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1、2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.report wasabout the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An2.Ms.Huang,what would you like your afternoon tea?一Just a cup of coffee any sugar or m
2、ilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with3.The Internet makes lives easier,but it sometimes brings trouble to_ students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we4.is the population of Guizhou?It has more than people.A.How much;thirty-eight millions of B.How many;thirty-eight million ofC.What;thir
3、ty-eight million D.How large;thirty-eight millions5.The journey to Conjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magicplaces that he has known from books and pictures.A.introductionB.competition C.pressureD.chance6.Have a try,_ _ you will never know what you can achieve.A.orB.while C.tillD.a
4、nd7.An old manon the side of the road was found,and he was sent to thehospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying8.Mr.Liu checked his paper s,so he passed the exam again.A.carefully B.politely C.thankfully D.carelessly9.Wheres Mr.Yang?一He Lo
5、ngquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because heenjoys the local scenery.A.has gone to;has been B.has gone to;has gone toC.has been to;has gone D.has been to;has been to10.There is no doubt Harry Potter is wor t h.A.whether,read B.if;to read C.that;reading D.as;being read11.crowded Zhenyua
6、n was during holidays!Luckily,to solve the problem,the government has provided visitors with a lot of parkingconvenience since three years ago.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a12.一Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?Fil work on it next Monday.A.Yes,of course.B.Lucky you.C.Thafs
7、for sure.D.Not yet.13.When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day,theybe looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldnt C.may D.may not14.If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking,whatshould you do?A.Tell him to drive carefully.C.Stop him from d
8、riving.police.15.In our school library,thereB.Ask him to wear his seat belt.D.Prevent him from meeting the traffica number of books on art.The number of thebooks still growing larger and larger.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are二、完形填空The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent
9、 invention,but they have been around for years.Inthe early 1900s,there were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）,electriccars were more popular.When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars wered
10、eveloped,electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular 18,because they could go farther without stopping.During the 20th century,gasoline cars got bigger,heavier and faster.They needed morefuel,and it 19 more air pollution.For years,the car makers didnt worry aboutpollution.They d
11、idnt worry about how much gasoline cars used,either.But when peoplebegan to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers toproduce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.One 21 of solving the problem was a 4hybrid car（混合动力车），one that ranpartly on gasoline and partly on el
12、ectricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s becausegasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 22.An all-electric car uses no gasoline.The problem,however,is that car batteries（电池）needto be recharged（再充电）.That makes electric cars not so 23 fbr long journeys.Many people are not ple
13、ased with it.The government and car makers are working together to24 safe,cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have theseelectric cars in the future,a gasoline station may 25.16.A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger17.A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers18.A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever19
14、.A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted20.A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize21.A.methodB personC.articleD.style22.A.outB.upC.awayD.down23.A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm24.A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect25.A.discoverB,designC.buildD.disappear三、补全对话7 选 5A:Hi,Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broa
15、dcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning?B:Yes,I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising.A:Me,too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways.26B:Yeah,for six months.They will come back in December.27A:I agree.Tm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man
16、 like them.B:28A:I want to be an engineer when I grow up.B:29A:Tm going to study harder and get more knowledge.B:Where do you want to work after you graduate from university?A:I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan,we should do what wecan to make our hometown better and better.B:3
17、0A:Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology betterto serve our motherland.A.What do you want to be when you grow up?B.They are Chinese astronauts.C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station?D.I hope your dream can come tr
18、ue.E.How are you going to do that?F.Its my pleasure.G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.四、阅读单选One-day Bus Tour of BeijingBeijing,the capital city of China,is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political,economic and cultural center of China for over
19、 800years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting foryou.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.Time:10 hoursAttractions and Activities:Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City,the Temple ofHeaven,the Summer Palace7:00a.m.Meet at the hot
20、el lobby（大堂）.7:30a.m.寸 叫10M Arrive at Tiananmen Square.8:00a.m.；d Visit the Forbidden City,the largest ancient imperial(皇家的)palaces group with 500 years history in the world.11:00a.m.Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there,you can visit the ChineseTraditional Medicine Culture Center.11:30a.m
21、.1grayed for peace aVisit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperorsnd harvest.12:30p.m一 _一2:30p.m1-一 二一 Walk around the Summer Palace,the largest and mostbeautiful Chinese imperial garden.5:00 p.m.Return to your hotel.Price:Adults(per person)Kids under 3Kids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 705
22、00FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips:Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.W e will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!Contact Information:If you have any questions,please contact us.We work 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Phone:+86-10-2 2 345 67831.In the t
23、rip,tourists will travel around the ci t y.A.by bus B.by car C.onfoot D.by bike32.What will tourists do during the whole trip?Visit Tiananmen Square.Go to the Forbidden City.Drive cars.Walk around theTemple of Heaven.Have lunch.Go to the Summer Palace.Go shopping.A.B.C.D.33.If Jane and her husband t
24、ake the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son,they should pay.A.75 0 B.1000 C.12 5 0 D.15 0034.The passage is probably f rom.A.a history book B.a science magazine C.a story book D.a travellingguide35.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a.m.B.It t
25、ells us a one-day tour of Shanghai.C.The tour company doesnt work on weekends.D.If you have questions about the trip,call+86-10-2 2 345 678.Wang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,he finished middle schooland found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 oclock at night.He is very tir
26、ed when hegets home.After a quick supper,he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who livesdownstairs is happy with this.One day,on his way home,he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happybecause they hadnt seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school,teachers,classmates
27、 and their future.They couldnt stop and went to Wang Huas housetogether with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.“Have a look at your watch,Wang Hua.I left mine at home,“Zhou Weilun said.Whattime is it?Maybe I should go home.“Sorry,but there is something wrong with my watch,said Wang Hu
28、a.Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor.Bang!Bang!Bang!The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted,Its twelve oclock at night,Wang Hua.Why arc you still jumping upstairs?36.How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school?A.Sixteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.D.T
29、wenty-two.37.The old woman is happy because Wang Hua.A.is her grandson B.is cleverC.can always keep quiet at night D.gets home on time after work38.From the story,we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua s.A.classmate B.teacher C.uncle D.cousin39.Wang Hua didnt know the time be c a us e.A.he left hi
30、s watch at home B.he had no watchC.his watch was lost D.his watch didn?t work40.Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to.A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksB.make his grandma happyC.know the time from his grandmaD.get a watch from his grandmaSleep is a physical and men
31、tal（精神的）need.We all need to sleep,though the sleephours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep,but theyall agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep,the body may be weak.One-third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep-rel
32、ated disorders（失调）.However,other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep assoon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well?If you have sleeplessness,here are afew suggestions.1.Make a timetable,and stick to it.We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake-up time
33、 change from day today or on weekends,your sleep rhythms（节奏）arent predicted and the body doesnt knowhow to act.So ifs important to have a regular wake-up time,even on weekends,vacations orafter a night of poor sleep.2.Dont lie in bed awake.“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up-dont
34、lie in bed awake,v sleepexpert Grandner said.Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night,ifyouve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes,get up and reset（重新调整）.Maybe you justneed five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but dont spend that time awake in bcd.3.Change your thinking ab
35、out sleep.“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.Theywould like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to bechanged.Grandner said.“Dont see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,“he advised.4See your sleepa
36、s the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“It may sound like a small change in thinking,but ifs an important one.Grandneradded.41.What may happen to the body without enough sleep?A.The body may be weak.B.The body may be heavy.C.The body may be awake.D.The body
37、 may be strong.42.The first suggestion in the passage tells us.A.its not necessary to sleep regularlyB.its not necessary to wake up regularlyC.we should always sleep and wake up regularlyD.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays43.If youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night,the best
38、sleep tip is.A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed B.getting up and resettingC.drinking some hot tea D.using a smart phone and turning off thelight44.Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Make a timetable,and stick to it.B.Dont lie in bed awake.C.Listen to bedtime stories.D.Change yo
39、ur thinking about sleep.45.The best title of the passage may be.A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonB.Sleep-related DisordersC.One-third of Adults Have SleeplessnessD.The Importance of Enough Sleep and SuggestionsTo BOITOW Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to
40、 make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.Then heasked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line onthe boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.When Lu Su came again to see Zhu
41、ge Liang,he found nothing unusual.Nothinghappened on the second day,either.In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day,Zhuge Lianginvited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge?s fleetwent towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick m
42、ist（雾）all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuges fleet got closeto the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）,Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beatdrums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinkingwine to enjoy themselves.As soon as the
43、Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating,they mistook it for asuiprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river,they had toorder 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of thescarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while,Zhuge Liang
44、 had his fleet turned aroundto get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full ofarrows,the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted inexcitement,Thank you,Cao Cao,for your arrows.After they got back to their camp,theycollected mor
45、e than 100,000 airows in total from the scarecrows.46.How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Ten days.47.The underlined word 4tfeef,probably means in Chinese.A.船帆 B.甲板 C.船浆 D.船队48.Who created the idea to get the anows?A.Zhou Yu.B.Zhuge Liang.C.L
46、u Su.D.Cao Cao.49.The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows be c a us e.A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attackB.they could see each other on the riverC.they mistook the shouting and beating for a suiprise attackD.Lu Su beat the drums50.How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over
47、100,000 arrows?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Lonely.五、阅读还原6 选 5Do you know how music influences the lives of people?Researchers did a survey aboutit.Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds ofmusic.Then the volunteers offered information about their personalit
48、ies（性格）.51Pop Music.52 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get womed.Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music,sometimesaggressive image（好斗的 E|J 象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in ourmin
49、d.53 They can be creative,but are often shy.Classical Music.Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer toenjoy classical music.5455 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive,but researchershave found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans a
50、re usuallyoutgoing.In my opinion,this research helps you know yourself and others better.A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.B.Rap or Hip-Hop Music.C.Different people have different opinions on music.D.Here are the results about the survey.E.However,researchers