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1、中考英语复习阅读理解专项练习（共 42篇）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。第 一 组（共 3 篇）：(A)(CCTV 9,October 16,2003)CHINA launched its firstmanned spaceship into space at9 yesterday morning.YangLiwei,38,is the first spacemanof China.He was chosen from14 pilots after many difficulttests.The ship circled the earth14 times in about 20
2、hours.CHINA will send two moreastronauts into space next year.This time,they will stay upthere for five to seven daystesting the spaceship.Fourteenastronauts are now training forthe trip.Last October,Shengzhou V made China thethird nation to send a man intospace.(China Daily,April 6,2004)THE 2008 Ol
3、ympic Games willget some help from space.NextMay,China will send a smallsatellite into space.It will watchthe Olympic venues(场馆)aspeople build them.The satellitewill also help us to keep theenvironment clean.It will stayin space for 5 years.( May 2004)根据以上三则新闻内容，选择 最佳答案。()1.How many countries sent s
4、paceship with man into space?A.One B.Three C.Two D.Four.()2.How long did Yang Liwei stay in the space?A.Seven days.B.Five years.C.About five days.D.About twenty hours.()3.When will China send up a satellite into space to watch the Olympic venues?A.In May,2005 B.In April,2008C.In April,2005 D.In May,
5、2008.()4.How old is Yang Liwei this year?A.38 B.40 C.39 D.37()5.According to(根据)the news above,which is right?A.China will send two more astronauts into space in 2006.B.Shenzhou V was sent up into space on Oct.15,2003.C.China has sent a spaceship with two people into space.D.The satellite will only
6、help us to keep the environment clean.(B)Last week,169 Junior 1 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their firstno-teacher exam.After the teacher handed out the exam paper,he left the room and never cameback.A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.“That test was not only a
7、test of knowledge,but also a test of moral(道德).We wanted toshow students how important honesty(诚实)is,“said Cai Wenguo,the schoofs headmaster.Theschool says no cheating(作弊)happened in the test.Next year,it wants 80%of its exams to bewithout teachers.But students have different ideas.“I was happy and
8、excited during the exam because my teachers trusted(信 任)me,“saidLang Yudan,a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监考人).But I think it is too early.Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators.And the students will not be able to ask forhelp
9、 when needed,said Hua Sha.I dont like having invigilators in exams.When they walk around the classroom,they makeme nervous.I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel morerelaxed.Liu Qingxi said.“I think ifs very important to have invigilators in exams.Many students want t
10、o check theiranswers with each other after they have finished papers.And they can also keep the classroom inorder when something unusual happens.They may make me nervous,but I still think we needthem.Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea.But before using it,schools must tell
11、students theimportance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.（）6.The passage mainly（主要地）talks a bout.A.how to pass an examB.how to make students honestC.whether there is cheating in examsD.whether invigilators are needed in exams（）7.No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held
12、a no-teacher exam to.A.let the students have a good rest B.teach the students in a better wayC.help all the students pass the exam D.find whether the students were honest（）8.From what the students have said,we know.A.invigilators really help them a lot B.all of them think it is a good ideaC.somethin
13、g unusual never happens in exams D.not all of them agree with the headW（）9.What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams?A.Its a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.B.If there are no invigilators,the students will certainly get lower marks.C.Exams without invigilator
14、s will never be held since students are not honest.D.She thinks its the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.（）10.In the sentence“And they can also keep the classroom in order when somethingunusual happenstheyrefers to（指）.A.students B.headmasters C.invigilators D.schools（C）What w
15、ill you be doing when you are 26 years old?Studying at university or working for aliving?Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.100 years ago,Einstein was working in Switzerland.His hobby was physics.Without muchmoney or help,he wrote five papers（论文）for a physics magazine.Thr
16、ee of these greatly changedthe study of physics and our understanding of space,time,light and matter（物质）.His mostfamous work is on the Theory of Relativity（相对论）.Einstein was given the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）for His discoveries.Although he did many other things later,1905 has been called Einsteins“Year of
17、Wonders（奇迹）It has been 100 years since then.Because of this,the UN has named2005 me World Year Of Physics.Fifty years after Einsteins death,a question is asked,Will there ever be another Einstein?It may take a long time.After alL Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton,another g
18、reat scientist.Besides,physics is a different Held（令 页 域）now,and education is different,too.Even if you cant be the next great scientist,it is still helpful to remember some of the thingsthat made Einstein great.He thought independently(独立地)and read widely.He left us with aformula(公式)for life：If A i
19、s a success in life,men A=X+Y+Z.X is work；Y is play;and Z iskeeping your mouth shut.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5 小题，每小题2 分)()11.What was the field of Einsteins study?A.Physics.B.Wonders.C.success in life.D.Relativity.()12.The year 1905 is known as Einsteins Year of Wonders?be c a us e.A.Einstein
20、 was working in Switzerland in 1905B.Einstein was 26 years old in 1905C.Einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905D.Einstein studied physics in I 905()1 3.Why hasnt there been another scientist as great as Einstein?A.Because the study of physics is not enough.B.Because it is hard to make
21、important discoveries as Einstein did.C.Because people dont work hard any more.D.Because physics is getting more and more difficult.()14.The UN has named 2005 me World Year of Physics becaus e.A.Einstein is 100 years old this yearB.Einstein has been dead for 50 yearsC.there have been other great dis
22、coveries after Einsteins deathD.it is the 100 th year since Einsteins Year of Wonders()15.What does Einsteins formula of success mean?A.Success means years of hard work.B.Success means all study and no play.C.Success means working hard,relaxing and not talking too much.D.Success is a secret that nob
23、ody knows.第 二 组(共 3 篇)：(A)The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.Hestopped to look at the front row of shoes,and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wantedvery much was still there.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He
24、 reallywanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew very well shehad little money.He decided not to go home at once,as he looked sad and his mother wouldnotice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.There he saw a boy moving a
25、wheelchairwith his hands.Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet.He looked athis own feet.t6Ifs much better to be without shoes than without feet.9,he thought.There was noreason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was happier.()1.Tom passe
26、d the shop.A.on foot B.by bike C.in a wheelchair D.by bus()2.Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to.A.buy the shoes B.look at the shoes he likedC.buy a present for his friend D.get something for his birthday party()3.That pair of shoes Tom liked was.A.too cheap B.too large for himC.no
27、t sold yet D.not there()4.Why did Tom go to the park?Be c a u s e.A.many nice shoes were sold there B.he wanted to play there for a whileC.he wanted to see his disabled friend D.he didnt want to make his mother worried()5.We can learn from the story that Tom.A.liked new shoes very much B.loved his m
28、other very muchC.didnt want to stay at home D.had no feet(B)There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea atnight.And at half past seven,their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea.They like a nice cup of teawith their dinner and a nice cup of tea time,
29、and before they go to bed,there is a lot to be saidabout a nice cup of tea!Sometimes it seems that no one like tea as much as the British do.But in fact,tea is liked incountries around the world.In China and Japan tea was first used as a medicine,many years later,people there drank tea as a beverage
30、(饮料).People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea,green,black or red as some peoplecall it.Served in different ways.But they all know that drinking tea is good for ones health.()6.The main idea of the first paragraph(自然段)is.A.how many cups of tea the British drink each dayB.that the Brit
31、ish like talking about teaC.that the British can5t live without drinking teaD.that tea is very important in the life of the British()7.The phrase 44their idea of h e a v e n m e a n s.A.the happiest thing for them B.their thoughtsC.their God D.the worst thing for them()8.The sentence“there is a lot
32、to be said about a nice cup of t e a me a n s.A.they enjoy drinking a nice cup of tea B.there is a lot of teaC.they talk much about a nice cup of tea D.there is a talk while drinking tea()9.From the passage we know tea was used as a medicine many years ago.A.the world B.BritishC.many countries D.Chi
33、na and Japan()10.This passage mainly tells us.A.people in different countries like drinking different teaB.something interesting about teaC.how many kinds of tea there are in the worldD.drinking tea is good for our health(C)Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried
34、 becausethey have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parentsand classmates.Liu Wei,a Junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his teacher and was doing badlyin his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
35、Another student,14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got veryworried in one,and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18%of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的，精神的)problems.Their troubles include(包
36、括)bring worried and very unhappy.And havingproblems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems wont go foradvice(劝告)or help.Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢)if they go to see a doctor.Othersdont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from B
37、eijing Anding Hospital has the following advicefor teenagers:*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell()11 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others mayhaveA.mental problem
38、s B.a headacheC.knives with them D.no parents()12.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife b e c a u s e.A.he was afraid of his teacher B.he wanted to frighten his parentsC.he was so worried about his studies D.his finger was badly hurt()13.Yan Fangs problems happened wh e n e v e r.A.she studied very ha
39、rd B.she had examsC.she talked with her parents D.she thought of something()14.Students who have problems wont ask others for help b e c a u s e.A.they wont let others think they are stupidB.they dont think doctors can help themC.they dont want to tell their secret to othersD.both A and C()15.Liang
40、Yuezhus advice tells us that.A.its better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB.its unnecessary for them to be with othersC.only group activities and sports can help themD.teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems第 三 组(共 3 篇)：(A)Visit Dongqian Lake ZooCome and s
41、ee big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast.The African giraffesare waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A lot of other animals you havenever seen are waiting to meet you.TicketsGrown-ups:80Children:40Under Six:FreeOpening HoursFrom Monday to Friday:8:30 a.m.-4：3
42、0 p.m.Saturday and Sunday:8：00a.m.-5：30 p.m.Keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near to the animals.()1.All the animals above are.A.from Africa B.in the northeast C.from China D.in the zoo()2.Which animal is full of fun?A.A monkey.B.A giraffe.C.A tiger.D.An elephant.()3.Now Mr.and Mrs.King are goin
43、g to the zoo with their seven-year-old son.How muchwill they pay for the tickets?A.One hundred and twenty yuan.B.One hundred and sixty yuan.C.Two hundred yuan.D.Eighty yuan.()4.Which is the visiting time?A.8:00 a.m.on Monday.B.5:00 p.m.on Thursday.C.8:30 a.m.on Saturday D.7:30 p.m.on Sunday.()5.We c
44、an in the zoo.A.throw dirty things B.not go close to the animalsC.not laugh D.give food to the animals(B)Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothingbut turn to a German engineer for help,who drew a line on it and then said,“Take off the partwhere the line
45、is and change it for a new one.The machine,with a new line on,began runningwell again.The engineer then asked for$30,000 for what he had done.The following were whathe wrote on a bill,“The new part only costs one dollar,and knowing where the problem with themachine is costs$29,999.One dollar for cha
46、nging a new part sounds reasonable(有道理的)but the$29,999 is exactlythe value(价 值)of wisdom(智 慧)and knowledge.()6.The factory turned to the German engineer b e c a u s e.A.he had nothing to do in the factoryB.there were no other people in the factoryC.the workers could not repair the machineD.the worke
47、rs asked fbr too much money for repairing the machine()7.The problem of the ma c h i n e.A.was caused by the German engineerB.was found and solved by the workersC.took the engineer a long time to findD.was just a line()8.According to the engineer,the finding of the problem cost.A.only one dollar B.$
48、29.999 C.nothing D.less than the now part()9.The writer wants to tell us that.A.the engineer asked for too much moneyB.the workers should pay the moneyC.the knowledge is worth moneyD.the new part could cost more()10.The best title for the passage should be.A.The Value of Knowledge B.Helpless Workers
49、C.The Expensive Machine D.The Lucky Factory(C)“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school.All the students had to take part in atalk on road safety which was given by a police officer.The following is what the police officersaid.”“Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen.They happen because peopl
50、e are careless.Afrequent cause of traffic accidents is speed.Some people drive too quickly.This means that if theyhave to stop suddenly,they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid(避 免)hitting other vehicles(车辆)or people.You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking alongthe side