八年级英语试卷分析1.pdf

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1、八年级英语试卷分析 八年级英语试卷分析蠡吾三中 庞云霞八年级的试卷信息量大,知识涵盖面广,渗透性强,注重实际情景和具体语境中考查学生对基础知识的理解和运用,有较强的探究性和灵活性。试卷突出了语言的交际功能,力求体现课程标准精神,无偏、难和怪题。试卷着重考查学生理解、运用语言的能力,重视考查学生的英语基础知识、基本技能,考查学生运用所学的知识和技能分析问题、解决问题的能力,力求体现选拔和指导教学两者并重。试题的选材有一定的时代感和知识性,在选材中既注意了所选材料在题材和体裁上的多样性,又注意了所选材料的思想性和教育性。注重教育性及对学生跨文化意识的培养,较好地落实了新课程中关于文化意识培养的理念

2、。增加学生的阅读量,拓展学生的知识面,提高学生综合运用语言的能力。只有能力提高了才能以“不变应万变”。一、试卷特点:1.试卷注重基础,体现活用,难度和区分度恰当无偏题,怪题出现。试题注重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力。语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广;情景设置合理,避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题;词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性;注重语感,灵活性强,突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。2.试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变。加大了能力考查的比重。试题突出了语言的交际性,强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。适当增加了测试词汇量,加强能力检测。如阅

3、读理解考查的内容注重了对学生在语境中运用语言能力的考查。加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次能力考查的力度。如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳,推断和猜测整个句子等深层次能力的考查。阅读材料贴近生活,同时题材广泛,体裁多样、生动有趣,并富有思想性。淡 化 语 法,强调能力。语法知识的测试充分注意了语言的真实性和实践性。纯知识性的试题的比例减少到最低限度,命题者通过设置不同的语境,把对语言知识的考查中心放到了根据上下文中和一定的语境中,让语法测试试题具有更积极和更现实的意义,能更多地体现语言的交际功能。3.书面表达难度控制合理。书面表达给学生留有充分发挥能力的空间,加大了考查学生综合运用语言能力的力度,使

4、试卷更具现实性。书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用,要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自己的真实情感,进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。二、试题分析第一题听力部分听力部分学生失分较少。第二题词汇与语法A)此题大部分学生答得较好,有少部分学生单词掌握得不够好,有个别拼写错误。B)单项填空是一种常规题型,通过对单项选择试题的分析,可以发现,单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语实际应用能力的方向发展,体现了英语的交际功能。考查重点也由集中到分散,考查的知识点多。但难度不大。题干设计简洁,情景清楚,考点不偏不怪,但考查范围广。语法知识遵循新课标,有助于引导学生不要花大量的时间抠语法

5、知识,而将更多的精力放在语言能力的培养上。第三题语言交际此题的题型比以往的难度降低,绝大多数学生答得相对较好。第四题语篇理解阅读部分所选的阅读文章题材多样化,主要考查学生对阅读材料的分析理解能力、推理判断能力和概括归纳能力。解答题目既要理解文章各句的字面意思,又要注意理解文章中字里行间的言外之意,以发现作者要表达的真实意图。特别是综合阅读部分,考题多元化,从不同角度考察学生阅读理解准确率、语言运用的灵活程度。该大题在整篇考卷中得分率相对最低。失误原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度还不够。基本功不扎实,知识掌握不到位。第五部分书面表达1)此题实用性较强,让学生用英语介绍自己的家乡。试题的要求贴近生

6、活,学生确实能想象合理,而且写法很活,可写的内容也多。完全能写出学生的真实情感。但写出一定水平,得到较高的分数,仍有一定的难度。2)考生在书面表达中所反映的问题主要有:基础不扎实,语言表述不清楚。主要表现在:语序混乱、语法结构错误、基本句型没掌握、单词拼写错误、时态错误等。三、教学建议及反思通过对英语试卷和考试情况的分析,针对英语教学中存在的问题,英语教学还要在以下儿个方面作进,步的努力:1.课改理念,钻研新教材,夯实英语基础英语试题改革虽然强调了由过去的比较注重知识考查向注重综合语言运用能力的考查,但是我们应该清醒地认识到能力高于基础,但必须依托基础,考查能力,并不意味着削弱对基础知识的要求

7、,而是要联系实际。试题主要考查新课标和教材所规定学生应掌握的英语基础知识。许多练习很多学生“一看就会,做就错”,这种现象比较普遍,有时学生做题失误原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度还不够。其根本原因就在于基础不牢,只有扎扎实实从基础做起,才能最终达到“一看就会,一做就对”。英语基础知识包括:词汇、语法、句型等。词汇是语言的基本单位,没有足够的词汇量,是学不好英语的。词汇教学不仅要重视,还要讲究方法,注 意“词不离句,句不离文”,既教词汇,更关注词汇使用的语境,注意常用词汇的使用和辨析,以及一词多义的掌握。语法是语言的经脉,没有基本的语法体系框架,便不可能顺利理解语篇,复习中一定要引导学生梳理知识

8、,帮助他们形成知识网络,把基本概念理清,掌握语法规则、习惯用语等基础知识,逐步引导学生灵活运用英语知识的能力。2.确立语篇意识和综合意识,培养综合运用能力八年级英语试题突出了语篇功能和综合运用能力。阅读理解试题是分值较高的试题,因此,英语阅读理解水平的高低至关重要。阅读理解试题通过不同体裁,不同题材,从文章主旨大意能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局,并能查找具体细节,根据上下文猜测词义,理解作者意图和态度,把握文章的基本结构。因此,我们在平时的教学中要根据教材切实搞好语篇教学,并有意识、有计划地增加英语阅读量,题材、体裁要尽量多样化,通过大量的阅读,扩大学生的知

9、识面,使学生熟悉不同体裁、不同题材文章的作题思路,提高阅读速度,提高驾驭语篇的能力。选材要尽量要贴近学生的生活实际,注意时代性、生活性和社会性。语篇难度适当,措辞浅显、生动、自然、地道,语句灵活且富于变化。在平时要通过阅读培养学生阅读多种文体的能力,如何从文章中获取信息的能力和运用英语解决实际问题的能力。在训练中要注意方法的多样化和灵活性,同时关注学生运用英语进行直接思维意识能力和习惯的培养,启发他们学会运用多种不同的方法来表达同样的思想,提高用英语进行思维的能力,逐步培养良好的英语语感,提高英语语用能力。3.加强英语课外阅读,提高信息素养英语知识的获得与能力的提高是在不断的听、说、读、写的训

10、练过程中逐步形成的,而教材和课堂所能提供的训练还是比较有限的,课标要求五级学生除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万字。因此,要加强理解语篇的能力训练,增强英语语感。其次,训练要注意提高质量。在选择学习材料的时候,一定要依据课标和学生的实际精选材料,可以将好的材料进行优化组合,减少学生的无效学习,切实减轻学生的课业负担,提高学习的实效。同时要增强信息意识,培养和提高信息素养,重视运用英语解决实际问题的能力。4.规范训练,改进学习方法。从学生的答卷情况来看,有些 学 生(包括一些英语基础较好的学生)在答题中反映出的种种问题必须引起高度重视。因此,在日常教学中教师除了为学生做具体的示范和技术指导,如

11、提示审题方法、研读试题意图等以外,还要认真抓好平时的规范训练,养成认真审题、规范答案的好习惯,尽可能减少由于审题不仔细、答题符号不规范等不必要的失误。另外,还要善于分析学生,找出学生的薄弱环节,合理安排好教材知识梳理、专项训练和应试技巧指导。总体来看,八年级英语试题难度虽不大,但出得很“活,外语的功能性、交际性体现得淋漓尽致,试题的编制无论从技术层面或文化层面都体现了教学新导向、新思维,语言的灵活性和严谨性使得这份卷子很有份量。所以,在今后的教学中应注意开阔学生视野,多渠道、大容量地给学生提供具有时代感的英语信息,加强语言运用能力的培养,少讲解,多给学生实际运用语言的机会,在用中学英语,在学中

12、用英语。单项选择(2 0分)1.H e_ to draw horses already.-W hen_ he Lastyear A,learned.has B.learned.didC.has learned.hasD.has learned.did2.Tom _ up into the tree.Look,h e _ high up there!A.has got.is B.has climbed.was C.got.was D.climbed.is3.-you_ the text yet?-Yes,w e_ it twohours ago.A.Did,copy,did B.Have,cop

13、ied,have C.Have,copied,did D,Di(f,copy,had4.-*W hy she angry?-Because h e at her justnow.A.did,get,shouted B.has,got,shouted C.did,get,has,shoutedD.has,got,has shouted5.you the film before?W here vou it?A.Have.seen.did.see B.Did.see.did.w atchC.Have.seen.have.seen D.Did.see.have.seen6-You_ me waitin

14、g for two hours.I _ for you since five.A.kept.waited B.have kept.waited C.kept.havewaited D.have kept.have waited7.W here John?To the library.He_ there for an hour.A.has,been,has gone B.has,gone,has been C.did,go,wentD.did,be,went8,-_ the baby still_?-No,i t _ crying.A.Has,cried,has stopped B.Is,cry

15、ing,stopped C.Did,cry,stopped D.Is,crying,has stopped9.I _the way.I _ here for quite many years.A.knew,have lived B.knew,live C.know,have lived D.know,live10.-_you ever_ America?Yes,I have.A.Have,gone to B.Have,gone in C.Have,been toD.Have,been in11.-What are vou going to do this weekend?-I yet.A.ha

16、vent decided JB.wont decide C.have decided D.didnt decide12.-Bob,its getting cold._ take a jacket with you?-Allright,Daddy.A.Why not B.W hat about C.Would you like D.Youd better13.Where is your father?H e to Australia onbusiness.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.will go14.W e_each other since the year

17、of 1948.A.have got to know B.have known C.got to know D.knew15.-_ has your friend studied English?-Since 2001.A.How long B.When C.Why D.W hat time16 Mary likes nananas very m u c h,s h e dosent like apples.A.and B.or C.but D.that17.My mother made m e_ at home the whole day yesterday.A.stay B.stayed

18、C.to stay D.stays18.CKina is a beautiful country._ tourists come hereevery day.A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Two thousands19.Mr Wang has_ in America for a week.A.been B.got C.reached D.arrived20.How much dicl you_ for the pen?-Ten yuan.A.take B.pay C.spend D.costL I _to Canada twice.Its

19、so beautiful.A.won,t go B.have gone C.dont go D.have been2.The life we were used to greatly since 1992.C.In 2004 D.ait,mum.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed3.How long has Eliza been a nurse?-_.A.Since 2004 B.Four years agoSince four years4.The doctor_ a _ boy yesterday.A.had saved,dyi

20、ng B.saved,deadC.has saved,deadD.saved,dying5.Wheres the cake I made this morning?WeCan you make another one?A.ate B.eat C.will eat D.were eating6.I suppose well go to plant trees next week.-Great!Planting trees is a lot of fun.Id like to _you.A.visit B.join C.follow D.meet7.Tve_the story.Me,too.I t

21、 _ funny.A.heard,looks B.heard of,sounds C.listened,feels D.listened to,is sounded8.一How long the film Hero?-For just severalminutes.A.did,begin B.has,begun C.has,been onD.does,began9.How much did you_for the dictionary?-$12A.buy B.spend cost D.pay10._ sports you have,_you will feel.A.Much,healthy B

22、.The m o g the healthier C.More,healthier D.The more,the more11.We should_from Zhe Zhigang.A.study B.learn C.teach D.know12.He teaches u s_ in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.how swim D.how to swim13.Do you g et_ w elt_ your friends?A.on,to B.along,with C.on,and D.along,to14.She in the sports meeting

23、and won the first medal.A.took part B.joinecl C.attended D.entered15.My little brother w as_,and I must look after the_baby.A.sick,ill B.ill,sick C.ill,ill D.sick,sicking16.I am excited to see Yang Liwei,a _ astronaut.A.38-year-old B.38-years-old C.38 years old D.38 year old17.We are tired.Let,s sto

24、p_ to _ A.walk,rest B.walking,restC.to walk,resting D.walks,resting18.They could go to school the help from Project Hope.A.because B.because of C.so D.since19.-Have you finished your homework?Yes.I it justnow.A.finishB.finished20.Though the young manfew workers know him.C.have finished D.will finish

25、this factory for four weeks,A.have come to B.has arrived at C.has been inD.has gone to21.Dont worry.We have_time to do the job.A.enough B.few C.many D.little22.How do you like Taiwan?Its great!And I have learnedin lai an.A.many B.some C.a lot D.a lot of23.In the last five years eth workers_millions

26、of trees.A.have planted B.planted C.has plantedD.plantsz4.t he money,Thomas Edison built a lab for himself.A.Use B.For C.With D.About25.-can we do for Project Hope?We can give somemoney.A.H6w B.Why C.Which D.W hat1.I _at this school for two years.A.am studying B.study C.have studied2 T hey in the ci

27、ty since last summer.A.live B.live C.have lived3.Where is Mr.Liu?H e_ the library.A.has been toB.has gone to C.has been in4 Mrs.Wang has lived in Hai kou 1992.A.since B.nom C.after5.H e his homework and is now listening to music.A.,finishes B.has finished C.finish6 I like Hainan.I _there for three t

28、imes.A.went B.have been C.have gone7 Have you ever_a competition?A enter Bentered C entering8_ you_ tne film yet?”Yes,I _ it lastSaturday”A.Did.see/saw B.Have.seen/have seen C.Have.seen/saw9 Miss Brown_to the Great Wall twice.A.have beenB.has been C.has gone10 He has a computer of his own.H e_ it tw

29、o days ago A.bought B.buy C.has bough11.My parents_ Shandong for ten years.A.have been inB.have been to C.have gone to12 The film _ for half an hour.A.has been on B.hasbegun C.began13 v7e _ the latest news already.A hear B heardC hearing14 His father for years.A.has died B.has been dead C.died15-Wou

30、ld you like some more foodenough.A.will have B.have had-Thank you.IC.have16 He tells me he China for over five years.A.has gone toB.has been in C.has been to17 I _this book for a week.1 have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C have kept18.W hat a nice bike!How lone you it Just fiveweeks.A.

31、will;buy B.did;buy C.have;had 初一英语语法与词汇解析(人教版)-短语识记:a photo of 一张.的照片;a set of keys一副钥匙;sports collection 体育收藏品;family photo 全家福照片;family tree 家谱;first name名字;Frenchfries 薯条;healthy food 健康食品;ID card 身份证;last name/family name 姓氏;play sports 做运动;pencil sharpener 铅笔刀;running star跑步明星;tennis racket 网球拍

32、;watch TV 看电视;telephonenumber/phone number E包话号码;video tape 录像带;lost and found 失物招领;thanks for为而感谢;a lot of/lots of 许多,大量;behind the sofa 在沙发后面;in the draw er在抽屉里;on the floor/table 在地板,桌子上;On the dresser 在梳妆台上;under the b ed在床下;bringto把.带(来)至!J.;call sb(at.)给某人打电话;play baseball/basketball 打棒球/篮球;ga

33、m es玩电子游戏;play computersound good听起来很好;taketo把.带(去)到.;watchon T V在电视上看action movie 动作片;basketball/volleyball game 篮球,排球赛;Beijing O pera京剧:birthday party 生日聚会;English speech contest 英语演讲比赛;movie s ta r电影明星;school d a y学校上课日;school trip学校旅行;summercamp 夏令营;talent show 才艺表演;,year(s)old.岁(年龄);alittle 少量;

34、at a very good price 以很好的价钱;at home 在家;at school在学校;in the m orning在上午;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在傍晚/晚上;onsale 出售;on weekends 在周末;do one s homework做作业;eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭;get to 到达;get up 起床;go home 回家;go to a movie 去看电影;go to b ed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to w ork去上班;help

35、 w ith在.(方面)帮助;learn about 了解有关.;listen to 听.;look at/have alook at 看一看.;play chess 下棋;play the guitar/trum pet/violin/drum 弹吉他/吹 喇叭,拉小提琴,敲鼓;play w ith和.;speak English 说英语;take a shower淋浴,洗漂;take the number 17 bus 乘 17 路公共汽车;how much(价钱)多少;how o ld多大年记;what tim e几点,什么时候二 复习本册主要内容,包括话题、词汇、句型及语法:一词汇分类

36、记忆1.school things(学习及相关用品):pencil pen book eraser rulermath book pencil case pencil sharpener backpack notebookcomputer watch key ring CD video cassette alarm clock ID card2.family members(家庭成员):mother father parent sister brothergrandmother grandfather grandparent uncle aunt cousin3.furniture(家具):t

37、able bed dresser bookcase sofa chair4.sports and entertainm ent(运动与娱乐):baseball basketballvolleyball soccer bat tennis dance swimming paint play chess playthe guitar5.food(食物):hamburgers tomatoes broccoli oranges saladbananas eggs carrots apples chicken fruit vegetable breakfastlunch dinner French f

38、ries ice cream6.clothes(衣物):hat socks pants shorts sweater bag T-shirt7.number(数词):cardinal(基 数 词)/ordinal(序数词)one/first two/second three/third four/fourth five/fifth six/sixth seven/seventheight/eighth nine/ninth ten/tenth eleven/eleventh twelve/twelfth thirteen/thirteenth fourteen/fourteenth fifte

39、en/fifteenth nineteen/nineteenthtwenty/twentiethtwenty-one/twenty-first thirty/thirtieth8.m onth(月份):January February March April May June JulyAu-gust September October November December9.week(星期):Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday Sunday10.movies(电影):action movie comedy romance thrill

40、er11.musical instrument(乐器):guitar drum piano trum petviolin12.subject(科目):math science history art Chinese EnglishSpanish Portuguese Korean French physical education(P E.)13.countries and cities(国家与城市):Canada New ZealandJapan Australia Mexico Brazil ArgentinaSeoul the United States the United Kingd

41、om South Korea NewYork Mexico City Tokyo14.daily life(日常生活):run clean read get up eat/havebreakfast/lunch/supper go to schooldo homework/housework watch TV go to bed take ashower15.adjectives(形 容 词):interesting boring fun difficult relaxingscaryfunny exciting sad great二主要语法项目1.be动词的一般现在时形式be动词的现在式有a

42、m,is,are三种形式,原形均为b e,因此称它们为be动词。be动词在一般现在时的句子当中,通常构成主系表句型,表示当前所存在的状态,句型如下:肯定句:主语+be动词+其 他 e.g.I am a teacher.否定句:主语+be 动词+not+其他 e.g.Heisn t a student.疑问句:B e动词+主 语+其 他 e.g.Are you a soccer player?be动词的三种不同的形式分别接在不同的主语后面,第一人称单 数 I a m,第一人称复数we a r e.第二人称单复数 you are,第三人称的单数she/he/it i s,第三人称复数they ar

43、e。注意下列缩写形式:is not二 isnt are not二 arentI am not=Im notYou are二 Youre It is It5s看下列例句:(l)It is not a book./It isn t a book.-(2)一 Is Mary a nurse?一 Yes,she is.2do/does引导的一般疑问句、否定句及肯定、否定回答be动词(am,is,are)助动词、情态动词以外的动词称为行为动词。行为动词通常用于主谓宾句型当中作谓语,表示一定的动作。在否定句和疑问句中,要加助动词dO/does,遴口 be动词不同。句型如下:肯定句:主语+动词(第三人称单数

44、时,动词一 s/-es)否定句:主语+do/does not(don,t/doesn t)+动词一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词?e.g.(1)You go to school every day.(2)She likes singing very much.(3)I don t watchTv at home.(4)He doesn t study hard.(5)一 Do you have an examination in English?一 Yes,I do.(6)一 Does she walk to school?一 No,she doesn t.3.人 称代词、物主代词用法巧

45、记利提示巧学妙记1.人称代词的用法口诀人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;主格定把主语做,宾格作宾不会错。如:He teaches us English.2.物主代词用法口诀物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用;名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都扮形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Our teacher is a young woman.名词性物主代词应独立使用.后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。如:Her English is better than mine.Her 作定语,mine my Eng

46、lish0提示当儿个不同的人称代词作主语时。它们的排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 如:You,she and I are good friends.我、你和她都是好朋友。Mary and I are in Class O n e.我和玛丽在一班。复数为:we,you and they如:We,you and they all enjoy m usic.我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。但如果是做错了事,当事人应承担责任时,通常把第人称放在最前面。如:一 Who broke the window?I and Mike.这正是:单数人称2、3、1,复数人称1、2、3 o 麻烦事

47、情“我”站前,其他人称没意见。4.情态动词梳理归纳 can(could),may(might),must,have to,need,shouldCan 1.表示主观能力,意为“能;会”。其否定形式为cannot=canto 如:He can/can t swim.2.表示请求、许可,常用于“C an1?”,意为“我可以吗?比较口 语化。如:Can I play football after I finish doing myhomework?3.表示推测,常用于否定和疑问句中。如:Look at the name on the bag.It can t be Lily*s.Where can

48、it be?May 1.表示请求、许可,意 为“可以”。如:May I have a look at your CD player?2.表示可能性(说话人的猜测),常用于肯定句中。如:Your friend may be waiting for you now.相关链接:1.m ay引起的一般疑问句,其肯定回答多用“Yes,please.或“Of course/C ertainly.;其否定回答多用Please don t.或“No,youm ustnJ t.。如May I smoke here?-Yes.please./No.youm ustn t.2.m ight是m ay的过去式,可用于

49、间接引语中指过去。如:,He told me that it might be true.3.m ight也可用于指现在,但语气比m ay较委婉,含义更不确定。如:That might be quite expensive.M u s t l.表示说话人的主观意志,意为“必须”,这利 “必须”多出于义务、责任或强制命令。如:You must do it yourself.2.表示推测,意为“一定”,语气较肯定,只用于肯定句中。如:Look at our neighbor s new car.They must earn a lot of money.相关链接:1.对m u st引起的一般疑问句

50、,作肯定回答佣m ust,但作否定回答要用needn t。如:Must I wash the clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you needn t.2.m u st的否定式为must not/m ustn t,意为 不允许;禁止如:The children m ustn t play football in the street.Have to 1.表示客观需要,意 为“不得不”。有人称、时态和数的变化。如:He has to wait for DrWang in the office.2.have t o的否定和疑问形式要借助于助动词d o/does/d id构成

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