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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit 1*2Unit 2*3U n it3*6Unit 4*8Unit 5*ioUnit 6*13Unit 7*15Unit 8*17Unit 9*20*22Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.parti
2、cipate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terri
3、fiedVIII.1.bravery 2,jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than t
4、hat its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnl have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it
5、 has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would d
6、o it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemedto his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠
7、物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一-份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C
8、 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.Dunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior di
9、dnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill withwhich heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought st
10、ability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7,down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2 J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8
11、.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.h
12、eroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would hav
13、e been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been mor
14、e humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand isg
15、aining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1.If the
16、characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into th
17、e international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this bro
18、ughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自 他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界
19、的方式。6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for theworld.On thestage he often wore tiny moustac
20、hes,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhapsmore characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense langu
21、age that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stayin his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted
22、pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M2,E3.G4.A5.H6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money
23、 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The
24、 wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the
25、accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new stude
26、nt and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the
27、 threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hourslater than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resig
28、n weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a timeand his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。:我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我
29、打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D12.A 13.C 14.B15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client,s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a le
30、cture that I hadnt taken good care ofmy wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchairrepair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare of
31、fice at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，Ihad been confinedto bed for more than half a month.unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.n
32、owhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.unders
33、tanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.auto
34、criticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be muchbetter appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people mayeventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achieve
35、ments this term will be measured by aformal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust ratherthan discussing any partic
36、ular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people inNorth America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made ov
37、er fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a newhouse.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3.In order to be successf
38、ul,a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communicatio
39、n,expandcooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功
40、。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20,CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system
41、,the law encourages welfare clients to workon their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clientsnow can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheated to bleed the system for afew extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their
42、 clients find appropriate jobs rather than actlike detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made achoice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extraincome they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will fe
43、el greatly relieved because they dont need tosearch for anycheating as in the past.unit5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more posit
44、ive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leaving w川 bereceived as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence of friends mayleave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to t
45、alk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,theirpets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life,wait foranything happy that may happen.
46、8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of greatminds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we mayas well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.obser
47、vation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B S.A 6.0 7J 8.D 9
48、.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIL1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recover
49、y 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was
50、 notso bad as losingher pay.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.Y