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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Ok.Its your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.M:What?You have a selective memory.You tried to pay last turn,butyour credit card failed;so I ended up paying!Its definitely your turn.Q:What is true according to the con
2、versation?2.ScriptM:Pm having real trouble reviewing for this French exam.I just cantmemorize all the vocabulary.W:Me too.I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have tokeep reading the texts over and over.Q:What does the woman prefer?3.ScriptW:Oh look!Theres that guy we saw last week
3、,playing football in thepark!He looked great in his kit,remember?M:Him?I dont remember him.Pve got a terrible memory for faces.Ihave a hard time even recording people Fve been introduced to.Q:According to the conversation,what is the mans problem?4.ScriptM:Why is there a big sign on the back of your
4、 door that says“keys”？W:Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Pm alwayslocking myself out by accident!It doesnt help enough.Now I justforget to read the sign.Q:Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM:That history exam was really hard.The essay question was terrible!W:I
5、 know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,youknow.How useful that would be!Q:What is true of DavidKeys:l.C 2.D 3.A4.B 5.CIII.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in everysubject,and you used to be a bottom-of-class student just like me.W:Si
6、mple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that studyingwith remembering,based on recent research into the brain.M:Aw,that stuffs old hat:study at the same time every day,be sure yourclothes are comfortable,and make sure you have enough light,blah-blah-blah.W:Not so fast,wise guy.Fm talki
7、ng about principles like“MentalVisualization,creating a picture in your mind of what is to beremembered.M:Ok,that dies sound different.Id“Association“a principle-you know,you connect what you want to remember with something yourefamiliar with?W:Right on!tConsolidation is another.I review my notes ri
8、ght afterclass and consolidateor absorb-the new material into what Fvealready learned.M:Youre moving ahead fast with those principles.I swear this weekendFm going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W:Whoa,big guy.Thats not the way.Follow the principle ofDistributes Practice”.Short
9、er study sessions distributes over severaldays are better.M:That system is all very well for you;youve got a good memory.Butwhat about me?Fve got a memory like a sieve.W:Youre too modest.Theres nothing wrong with your memory.Butmemory is like a muscle;it needs exercise.And dont forget it.While the m
10、an is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellentmarks,she says she read an article on studying and remembering.It talksabout principles like“Mental Visualization，that is,creating a picture inones mind of what is to be remembered.This reminds the man of theprinciple of“Association”,which m
11、eans connecting what one wants toremember with something one is familiar with.Then the woman adds theprinciple of“Consolidation”,or reviewing ones notes after class andabsorbing the new material into what one has already learned.When theman promise to study sixteen hours a day,the woman recommends t
12、heprinciple of“Distributed Practice”,which favors shorter study sessionsdistributed over several days.Finally,the woman tells the man thatmemory is like a muscle,and that it needs exercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things,so theydecide to
13、go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them.Theyexplained to the doctor about the problems they were having with theirmemory.After checking the couple over,the doctor told them that theywere physically okay but might need to start writing things down to helpthem remember.The couple thanked th
14、e doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,“Honey,will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of icecream?Before the man left,she added,“Why dont you write that down so youwont forget?“Nonsense,“said the husband,UI can remember a dish of ice cream!
15、,?uWell,said the wife,Td like some strawberries on it.Youd better writethat down because I know your memory is failing.Dont be silly,replied the husband.Therere only two things:a dish ofice cream and some strawberries.I can surely remember that!With that,he rushed into the kitchen.After about twenty
16、 minutes hereturned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate,glanced up at her husband,and said,Hey,you forget the toast!”Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Someof them are
17、 introduced her.First and foremost,you need to stimulate your memory all the time.Toput it simply,you should use your memory as much as possible.It isespecially important to try to learn something new.If you work in anoffice,learn to dance;if you are a dancer,learn to deal with a computer,ifyou work
18、 with sales,and learn to play chess;if you are a programmer,learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that I tcontinues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Donttry to memorize everything that catches your attention;focus on what youconsid
19、er important.For example,you can take any object such as a penand concentrate on it.Think on its various characteristics:its material,itsfunction,its color,and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupyyour mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yo
20、urself.It is impossible toremember things if you are tense or nervous.So,try holding your breath for ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if you cannot remember a persons name,you can think about a specialfeature of his face an
21、d then link it with his mane.1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate onesmemory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.D
22、V.Lefs TalkScriptStudent:Professor,thank you for graining me this interview.Fm Susan,a reporter from the Student Union magazine.Many studentshave difficultly memorizing things.Since youre anoutstanding psychologist,could you give us some tips onhow top improve our memory?Professor:Well,some people h
23、ave better memories than others,butthats largely because they are better at creating mentalimages.Student:If Fm not good at creating images,what can I do?Professor:Practice helps.And the mind remembers things better if theyare connected with other images.For example,I you have topick up several item
24、s at the grocery store,say,carrots,egg,bananas,and milk,you can create a picture in your mind of agiant carrot,and hanging from it,a banana.Student:Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over thecarrot and banana.Professor:Certainly.Then what would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm.Id vis
25、ualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across thesky.Professor:There you go.The more you apply the ideas,the easier it gets.Besides creating pictures,theres another technique that isvery useful.Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association.Suppose you are looking forlost keys.Relax,and let your
26、mind look for all the images connectedwith those keys their feel,the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when youplaced then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in yourjacket were you left them.Student:Oh my gosh!I have to run.It5s time
27、my English class.I see animage of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom.Many thanks,Professor.Professor:Not at all,and good luck with your memory.Ways of ImprovingOnes MemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the itemsto buy sat the grocerystore such as carrots,eggs,bananas,andmilkIma
28、ges that you mayhelp:La giant carrot and abanana hanging from it2.a giant milk cartonpouring milk over thecarrot and banana3.an egg-shaped UFOflying across the skyEstablishingassociationsTo find your lost keysAssociations withsound touch that mayhelp:1.The sound of thekeys might remindyou of yXhavin
29、gplaced then in adrawer.2.The cold touch ofthe keys mightremind you of themin your jacket.DiscussionSAMPLEA:As we just heard from the interview,the technique of associatingcertainly important in promoting memory.B:And according to the interview,creating images helps rememberthings.If your shopping l
30、ist includes eggs,you might visualize an eggor an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest.Ifyou get interested in something,you can remember it better.B:Yeah.And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups,you canremember them better.For insta
31、nce,if you want to memorize all thenames of American presidents,it is not easy.If,however,youarrange them chronologically into three periods:those beforeAbraham Lincoln,those between Abraham Lincoln and FranklinRoosevelt,and those after,then the task will be less difficult.A:It is common sense that
32、if you glance at something quickly,you tendto forget it quickly.If you stuffy it slowly,you can remember it better.B:Another technique is intensive practice or repeating.As a saying goes,practice makes perfect.If you repeat something again and again,youwill eventually learn it by heart.A:But we shou
33、ld not work too hard.When we get tired,our learningefficiency declines.We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorbwhat has been learned.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a significant role in our life,scrientists areincreasingly inter
34、ested in research on how to improver memory,Here aresome factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.Tb begin with,you must take special care in your daily life.Food forexample,is very important.Some vitamins are essential foe your memoryto work properly.They are found in bread
35、,cereal,vegetables and fruits.Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory,but othershave doubts about this,arguing that the studies have not confirmed theydo work.Another essential factor is water.It helps to maintain thememory systems,especially in older persons.According to Dr.Roswel
36、l,lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory;it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties.Sleep also plays asignificant role.To be able to have a goof memory,we must allow thebrain to have plenty of rest.While sleeping,the brain no longer controlsthe senses,and s
37、tarts to revise and store the information one has receives.Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken onesability to concentrate.Also,one ability to store information would beaffected.1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in promoting memory according to thep
38、assage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memorysystem?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys:1.A2.B 3.D4.D5.CTask 2:Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story,while happened to friends of ours in a small town inSouth Afric
39、a.They were a hospitable couple who often entertained theirneighbors for drinks,tea or dinner.On this particular spring night,theyhave invited a retired professor to super.During the evening,it began topour with rain,and the heavens really opened.Because he had walkedthere,they offered to put him up
40、 for the night.They pointed out that bystaying overnight*he did not need to go to out in the bad weather.Heagreed on the soundness of that idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and thematter seemed to be settled.But while they were washing the dishes aftersupper*the forgetful professor disappeared.No one
41、 could find himanywhere.Eventually,after40 minutes,the front door bell rang.Therewas the professor,soaked to the skin.When he was asked what on earthhe has been dong in the rain,he replied that because he was going to staythere overnight,he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3:How t
42、o Remember NamesScriptYou just called the TV repair shop,and the voice on the other end of theline tells you,4This is Don Smith”.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that“this guy5,will be out to fixthe TV in the morning.You cant think of his mane although you know hementioned it on the phone.Th
43、is happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learnedto concentrate and implant a name in our memory,right at the time wehear it.Tb do this,you must make a habit of repeating the name back tothe person.This action will remind you to store the name in your“memory bank“each time you h
44、ear someones name,and within a shorttime the“repeating“process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person,use the same procedure,and inaddition,visualize something different,unusual or ridiculous about hid orher appearance,position,or actions that ties in“with his or her name.Later,you may w
45、rite the descriptive information on one side of a cardand the name in the other side.Look at it repeatedly,see the“picture”inyour minds eye as you look at the name;or when you see he name,visualize the“picture“you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thi
46、nking,and itmay take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mansmost intelligent friend,the dolphin.The“Dolphins on Parade exhibition in the Florida Keys featuredlife-sized decorates
47、dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost ofmaterials.The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach.Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to cover the artists5 fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes,including a beer-belly dolphin.They showed the work of local artists
48、,as well as the beach atmospherethe Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist,Pandora.Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin,art the Dolphin Researchcenter,in Marathon,Florida.The playful artist streaks colors across adolphin painting holding a brush in its
49、mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Florida Council of the Arts aspart of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.The paintingswere to be auctioned off in March,with the money earned going tocommunity art programs.Uint2IL Basic Listening Practice3.ScriptW:Have you chosen your el
50、ective for next semester yet?Are you takingFrench writing again?M:Yes I am,but its compulsory for us next semester.So I think Imgong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q:Which class will the man choose as his elective?4.ScriptM:Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday?I missed it and need