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1、英语参考答案第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）1 5 CBAAC 6-1 0CAABB 1 1-1 5 CABCA 1 6-20 BACAB第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 CCABC第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分1 0分）36-4 0 FGDBA第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）4 1-4 5 BCBAD 4 6-50 AACCB 51-55 BCDDA 56-60
2、 CDABD第 二 节（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满 分1 5分）61.exploring 62.a 63.brings 64.and 65.enjoyable66.offering 67.about 68.experiences 69.when 70.which第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满 分1 0分）Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The iiist longest track and field event at the SummerOlympics is the 50-kilomet
3、er race walk,that is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the whichsports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight】y through most of the leg swing andstraightone foot remain in contact to the ground at all times.It was this strange form that makes racewith iswalking such a attr
4、active activity.According to most calculations,race walker moving at a pace ofan walkerssix miles per hour would bum about 800 calories（卡路里）in one hour.And it is approximatelytwice as many A they would burn in walk.But the sports strange form does place considerable as walkingstress on the ankles an
5、d hips,and people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautioussoin adopting the sport.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Sherry,The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games warmed Chinese peoples heartwith so much excitement and Chinese culture that I will attempt to explain them to
6、 you.The opening ceremony began on February 4th,which coincides with the u Beginning ofSpring ，the first of the 24 solar terms of the year.This design indicates that the Winter Olympicswill pave a way for the vibrant future.Besides,all the guides wore clothing with the features oftraditional Chinese
7、 painting to show the beauty of our fine arts.Their hats and shoes arecharacterized with the Year of the Tiger,demonstrating peoples good wishes fbr the new year.Furthermore,snowflakes of unity and papercut of joy both showed splendid Chinese culture.If you want to know more about our culture,Im her
8、e waiting fbr your coming to China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我母亲节礼物【语篇导读】本文是一篇网站的广告宣传。为帮助广大网友挑选母亲节礼物，该网站针对不同“类型”母亲的潜在需求提供了相应的礼物推荐，希望能够引起广大网友的注意。21.A细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中第一个小标题“Best for the m o m who wants smarter sleep”可知该部分介绍的产品与促进睡眠有关，故选A。22.B细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信
9、息的能力。根 据Bloomscape LavenderTree和 uPioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set以 及 Bring natural aromatherapy（天然香薰）and houseplant goodness to her favorite room with this bonsai-style（盆景）lavendertree 和 It comes with everything she needs to make her favorite flowers grow”两句可知这两款产品均与植物有关，故选B。23.D细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体
10、信息的能力。根据文末的网址可知本文选自网站，故选D。B体裁：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会美国枪击案【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了美国枪击案的部分受害者的生平以及其所在社区对受害者的评价，对枪击案的反思，表达了深切的悼念之情和对枪击事件的悲愤情绪。24.C推理判断题。本题考查考生根据语篇相关信息对人物特性进行判断的能力。根据文中可 知 Roberta Drury在遭遇枪击身亡后受到亲人、社区居民和教堂牧师的深切怀念，故选C。25.D推理判断题。本题考查考生根据语篇特定语句传达的意义进行判断的能力。根据第三段中牧师Spano说的话可知“上周六”发生的枪击案使得整个社区陷入了无尽的悲痛
11、之中“Lives ended.Dreams shattered and our state was plunged into mouming.,故选 D26.A细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段“Tops wasencouraging.the approximate time of the attack a week earlier.可知枪击案是在默哀活动前一周发生的，结合第二段中She was shot to death May 14 on a trip to”可知枪击案发生在5 月 14日，因此纪念活动发生在5 月 2 1 日，故选A。27.B主旨大意题。本题
12、考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文可知，本文主要是关于对Roberta Drury等枪击案受害者表达悼念和纪念的文章，故选B。C体裁：说 明 文 主 题 语 境：人与社会通过骨骼成分信息判断死者死亡时间和环境【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。科学家通过研究骨骼中特定蛋白质的变化可以更加精确的推断死亡时间。28.B推理判断题。本题考查考生根据段落相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段“Butmany methods dont work for remains that are mostly bare bones.以及后文中对Procopio团队研究的描述可知，电视节目只是为了证明Proc
13、opio团队研究的重要性，故选B。29.D 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第五段“Glendon Parker,a biochemist at the University of California,Davis who is notinvolved in the work.w 可知，Procopio 和 Parker 可能没有关系，故选 D。30.A细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段“In addition tosurveying protein candidates and searching for other potential
14、protein timers in bones,Procopio team is on the lookout for other types of molecules.以及.these molecularclues may give researchers a more accurate and detailed picture”可知该团队正在寻找其他分子，以期更加精确的判断死者的死亡时间和死亡环境，故选A。31.C 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据文章最后一段可知 Procopio期望最终可以将研究成果和计算机模型相结合，所以未来我们或许可以通过计算机程序来判断
15、死者的死亡时间，故选C。D体裁：议论性说明文 主题语境：人与自然饮食与环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论性说明文，通过探讨肉类替代品来思考饮食对自然环境所产生的影响。32.C词义猜测题。本题考查考生根据上下文信息辨析词义指代的能力。根据第一段Itsbychanging our diets to include less meat and more plants.One way to do that is by swappingyour beef,chicken,and poultry for plant-based meat.w 可以推断出swapping”一词指“改变”，故选C。33.A推理
16、判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段、第四段中数字出现的位置可以判断这些数字是为了说明发展畜牧产业对水资源的消耗量巨大，而且温室气体排放严重，并结合上文可知，这些数字是为了体现“植物基肉类”对保护环境的作用。故选A。34.B推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据最后一段可知，“植物基肉类”属于精加工食品，对人的健康并没有好处，所以排除A 选项；根据第三段最后一句话排除C 选项；根据最后一段中Dr.Hyman的描述可以排除D 选项，故 选 B。35.C态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。文章前五段都在描 述“植物基肉类”对环
17、境保护的好处，第六、七段则描述了“植物基肉类”对健康的危害，作者对这两者的描述并无态度倾向，故选C。第二节体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我饮食菜谱【语篇导读】文章介绍了一款经典川菜麻婆豆腐的做法，通过精细讲解，读者可以清晰掌握麻婆豆腐的制作步骤。36.F 考查过渡句。根据本空前“M叩o tofu is my favorite dish in the world.”以及后面Mespecially in Sichuan v可知本空需要表述麻婆豆腐这道菜到处都有，故选F。37.G 考查过渡句。根据本空前Im happy to say that the best versionMassachusett
18、s,is anear-perfect taste-alike to the one in Chengdu.以及空后and Ive altered it very littleover the years可知本空要表达的内容是作者得到了 Zhang Wenxue的麻婆豆腐菜谱，故选G。38.D考查细节句。根据空前句子可知该步骤的前半部分是炸取花椒油，根据最后一段第一句话*Heat the oil left in the pot over high heat until smoking w 可知此时锅里只剩下油T 所以可以判断本空需要取出花椒，故选D。39.B考查主旨句。根据下文可知，最后一段是在
19、详细描述如何炒麻婆豆腐，结合上文中小标题是材料的制备，所以可以判断本空是要为下文做总结，故选B。40.A考查细节句。将本段炒麻婆豆腐的具体步骤和上文中制备的材料一一对应可以发现，前期的淀粉水尚未被使用，所以本空应表达使用淀粉水，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记 叙 文 主 题 语境：人与社会一社工服务【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，SunLinlin是一名社会工作人员负责人，通过她的经历让大家对社会工作有了更加深入的了解。41.B根据上文可知，此处应为提供防疫服务。故选B。A.保护；B.防止、阻止；C.拯救；D.避免。42.C 根据下文可知，本空表达的是疫情严重扰乱了人们的生活
20、。故选C。A.逗乐；B.保卫；C.使烦恼；D.使安定。43.B根据上下文可知，此空所在的句子是要表达“为了帮助这些家庭渡过这段时期”。故选 B。A.保持；B.熬 过（困难时期等）；C.遭受；D.接入。44.A根据上文可知，本空表达的是“相关科目”。故选A。A.有关的：B.许多；C.-些；D.如此的。45.D根据下文可知，本空和academic discipline构成并列关系，并根据后面的定语从句可知本句是 International Federation of Social Workers 发布的有关“social work”的定义，故可以判断该空表达“行业”之意。故 选 D。A.科目；B.
21、课程；C.规定；D.行业。46.A根据上下文可知，该空表达“涵盖”之意，故选A。A.涵盖；B.制造；C.意思是；D.处理。47.A 根据空前信息可知，此处考查搭配“such.as。故选A。A.与 such搭配表示“例如”；B.在里面；C.在上面；D.与 such搭配表示“如此以至于。48.C根据空后信息可知，此空应表达“专业于故选C。A.对感兴趣；B.参考；C.专业于；D.与合作。49.C 根据空前信息可知，此空与“social”并列，根据下文信息可知，Sun处理的是心理问题，故选C。A.政治的；B.经济的；C.心理的；D.身体的。50.B根据上下文可知，以下所述内容为Sun处理过的“案例”之
22、一，故选B。A.证据；B.案例；C.事件；D.问题。51.B根据上下文可知，此空与空后内容共同表达“报警”之意，故选B。A.打电话；B.报告；C.声称：D.移动。52.C根据空前后内容可知，此空与“under”结合表达“允许”之意，故选C。A.叙述；B.满足；C.批准；D.控制。53.D 根据上下文可知，此处表达“女孩夜间难以入睡”，故选D。A.醒来；B.停留；C.工作；D.睡觉。54.D根据前后文可知女孩恢复了“正常生活”，故选D。A.日常的；B.普通；C.普遍的；D.正常的。55.A根据空前信息可知，此处与“keep contact”连接表示“保持联系”，故选A。56.C根据空前后信息可知
23、，此处表示“为了以防万一”，故选C。A.至于；B.为此；C.以防万一；D.整齐57.D 根据空前句子中“besides”一词可知，此空所在的句子应表达Sun“也”开展了其他活动，故选D。A.仅仅；B.确实；C.正好；D.也。58.A 根据所在句子可知，此空应为aorganize and develop social programs w的结果状语，根据上下文语境可知，此处应为“提高生活质量”，故选A。A.质量；B.尊严；C.数量；D.可能。59.B根据空后内容可知，Qingliu在不断发展壮大，故选B。A.缩小；B.发展，成长；C.移动；D.离去。60.D 根据前文内容以及文中Sun对社会工作
24、的态度可知，此处Sun要表达的是自己很幸运能够让更多人注意到社会工作，故选D。A.忙碌；B.棘手的；C.诚实；D.幸运的。A-A-_.-4+-第一下体裁：广告宣传 主题语境：人与自我骑马度假【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告宣传，介绍了现今骑马度假的方式越来越流行，并根据不同人的需求推荐了不同地区的骑马度假方式。61.exploring考查与spend搭配的动词用法。spend+时间+doing表 示“花费时间做某事”。本句意为“在马背度过假期来探索一个新的国家似乎是一种不同寻常的旅行方式”。故填 exploringo62.a 考查不定冠词用法。空后unique虽为元音字母开头的单词，但其读音并非元音
25、音素，故该单词前不定代词用ao63.b rin g s考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，故空内应填写谓语动词的相关形式，本句主语为第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文可知此处为一般现在时，故填brings。64.a n d 考查并列连词。根据空前后句意可知，空后offers与 63题的brings构成并列关系，故填ando65.enjoyable考查动词形容词转化。根据空前内容可知，此空与more共同构成形容词比较级，故填 enjoyable。66.offering考查非谓语动词。根据空前内容可知，本句不缺少谓语动词，故本空应填写非谓语形式，且 offer与其逻辑主语oplions构成主动关系，故填o
26、ffering。67.a b o u t考查介词搭配。根据句意可知，此处应表达“如果你对骑马更有信心”，故填介词 about,be confident about 表 示“对.有信心。be confident in-sh.对某人有信心。68.experiences考查名词的可数与不可数。experience表 示“经历、体验”时为可数名词，且空前信息并未限定“体验”的次数，故填experiences。69.w h e n 考查固定句式。when it comes to 意 为“当提到；就.而论”，此为固定句式，故填when。70.w h ic h 考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意可知，此处缺少关
27、系词连接空后句子并修饰空前的programs,故填which。听力原文Text 1W：Hi James,how is your little Zoe today?You have a cute name for your daughter.M：Oh,you are flattering me.My wife said we should call her Allison after her mother,but Ithought it sounded out-of-date.(1)Text 2M：Look at your room.Books are all over the floor,an
28、d dirty clothes are in the sink.Did youjust go through a battle?(2)W：ril have exams soon.I dont have time to do anything but study.M：I see.But I couldnt do all the chores by myself.Text 3W：Id love to have grandmas glasses granddad.Only,they mean a lot of memories.Youshould keep them.(3)M：I know you
29、always like them.It will make me happy to keep them in the family.Text 4M：Jane,Fm going out fbr a while.W：But you have an appointment with Mr.Potter at 3 oclock.M：Well,please make it another day.(4)Text 5W：Hello Tim,we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation.Do you want to join us?M：Thats am
30、azing!But I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home.(5)W：Oh,she is so happy to have you!I am waiting for your reply.Text 6M：Something is wrong with my phone on my way back home.(6)W：Exactly what?Can anyone help you?M：All I get is a dead screen.Well,Ive sent an email to the after-sales servic
31、e department,but noreply until now.W：Maybe you should ring them.Has it happened before?M：No.I think my phone chip is broken.(7)W：Oh,no.Thats bad news.Will you lose your files?M：No,I always back up my files.W：You are so smart.Text 7W：Harry,you know what?Ive just received an email from Lily.She and Po
32、tter are coining tosee us in 3 days.(8)M：Oh,great!We havent met them fbr ages.W：Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding 4 years ago.(9)M：Did Lily mention how many days theyll stay?W：About fortnight.M：Great!I cant wait to show them around our new home.W：Me too.We haven?t had any guests sinc
33、e we moved in.If the weather is fine,we can prepare abarbecue in the yard.M：Good idea.PH go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need.(10)Text8W：I love breathing the fresh air of nature,while bathing in the sunshine.(11)M：Thats nice,babe.Im fed up with a week of continuous rain.And we also nee
34、d to get awayfrom our works occasionally.Look!There are many other families.W：Good,why dont you put a blanket there with others?And I go back to our car and fetch thepicnic stuff.Oh.my,its so heavy!What did you put in here?M：Food,beverage,and Henryk zoo toys.(12)W：Zoo toys?Why do we need toys for a
35、picnic?M：He said he would like to play with them.And he also made a to-do list.W：Ok,then.After alh were here to have fun.Maybe,we can also teach him some science aboutnature.M：Science?You are his mother,not teacher!Forget about that,ok?Its just a picnic.(13)Text 9M：What are you going to do this week
36、end(14),Marry?W：I usually learn Python online on Saturday and read books on Sundays.But this Saturday,I planto go to the cinema,because there will be a new movie coming out,and one of my favoriteactors will play a key role in this film.I have been looking forward to it for a long time.M：Do you think
37、 that enjoying movies at the cinema is much more fascinating than watchingmovies at home?W：Yes,exactly!You can watch high-resolution images on a big screen with Dolby sound effects.M：I really like watching detective movies and science fiction movies in the cinema.How aboutyou?W：My favorite is comedy
38、.(15)Whenever I watch one,I feel like the whole world is brighter.And,if you watch those movies in cinema,you can be much happier because of the audiencearound you.M：You are absolutely right.By the way,are you going to watch the movie alone?W：No,I will go there with Jack.Would you like to join us?M：
39、Im in!Tell me which cinema you will go(16),and I can see you tomorrow.Text 10W：Hello,everyone!My name is Bonnie.Im the teaching assistant for this lab session.Let meexplain a little about it.As you may know already,ifs a required meeting once a week.(17)I expect you to do all the experiments and kee
40、p the results in your lab notebook.Fil collect thenotebooks every two weeks.Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.But the mostimportant information I want to give you now is about safety.First of all,you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.Tennis shoes are okay.(18)Also,dont wear
41、loose clothes,long scarves,big necklaces or loose belts.They get caught insomething or fall into liquid.Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up.Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.We cant mix liquid with paper.This is extremely important.I dont want any fires in thisroom.(19)You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.If you dontdo this,I will take away points from your grade.Nobodys going to clean up after you.Okay,anyquestions?