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1、Unit 2 Whatever Happened to Manners?Section One Pre-reading Activities.错误!未定义书签。2I.L ead-in.错误!未定义书签。2IL Cultural information.错误!未定义书签。2III.Audiovisual supplements.3Section Tw o Global Reading.5I.Main idea.5II.Structural analysis.5Section Th ree Detailed Reading.错误!未定义书签。Text I.错误!未定义书签。Section Fo u
2、r Consolidation Activities.20I.Vocabulary Analysis.20II Grammar Exercise.25III.Translation exercises.287IV.Exercises for integrated skills.2938V.Phonetics.30VI.Oral activities.30VIL Writing Exercises.31VIII.L istening Exercises.32Section Fi ve Further Reading.35I.Text II.35IL Memorable Quotes错误!未定义书
3、签。40iUnit 2 Whatever Happened to Manners?（原 unit 3 Text I）Section One Pre-reading ActivitiesI.Lead-inActivity 1.L ook at the following pictures and talk about them in pairs.While talkingabout the pictures to each other,try to use the words and expressions given below.讲文明懂礼貌图片2-1图片2-2civilized（文明的）sh
4、ow gracious manners thank you the person on the receivingend apologize doesnt matter terrific in a great mood act onSuggested Questions:What do you think the teacher is most likely talking about to hisstudents?What do you know about China in terms of manners?Can you mention somewords and expressions
5、 commonly used to describe good manners?Activity 2.Work in pairs and have a discussion on the following questions.（补充）1.Do you think it necessary for you to say uThank you“to your parents when they dosomething for you?And is it necessary for them to say“Thank you“to you if you ve donethem a favor?2.
6、What do you think good manners are?Answers to the Questions:1.Sample answer:Yes,I do./Yes,I think so./Yes,it is.I observed how family membersbehaved in such situations when I stayed as a guest in several British families.I was deeplyimpressed by their polite manners.Generally speaking,members of Chi
7、nese families alsoshow good manners to one another.L ikewise,in my own family,it is quite common to say“Thank you,“Thank you very much or Many thanks to you“when one member doessomething fbr another.Getting into the habit of saying“Thank you“can make you feelterrific and put you in a great mood.2.Op
8、en question.IL Cultural information1.Quotes:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:A mans manners are a mirror in which he shows his portrait.Diana Mather：Good manners are ageless,priceless and classless.（补充）2.MannersGood manners are very important in the communication of daily life.Everyone likes a personwith
9、good manners.But what are good manners?How does one know what should do and whatshould not do when trying to be a good-mannered person?Here are some common examples.A person with good manners never laughs at a person introuble.Instead,he-fehe）ihey always iries-try to consult or offer help to the per
10、son.When he4she4-theytekes-take a bus and sees an old man or a sick man,heshe*hey always gives his 俅F*heir seat to him.He d。6H lThey dont inten upt other people when-由ey are talking in a conversalion.Ideas of what are good manners vary in different regions.For example,people in Westerncountries usua
11、lly kiss each other to show their greetings,whereas in China,kissing in public issomething unusual and is sometimes be-regarded as impolite to somebody else.So it is important toknow the polite and impolite behaviours before you go to a region.But it is always right to be kind andhelpful to others.3
12、.Beauty（补充）Beauty is a characteristic of an animal,idea,person or place that provides a perceptual experienceof pleasure or satisfaction.Beauty is studied as part of aesthetics,culture,social psychology andsociology.An“ideal beauty is an entity which is admired for perfection,or possesses features w
13、idelyattributed to beauty in a particular culture,for perfection.The characterization of a person as“beautiful”,whether on an individual basis or by communityconsensus,is often based on some combination of inner beauty,which includes psychological factorssuch as personality,intelligence,grace,polite
14、ness,charisma,integrity,congruence and elegance,andouter beauty（i.e.physical attractiveness）which includes physical attributes which are valued on anaesthetic basis.III.Audiovisual supplementsWatch a video clip and answer the following questions.1.Why is the girl disappointed after she talked with p
15、eople in the market?2.Eliza,the girl in the video clip,was a flower girl in the market before she was taught thestandard English and manners.What do you think about peoples manners?How can mannerschange a person?Answers to the Questions:1.Maybe she knew them before.But they couldnt recognize her eve
16、n after talking with her.Soshe felt disappointed.2.Open.Video Script:Flower Girl:Buy a flower,Miss?Eliza:Yes,please.Man I:Oh,good morning,Miss.Can I help you?Eliza:Do you mind if I warm tny hands?Man 1:Go right ahead,Miss.Eliza:Yes?Man 2:Excuse mey Miss.For a second,I thought you were somebody else.
17、Eliza:Who?Man 2:Forgive me,ma am.Early morning light playing tricks with my eyes.Man 1:Can I get you a taxi,ma am?A lady like you shouldn l be walking alone around Londonthis hour of the morning.Eliza:No,thank you.iSection Two Global ReadingI.Main idea1.What is this essay concerned with?A:This essay
18、 is concerned with the necessity and significance of good manners.2.Try to identify the topic sentences of the following paragraphs.(补充，通过寻找主题句，确定段落主旨)ParagraphTopic sentence1I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.3In fact,I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty s
19、ecret.5Saying“Thank you“does wonders for the person on the receiving endtoo.7Just as powerful as a thank-you note is the simple phrase“Excuseme”.9We shouldnt forget to use good manners with our own families.IL Structural analysis1.How is the essay organized?A:The essay is organized chiefly by means
20、of the following methods:(1)the main idea is usedas the main framework of the text;(2)the deductive method is employed in most of theparagraphs;(3)the writers personal experiences and some typical examples are made good use ofas convincing evidence;(4)some key phrases,each of which stands in a singl
21、e line,are used assubtitles.2.Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s)Main idea1The writer puts forward her viewpoint:nowadays,many people show a lack ofgood manners;they are less friendly or less polite than people in the past.2-4The writer raises and proves her opini
22、on:good manners are a sort of hiddenbeauty secret,which can make one feel better with a nice image.5-10The writer points out and illustrates the favorable influence of some specificgood manners on the receivers.11The writer concludes that good manners are infectious;meanwhile,sheexpresses her sincer
23、e wish for a polite society.Section Three Detailed ReadingText IWhatever Happened to Manners?L inda Dano11 Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer,a little softer,a little gentler witheach other?I certainly do,and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that.Isee su
24、ch a difference in New York City,for example,from when I first moved here more than 20years ago:people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first,neversaying Thank you when others hold a door open for them,or Please when they want acoworker to hand them something,ne
25、ver giving a wave or nod of appreciation when anothermotorist lets them pull out into traffic.2 We get lazy,and in our laziness we think that something like a simple Thank you doesntreally matter.But it can matter very much.The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress,howbeautifully we decorate ou
26、r homes,or how lovely our dinner parties are,we cant be truly stylishwithout good manners.23 In fact,I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret?Havent you noticed thatthe kindest,most generous people seem to keep getting prettier?They become Cary Grant4 orL auren Bacall5 right before
27、our eyes.Its funny how that happens,but it does.4 Take the long-lost art of saying Thank you.*L ike wearing a little lipstick or making sureyour hair is neat,getting into the habit of saying Thank,you“can make you feel better aboutyourself,and then you look better to everyone around you.A gracious m
28、anner not only sets anexcellent example for your children and grandchildren but it adds priceless panache to your-6image.Positive Thanking5 Of course,saying Thank you does wonders for the person on the receiving end,too.Irecently got a thank-you note from a guest who attended a 40th birthday party t
29、hat Frank and Ihosted for Franks daughter-in-law.7 The note was lovely enough,but even lovelier was the factthat the guest had also included a recipe for a dish Id complimented her on at an earlier gathering.It was a sweet gesture that made me feel terrific and put me in a great mood.What a gift!6 M
30、any of us know we should write thank-you notes,but we think we dont have the time orenergy.Now,I know we all have busy lives,but I bet the note my guest sent me didnt take long towrite.If you feel like a feel8 because youve pul off sending a card,write a note that says,Ishould have done this two wee
31、ks ago,but I didnt want to let another day go by without telling youhow much I enjoyed your party.Its much better than not writing at all.Magic Words7 Just as powerful as a thank-you note is the simple phrase Excuse me.Dont you just hate itwhen someone knocks an enormous carry-on bag9 into your head
32、 when hes barreling down theaisle to board an airplane-and then doesnt bother to say hes sorry?But when someone doesstop and turn around and genuinely apologize,doesnt it melt away most if not all of theirritation you felt?8 Same for holding the door open for others when you see their hands are full
33、.Til even do thisfor a hotel bellman carrying my luggage.Just because his job is to caiTy my bags doesnt mean hedoesnt appreciate a little gesture that makes his life a wee bit easier.And punctuality is not a thingof the past,either.Being on time for lunch dates,for example,shows the person were mee
34、ting thatwe value his or her precious time as much as we do our own.Bringing Manners Home9 And for heavens sake10,we shouldnt forget to use good manners with our own families.Thats where it counts the most because those are the people we love the most.How lovely itiwould be to put a card on your spo
35、uses pillow at night to say Thank you,for some dear thing heor she did for you or even just to say MI love you.”10 Similarly,bringing home the most insignificant little presents for people you cherish will goa long way.It shows theyre in your thoughts and you want to make them happy.If youre ahusban
36、d,how long has it been since you walked in the door with a rose for your wife?Or maybeher favorite candy-even if its just a Snickers bar11?Youd sure get my attention12 if you broughtme a Snickers!I firmly believe spouses should be gracious about the routine things they expecteach other to do.Show th
37、at you dont take the other person for granted.13 He or she is much morelikely to treat you the same way.11 Good manners are infectious.Now,if we could just get everyone to catch them!(828 words)Paragraph 1Questions1.How does the author put forward his viewpoint?(更换)A:The author pul forward his viewp
38、oint by raising a rhetorical question,which is to layemphasis on the fact that people now are less gentle,less friendly or less polite than people in thepast.A rhetorical question is usually used as an impressive and persuasive device.3.What examples does the writer give to show that many people in
39、New York City are notfriendly or polite with one another?A:The writer employs the following examples to illustrate the bad manners of people in NewYork City:People rush into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first;theynever say“Thank you“when others hold a door open for them,
40、or“Please”when they want acoworker to hand them something;they never give a wave or nod of appreciation when anothermotorist lets them pull out into traffic.Words and Expressions1.manner:.(补充)1)social behavior in general(usually in the plural)e.g.People who have good manners are polite to others.懂礼的
41、人对人都彬彬有礼。2)a persons outward bearing,way of speaking,etc.e.g.She was unusually soft and gentle in her manner when talking to him.她跟他说话时，出奇地温柔、亲切。Derivations:mannered adj.Synonyms:way,modeCollocation:in a manner:to a certain amount;considered in a certain waye.g.He blames me,and in a manner,hes right
42、.他责怪我，这倒有几分道理。In a manner of speaking:if one may express it this way2.elevator：n.an apparatus in a building for taking people and goods up and down;a lift(补充)e.g.Does this elevator go up?这个电梯是往上的吗？The elevator went up to the ninth floor.电梯上到了 9 楼。Derivations:elevate(v.)举起，提拔，素养提升，鼓舞elevation(n.)海拔,提
43、拔，提高elevatory adj.)向上举的，升高的3.coworker：n.a fellow worker(补充)e.g.Whether youre talking to a manager or a coworker,be succinct and direct.无论是和经理还是和同事说话，都要直截了当，言简意赅。But after several weeks,a coworker is promoted to the new job.可几周后，一位同事被提拔到了这个新岗位。Synonyms:colleague,collaborator,associate,workmate4.wave：
44、.(补充)1)a movement of the hand in moving from side to sidee.g.She declined the offer with a wave of her hand.她摆摆手，谢绝了这一提议。2)a sudden increase in a particular activity or feelingA wave of fear swept over him.一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。5.appreciate:vt.1)to recognize with gratitude;be grateful fore.g.We appreciate your
45、 helping us.我们感激你的帮助。2)to recognize or understand that something is valuable,important or as describede.g.There*s no point buying him expensive wines-he doesnt appreciate them.给他买昂贵的酒毫无意义，他不懂品酒。Derivations:appreciation:n.appreciative:adj.Synonyms:enjoy,understandComparison:appreciate,enjoyappreciate
46、:It means to be thankful or grateful for something,as well as to like or valuesomething for its good qualities.”e.g.We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.我们真的非常感谢你上周末给予我们的援助。enjoy:It stresses taking pleasure in a situation one is in,esp.to find satisfaction in doingsomething,and
47、 often appears in the structure of“enjoy oneself5.e.g.L ife is not worth living without love you can look forward to and enjoy!（修订）如果没有爱可以让人期待和享受，人生将毫无意义。（修订）6.motorist：n.sb.That drives a car（补充）e.g.The motorists name and address were taken down by the policeman.警察记下了汽车驾驶员的姓名和地址。The motorist stopped
48、 his car at the traffic lights.汽车司机在红绿灯前停下了。Synonyms:driver7.pull out:1）（of a motor vehicle,boat,etc.）to move out of a sidewayse.g.A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。2）to leave or departe.g.When I arrived,the train was pulling out of the station.我到达时，火车驶出了车站。Activity:Making a dial
49、ogueDirections:Make a dialogue with your partner.You are supposed to use the following wordsand phrases as many as possible.appreciate,appreciation,get away,somehow,pull outSentences:1.Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer,a little softer,a little gentler witheach other?（Paragraph 1
50、）Paraphrase:Years ago,people were kind and generous with each other,but now people are lessgentle,less friendly or less polite than people in the past.Translation：你是否记得过去人们相互间更友好、更温和、更绅士呢？（补充）Paragraphs 2-4Questions:1.What figure of speech is used in paragraph 2?What effect can be achieved by using