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1、第一部分：知识运用(共两节，4 5分)第 一 节 语 法 填 空(共1 0小题：每 小 题1.5分,共1 5分)1个适当阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by thedoor with butterflies in mystomach.I(1)(voice)my biggest concernto my mother,How will I makefriends?She handed me advice,Be yourself
2、.For the past 20,1 haveyearslivedby these words.Soon I will graduate and becomepart of the real world.Nervously(2)(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to(3)(I)the two simplewords“Be yourself”.BEarth Day,(4)(mark)on 22 April,is anannual event aiming to raisepublic awareness about environmental prot
3、ection.First celebrated(5)1 9 7 0,the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions 地(区).No matter what you like to do,there is a way to getinvolved invarious(6)(activity)on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,makea meal with locallygrown vegetables,or save powerthepossibilities are endle
4、ss.CDoes the name of the college you attend reallymatter?Research on the question(7)(suggest)that,for most students,itdoesnt.What students do at collegeseems to matter much more t h a n(8)t h e ygo.The students benefitting mostfrom college are t h o s e(9)a r e totallyengaged(参与)in academic life,tak
5、ingfull advantage of the colleges5 chances andresources(资源).Students should have aproper attitude towards college before thinkingabout which college to attend,and itsnever too early to make necessary preparations fora healthy and(10)(meaning)college experience.正确答案：1.voiced 2.facing 3.myself 4.marke
6、d 5.in6.activities 7.suggests/suggested/hassuggested 8.where9.who/that 10.meaningful第二节完形填空(共2 0小题；每 小 题1.5分,共3 0分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance,PaulWilson will make sure low-income students in hisneighbourhood arrive at their college cl
7、asses ontime.Aretired engineer,76-year-old Wilson hasbeen(11)free rides tocollege students for the past eight years.Sincehe first s t a r t e d(12)his car tothe young people,Wilson h a s(1 3)a nastonishing 64,000 miles,and has hadcountless pleasant and often humorous(14)with the students.he transpor
8、ts toand from school.The students who he s(15)havegone on to becomephysicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time inschool is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some s t u d e n t s(16)callhim“Grandpa.”Tina St er n(17)rides from Wilson for allher four years in
9、college,andthe trips meant much more to her than justf r ee(18).It not5 sjust a ride:youre not just sitting there in(19)silenceor with your headphones on.Sternsaid.“He asks you questions and actually(20)the answers,so the next timeyou ride with him,he II(21)those things.”Wilson first worked as a dri
10、ver through astudent-support programme of thenon-profit organisation,On Point for College.Although t he(22)asks themembers only to drive students to and from theirclasses,Wilson often goes(23)to ensure the welfare and safety of thestudents.If they have problems withregistration.Wilson is there to(24
11、)them.If theyrun out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store andpurchase whats needed.If a student getshungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson n e v e r(2 5)t o buy thema meal.For many students,Wilsons help is not onlyappreciated,its also entirely(26)for them
12、to be able to complete theircollege education.Some studentsdonthave a reliable car.while others have to(27)vehicles with parents whowork six days a week.For them,riding withWilson has(28)them to completetheir educationbut according to Wilson,hebenefits just as much from the(29).“I just love driving,
13、and lovel these kids,”Wilson said.Its such a(n)(30)to be a part of these kidslives,even just for afew hours,getting to know themand hearing their stories.”C.offeringD.distributingB.sendingll.A.linkingD.volunteeringB.lending12.A.donatingC.deliveringD.wandered13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.conversatio
14、nsB.interviews.14.A.argumentsCnegotiationsD.greetedC.addressedB.driven15.A.metD.alreadyC.oncel 6.A.evenB.everD.demanded17.A.earnedC.assessedB.receivedD.communication18.A.transportationB.styleC.time19.A.forcedD.suspiciousB.awkwardC.ridiculousB.recitesA.selectsC.guessesD.remember20.B.settle onD.agree
15、on21.A.act onC.check onB.leagueD.programeC.college22.A.clubB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards23.A.farB.watch24.A.assistD.warnC.urgeB.attempt25.A.expertD.hesitatesC.managesC.necessaryB.unusualD.adequate26.A.extraC.repair27.D.exchangeB.fuelA.shareC.reminded28.A.requiredB.allowedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arr
16、angementC.appreciationD.emp loyment30.B.ambitionA.effortC.privilegeD.convenience正确答案:11-15 CDBDB 16-20 ABABD 21-25 CDCAD26-30 CABAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，4 0分）第一节（共1 5小题；每 小 题2分，共3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWant to explore new cultures,meet new people anddo something worthwhile atthe s
17、ame time?You can do all the three with GlobalDevelopment Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you goand whatever pro ject you do inGDA,youll create positive changes in a poor andremote community（社区）.Wework with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteersare age
18、d 17-24,Now we need volunteermanagers aged 25-75.They are extremelyimportant in the safe and effective running of ourprogrammes.We have such rolesas project managers,mountain leaders,andcommunication officers.Depending on which role you choose,you couldhelp to increase a communitysaccess to safe dri
19、nking water,or help to protectvaluable local cultures.You mightalso design an adventure challenge to trainyoung volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers todevelop personally,youll also learnnew skills and increase your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet newpeople wholl bec
20、ome your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-weekprogrammes:ScheduleCountry4-week programmes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5 Jul.一 1 Aug.20 Jun.一 7 Aug.19 Jun.24 Jul.20 Aug.Egypt 6 Aug.18 Jun.5 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug.15 Jun.一 2 Aug.29 Aug.2 Jul.一South AfricaGDA ensures that volunteers wor
21、k withcommunity members and localproject partners where our help is needed.All ourprojects aim to promote thedevelopment of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteermanager to develop your own skills while bringingbenefits to the communities.Fin
22、d out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31.What is the main responsibility of volunteermanagers?A.TD seek local partners.B.To take in young volunteers.C.lb carry out programmes.D.TD foster cultural awareness.32.The programme beginning in August
23、willoperate in.A.EgyptAlgeria B.Kenya C.South AfricaD.33.The shared goal of GDAprojects istoA.explore new culturesB.protect the environmentC.gain corporate benefitsD.help communities in need BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who inMay 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By thetime she was
24、13,her company was worth millions of dollarswith theinvention of a super-sweet treat that could savekids5 teeth,instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On theouting,she was offered a candy bar.However,herdad remindedher that sugary treats were bad for her teeth
25、.ButMoore was sick of missing out oncandies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why cant I make a healthycandy thats good for my teeth so that myparents cant say no to it?With that inmind,Moore asked her dad if she could start herown candy company.Herecommended that she do some research andtalk
26、 to dentists about what ahealthier candy would contain。With her dads permission,she spent the nexttwo years researching online andconducting trials to get a recipe that was bothtasty and tooth-friendl y She alsoapproached dentists to learn more about teethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceeded in making
27、 a kind of candy only usingnatural sweeteners,which canreduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her businessoff the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured their firstbusiness meeting with asupermarket owner who finally agreed to sellMoore5 s product-CanCandy.As CanCandys success
28、 grows,so does Moore5 scredibility as a youngentrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candyshe created,and shealso positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can havea clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore isgenerally able to live a normalte
29、enage life.Although she founded her companyearly on in life,she wasnJ tdrivenprimarily by prof it.Moore wants to use her uniquetalent to help others find theirsmiles.She donates 10%of AilieCandy5 s profits toBig Smiles.With her talentand determination,it appears that the sky could bethe limit for Al
30、ice Moore.34.How did Moore react to her dads warning?A.She argued with him.B.She tried to find a way out.C.She paid no attention.D.She chose to consult dentists.35.What is special about CanCandy?36.What does Moore expect from her business?A.To earn more money.B.T o help others find smiles.C.T o make
31、 herself stand out.D.To beat othercandy companies.37.What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C.Positive thinking and action result in success.0.Success means getting personal desiressatisfied.CThe problem of robocalls h
32、as gotten so bad thatmany people now refuse to pickup calls from numbers they dont know.By nextyear,half of the calls we receive willbe scams().We are finally waking up to theseverity of the problem by supporting 诈欺 anddeveloping a group of tools,apps andapproaches intended to prevent scammersfrom g
33、etting through.Unfortunately,it s tootoolittlejate.By the time thesesolutions()become widely available,scammerswill have moved onto 解决方案 cleverer means.Inthe near future,its not just going to be thenumber you see on yourscreen that will be in doubt.Soon you will alsoquestion whether the voiceyou re
34、hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerfulvoice manipulation()and 理处 automationtechnologies that are about to become widelyavailable for anyone to use.At this year s 1/0 Conference,a companyshowed a new voice technology able toproduce such a convincing human-soundingvoice
35、that it was able to speak to areceptionist and book a reservation withoutdetection.These developments are likely to make our currentproblems with robocalls muchworse.The reason that robocalls are a headachehas less to do with amount thanprecision.A decade of data breaches()ofpersonal information has
36、 led to a 数据侵入 situationwhere scammers can easily learn your mother sname,and far more,Armedwith this knowledge,they re able to carry outindividuallytargeted campaigns tocheat people.This means,for example,that ascammer could call you from whatlooks to be a familiar number and talk to you using avoi
37、ce that sounds exactly likeyour bank teller5 s,tricking you into uconfirming”your address,mothers name,and card number.Scammers follow money,socompanies will be the worst hit.A lotof business is still done over the phone,and much ofit is based on trust and existingrelationships.Voice manipulation te
38、chnologies mayweaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of ourtelecom networks.Phonecarriers and consumers need to work together tofind ways of determin andcommunicating what is reaLThat might meaneither developing a uniform way to markvideos and images,showing when and who they
39、were made by,or abandoningphone calls altogether and moving towardsdata-based communications-using appslike Facetime or Whatsapp,which can be tied toyour identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,andthe problem is only going toget harder from here on out.38.How does the author feel about
40、 the solutionsto the problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed39.Taking advantage of the new technologies,scammers can.A.aim at victims precisely.B.damage databases easilyC.start campaigns rapidly D.spread information widely 40.What does thepassage imply?41.Which of the
41、 following would be the best titlefor the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get MoreDangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World ofTechnologyDBy the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds oceans w川 be
42、 bluer andgreener thanks to a warming climate,accordingto a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off theorganisms,thesephytoplankton create colourful patterns at theocean surface.Ocean colour variesfrom gr
43、een to blue,depending on the type andconcentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth ofphytoplankton in some areas,while reducing itin other spots,leading to changes in the oceansappearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where theypull carbon dioxide 二氧化碳）（Into the ocean
44、whilegiving off oxygen.When these organisms die,theybury carbon inthe deep ocean,an important process that helps toregulate the global climate.Buts warming trend.Warming changes key phytoplankton are vulnerable to theoceancharacteristics of the ocean and can affectphytoplankton growth,since they nee
45、dnot only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,butalso nutrients.Center for Global Change Science,StephanieDutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs built aclimate model that projects changes to theoceans throughout the century.In a world thatwarms up by 3C,it found that multiple changes tothe colour of the oce
46、ans would occur.Themodel projects that currently blue areas with littlephytoplankton could become even bluer.But insome waters,such as those of the Arctic,awarming.Notwill make conditions riper forphytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener“but the only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the
47、ocean changing/She said,”type of phytoplank is changing.And why doesthat matter?Phytoplankton are the base of thefood web.If certain kinds begin to disappearfrom the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,it will change thetype of fish that will be able to survive.Thosekinds of changes could affect the food chain.Wh
48、atever colour changes the ocean experiencesin the coming decades will probably be toogradual and unnoticeable,but they could meansignificant changes.It ll be a while before wecan statistically show that the changes arehappening because of climate change,Dutkiewicz said,ut the change in the colour of
49、 theocean will be one of the early warming signalsthat we really have changed our planet.”What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?42.A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D.The efforts to fuel the g
50、rowth of phytoplankton.What does the underlined word vulnerableinParagraph 3 probably mean?43.A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.44.What can we learn from the passage?A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in themarine ecosystem.B.Dutkiewiczs model aims to projectphytoplankton chan