fa c in g a r ea lly s er io us s itua tio n in th e d a y s.C.T h e ts un a mi d eva s ta ted n o t o n ly th

21、 e c o a s tlin e in J a p a n,b ut a ls o th e era s a c r o s s th e P a c ific .a s fa r a wa y a s S o uth A mer ic a a n d th e U.S.W es t Co a s t.D.T h e ma s s ive ea r th q ua k e c a us ed th e ts un a mi.53.A c c o r d in g to th e p a s s a g e,wh ic h ea r th q ua k e is th e la r g es

22、t o n e s in c e 1990?A.th e o n e h a p p en ed in J a p a n o nB.th e o n e in Ch ile in 1960C.th e fifth la r g es t ea r th q ua k eD.W e d o n t k n o w.54.I f y o u r e in T o k y o th es e d a y s,e s to r e?A.n ews p a p er s a n d ma g a zin esB.s o me med ic in eC.p a p er n a p k in s a n

23、 d to o th p a s tesD.r ic e b a lls a n d b o ttled wa ter55.T h e p a s s a g e c a n,t b e in/o nA.M a r c h 10th n ews p a p er s B.C.I n ter n et D.M a r c h 11,2 011s in c e 1900wh a t y o u c a n t g et fr o m th e c o n ven ien cT VR a d io s阅读理解答案:B D B D AAM y p r o b lems s ta r ted a fte

24、r I wen t to a b o a r d in g s c h o o l.I wa s o n ly 14,a n da t fir s t I mis s ed my fa mily a lo t.I o ften c a lled th em a n d c r ied o n th e p h o n e.B ut a fter two week s,I fo un d 1 en j o y ed b ein g with my c la s s ma tes a t s c h o o l.I h a d ma n y fr ien d s wh o wer e b o y

25、s.I th o ug h t o f th em a s my b es t fr ien d s -b ut o n ly fr ien d s.I n ever g ues s ed my fr ien d s h ip s with b o y s wo uld b ec o me a p r o b lem.T h en,th r ee mo n th s la ter,my fr ien d s to ld me th a t s o me tea c h er s a n d g ir ls sa id I wa s h a n g in g o ut with b o y s

26、a ll d a y lo n g in o r d er to g et a tten tio n fr o m th em.S even mo n th s a fter th a t,th e h ea d tea c h er M r.W a n g a s k ed th e c la s s to c h o o s es o me s tud en ts to j o in th e S tud en t U n io n.I th o ug h t I c o uld win fo r I wa s d o in gwell in s c h o o l.I d a lr ea

27、 d y wo n p r izes fo r th e b es t ma th a n d E n g lis h exa ms.Aweek la ter,th e lis t c a me o ut a n d it d id n t in c lud e me.I wa s s a d.M r.W a n g c a me to me a n d s a i d,D o n t b e s a d.I k n o w y o u r e exc ellen t!M a y bey o u r e a little d is ta n t fr o m th e g ir ls in o

28、 ur c la s s.T h ey d o n,t k n o w muc h ab o ut y o u,s o s o me o f th em d id n t c h o o s e y o u.I t d o es n,t ma tter.D o y o ur b es t tog et a lo n g well with ever y o n e a n d I th in k y o u 11 ma k e it n ext time.z/46.W h a t wa s th e wr iter,s p r o b lem wh en s h e fir s t en te

29、r ed th e b o a r d in g s c h o o1?A、S h e d id n,t lik e h er n ew s c h o o l.B、S h e d id n,t g et a lo n g well with h er c la s s ma tes.C、S h e mis s ed h er fa mily ver y m uc h.D S h e d id n t lik e h er n ew tea c h er.47.M a n y o f th e wr iter*s fr ien d s in h er n ew s c h o o l wer

30、e _.A、tea c h er s B、b o y s C g ir ls D.wo men48.W h y d id th e wr iter fa il to j o in th e S tud en t U n io n?A、H er tea c h er s d id n t 1 ik e h er.B、S h e wa s a p o o r s tud en t.C、S o me g ir ls d id n,t c h o o s e h er.D、S h e lik es s h o win g o ff h er s elf.49.T h e un d er lin ed

31、wo r d d is ta n t mea n s in E n g lis h.A、es tr a n g ed B、a g g r es s ive C、wa r m-h ea r ted D r ud e50.W h ic h o f th e fo llo win g is N O T tr ue,a c c o r d in g to th e p a s s a g e?A 、T h e wr iter wo n p r izes fo r th e b es t s c ien c e a n d E n g lis h exa ms.B 、T h e wr iter d id

32、 n,t r ea lize th a t h er fr ien d s h ip s with b o y s wo uld c a use p r o b lems.C、T h e wr iter wa s s a d b ec a us e s h e fa iled to j o in th e S tud en t U n io n.D、T h e tea c h er th o ug h t s h e wa s a n exc ellen t s tud en t.阅读理解答案:46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.ABW a n t to s ta y a wa y

33、fr o m c o ld s?P ut o n a h a p p y fa c e.Co mp a r ed to un h a p p y p eo p le,th o s e wh o a r e c h eer ful a n d r ela xed a r e les s likely to s uffer fr o m c o ld s,a c c o r d in g to a n ew s tud y.I t s p o s s ib le th a t b ein g h ap p y h elp s th e b o d y fig h t illn es s es,s

34、a y th e r es ea r c h er s fr o m N ew Y o r k U n iver s ity.s eems th a t p o s itiv e feelin g s ma y r ed uc e th e d a n g er o f illn es s,s a id th e s tud y s c h ief r es ea r c h er S h eld o n Co h en.I n a n ea r lier s tud y,Co h en fo un d th a t p eo p le wh o wer e c h eer ful a n d

35、 lively ca ug h t c o ug h s a n d c o ld s les s o ften.P eo p le wh o s h o wed feelin g s wer e a ls o les s lik ely to tell th eir d o c to r s th a t th ey felt ill.I n th is s tud y,Co h en,s in ter viewed 193 a d ults ever y d a y fo r two week s.D urin g th e in ter views,th e p eo p le to l

36、d r es ea r c h er s a b o ut wer e g iven c o ld s b y d o c tor s a n d h a d to s ta y a lo n e in a r o o m fo r s ix d a y s.T h e r es ults s h o wed th a t ever y o n e in th e s tud y wa s eq ua lly lik ely to g et ill.B uy fo r p eo p le wh o s a id th ey felt h a p p y d ur in g th e r es

37、ea r c h p er io d,th eir illnes s a r e les s s er io us a n d la s ted fo r a s h o r ter time.Co h en b elieves th a t wh en p eo p le exp er ien c e p o s itive feelin g s,th eir b o d y may p r o d uc e a c h emic a l th a t h elp s fig h t illn es s a n d d is ea s e.S o if y o u a r e wo r r

38、ied a b ut y o ur h ea lth,lo o k o n th e b r ig h t s id e mo r e o ften.51.W h ic h o f th e fo llo win g wa s N O T a p a r t o f th e s tud y?A.P eo p le ta lk ed a b o ut th eir feelin g s ever y d a y.B.P eo p le wer e k ep t a lo n e fo r s ix d a y s.C.P eo p le wer e g iven c o ld s b y d

39、o c to r s.D.P eo p le wer e ma d e to feel un h a p p y.52.W h a t d id th e s tud y fin d?A.P eo p le wh o felt h a p p y n ever g o t ill.B.P eo p le s feelin g s d id n,t in fluen c e th eir h ea lth.C.P eo p le with g o o d feelin g s b ec a me ill mo r e ea s ily.I).P eo p le with p o s itive

40、feelin g s h a d les s s er io us illn es s es.53.A c c o r d in g to Co h en,wh ic h o f th e fo llo win g ma y h elp fig h t illn es s?A.E a tin g.B.Cr y in g.C.L a ug h in g.D.S leep in g.54.T h is p a s s a g e is a/a n .A.a d ver tis emen tB.n ews p a p er r ep o r tC.s to r yD.s c ien tis t,s

41、d ia r y55.W h a t is th e b es t title fo r th is p a s s a g e?A.S miles c a n fig h t c o ld sB.Ca us e o f c o ld s fo un dC.T h e d a n g er o f c o ld sD.H o w p eo p le g et s ic k阅读理解答案:51.D52.D53.C54.B55.ABH o w ma n y c o mmo n E n g lis h wo r d s wer e in ven ted b y S h a k es p ea r e?

42、H o w lo n g d id it ta k e p eo p le to fin d th e a n s wer to th is q ues tio n 15 y ea r sa g o?A n d n o w!y o u c a n g o o g le it a n d fin d th e a n s wer immed ia tely!:G o o g le is th e mo s t p o p ula r I n ter n et s ea r c h en g in e in th e wo r ld.I t wa s inven ted b y two s tud

43、 en ts,L a r r y P a g e a n d S er g ey B r in.T h ey met in 1993,wh en th eywer e s tud y in g c o mp uter s c ien c e a t S ta n fo r d U n iver s ity,U S A.T h ey d r ea med o f p ro d uc in g s o meth in g th a t c o uld a ls o a n s wer a n y q ues tio n in s ec o n d s.I n ter n et s ea c h e

44、n g in es a t th a t time wer e s lo w a n d g a ve ma n y web s ites th a twer en,t us eful.I n J a n ua r y 1996,P a g e a n d B r in d ec id ed to ma k e a b etter a n d fas ter s ea r c h en g in e.T h ey th o ug h t th e r es ults s h o uld b e b a s ed o n th e mo s t p o p ular web s ites.N o

45、 b o d y wo uld g ive th em mo n ey fo r th eir p r o j ec t,s o th ey us ed th eir o wn mon ey.T h ey a ls o b o r r o wed mo n ey fr o m fa mily a n d fr ien d s.T h en,in 1998,th ey wer eg iven a c h eq ue fo r$100,000,a n d th ey s ta r ted th eir o wn c o mp a n y.T h eir fir s t offic e wa s i

46、n a fr ien d,s g a r a g e.T h e c o mp a n y,s n a me is G o o g le,a wo r d wh ic h c o mes fr o m ma th ema tic s.A g o o g le is a ver y h ig h n umb er-1 fo llo wed b y a h un d r edzer o s.T h e g o o g le s ea r c h en g in e wa s s o o n us ed b y th o us a n d s o f p eo p le wo r ld wid e

47、bec a us e it wa s fa s t,ea s y a n d c o r r ec t.B y 2 002 it wa s th e b ig g es t s ea r c h en g in eo n th e I n ter n et.N o w,mo r e q ues tio n s h a ve b een a n s wer ed b y G o o g le th a n a n y o th er I n ter n et s er vic e,fr o m s p o r t to s c ien c e,a n d fr o m mus ic to med

48、 ic in e.G o o g le ho p es th a t in th e futur e a ll th e wo r ld*s in fo r ma tio n will b e p ut o n th e I n ter n et,s o th a t ever y b o d y c a n fin d ever y th in g.51.W h y d id th e wr iter b eg in th is p a s s a g e b y a s k in g y o u a q ues tio n?A.B ec a us e h e o r s h e lik e

49、d to b eg in th is p a s s a g e b y a s k in g r ea d er s a q ues tio n.B.B ec a us e h e o r s h e wa s a fr a id th a t th e r ea d er s d id n,t k n o w th is q ues tio n.C.B ec a us e h e o r s h e wa n ted to ma k e th e r ea d er s in ter es ted in th is p a s s a g e.D.B ec a us e S h a k e

50、s p ea r e is o n e o f th e mo s t fa mo us p eo p le in th e wo r ld.52.T h e un d er lin e wo r d c h eq ue in th e fifth p a r a g r a p h mea n s .A.楼房 B.帐单 C.订单 D.支票53.F r o m th e p a s s a g e we k n o w th a t a t th e b eg in n in g o f th eir p r o j ec t,.A.th er e wa s n o t a n y s ea

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