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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1._!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodness D.Come on2.Look!Here9 s a photo in my classro
2、om at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken3.Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A.I can believe my ears.B.Fm so glad to hear that.C.What presents do you want?D.Many happy returns of the day!4.up early in the morning to have a walk,I am sure,you are like
3、ly to feel active all day.A.Get B.Having got C.Getting D.To get5.Yet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“progress“on nature.A.in no time B.at no pointC.as likely as not D.more often than not6.Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the a
4、rrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A.made out B.broke out C.let out D.worked out7.I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A.was exercising B.am exercisingC.have exercised D.had exercised8.Quantities of soil in the area,resulting in the incre
5、asing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away9.English is a language shared by several diverse c u l t u r e s,u s e s it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them10.We all sighed with relief when plane A
6、nally landed safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the11.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career pl ans.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track12.（2013天津，9）No one be more generous；he has a heart of gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need13.Teaching as a career is to many pe
7、ople owing to the long holidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantastic14.How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent!Ifs the best way to let them know they _ you wrong.A.do B.didC.are doing D.had done15.If we forgave criminals,we might become a society of endless excuses no one
8、 accepts responsibility foranything.A.which B.where C.when D.as16.I decided to do a random act of kindness last year.And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A.I little knew B.little did I knew C.little did I know D.little I knew17.Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a
9、 headache.A.why Ann left B.why did Ann leaveC.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave18.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He escaped drowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly19.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn,adding another _ to the colors in the h
10、arvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension20.Dad,you should have taken me to the football match this morning.一I had intended to,but I couldnt spare any time,I a report.A.had written B.wroteC.was writing D.would write第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Some people think
11、 that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dontcome into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with gr
12、eat intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in additionto that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing.Tobecome great
13、 at certain things,if 1 1 require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what youdo,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become go
14、od at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in ahuge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Ifs sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with somerare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and
15、theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point ofaddiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive anyprize.Consistent,hard work wont
16、 guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you willbecome really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.A.the reasons for success B.the standards of successC.the importance of success D.what people think success is2、Success
17、ful people suggest doing what one loves b e c a u s e.A.work makes one feel pain B.one tends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeed D.one gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B People need to achieve success at
18、 the cost of life.C.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?A.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.B.One cannot succeed without time and practice.C.Having a goal is very important to su
19、ccess.D.Being good is different from being great.22.（8 分）Whats that one thing you really should do,but keep putting off?We all have time-consuming or difficultchores were afraid of,and drag out until the last minute if we complete them at all.But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring ta
20、sks by pairing them with something we really enjoy?Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reachingour goals.The method is known as temptation bundling（捆绑）“and it allows you to combine two different,butcomplementary（?卜充的）activit
21、ies at the same time.“I only let myself get a footbath when Pm doing some work,“says Katherine Milkman,a professor of behavioraleconomics at the University of Pennsylvania.Another example?Go to your favorite restaurant with a difficult colleagueor someone youre supposed to spend time with,such as a
22、relative.In short,its pairing a thing you like with something you dont like that offers you motivation to do something youmight be putting off.Exercise is one activity routinely being treated as a chore so Milkman used it in an experiment to know howtemptation bundling works in reality.In her experi
23、ment,Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive,page-turning audiobooks.One group,which could only access the audiobooks while at the gym,were 51%more likely to exercise than the controlgroup,which were able to listen when they liked.Another group,whose access to the audiob
24、ooks was not restricted butwho were merely encouraged to bundle the activities,were 29%more likely to exercise than the control group.The benefit of temptation bundling comes from doing two things that go well together at one time,says Milkman.“The secret is to bundle tasks that require different ef
25、fort.For example,if one task requires focus or concentration,youwant the other not to be too distracting reading while listening to a podcast is very difficult,for example,whilecooking and listening is more realistic/9 Milkman adds.1、What do we know about temptation bundling?A.To do two things you l
26、ike at the same time.B To do two things you hate at the same time.C.To do something you like and then do something you hate.D.To do something you hate while doing something you like.2、What did Milkmans experiment find about temptation bundling?A.It was very popular.B It was effective indeed.C.It was
27、 rather impracticaL D.It was interesting actually.3、Which of the following would be a good choice according to Milkman?A.Reading and watching TV.B.Driving and having a chat.C.Running and listening to music.D.Chatting and playing computer games.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.A Good Way
28、 to Get Work DoneB.A Nice Trick to Make Things EasierC.Can We Do Two Things at One Time?D.Can We Accomplish More With Less Effort?23.（8 分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment.In modernsociety there is a great deal of argument about competition.Som
29、e value it highly,believing that it is responsible forsocial progress and prosperity（繁荣）.Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that itleads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on h
30、ow well they performed at tennisand other skills.For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs.In their single minded pursuit（追求）of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an
31、 opposite attitude.In a culture whichvalues only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the mostvocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them
32、 a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to winor achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:I may have lost,but it doesnt matter because I reallydidnt try.What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that wouldmean a
33、lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitorswho try to prove them-selves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well oneperforms in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only
34、 as this basic and often troublesome fearbegins to dissolve（缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?A.Competition is an interesting experience in ones life.B Competition is helpful to set up self-respect.C.Competition is harmful to personal quality d
35、evelopment.D.Different opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?A.They think it makes nations become rich.B.They think it helps to improve peoples abilities.C.They think it has the duty to push society forward.D.They think it makes nations more competitiv
36、e.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph 3?A.Those who strongly blame competition.B.Those who value competition highly.C.Those who want success very much.D.Those who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?A.It can determine ones achievement.B Its win
37、ning should become a life-and-death matter.C.It should be encouraged in all countries in the world.D.It arises when a goal cannot be shared.24.（8 分）It may surprise bookworms,but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something 一sound effects.An electronic-book firm is adding backgr
38、ound noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte,SirArthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers.In one example,a descriptionof rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be“enhanced”with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books wi
39、th sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK.TheBooktrack releases are available to iPad users,with other tablet computer versions to follow.The concept is already inuse in the U.S.,where the classics come with added sound effects.Readers for example can hear the china cups
40、chinkingin Mr.Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestralscore.Rushdies story In The South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand SymphonyOrchestra.The Powe
41、r Of Six by Pittacus Lore,a novel for young adults,is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack whichbuilds in suspense in keeping with the plot.It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the“turning”of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly.It has be
42、en created by Booktrack whichsynchronizes（使同步）music to each novel.It is funded by Peter Thiel,a co-founder of PayPal.Mr,Thiel said,Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media.The technology promises tocaptivate readers in a different way.”However,they have been greeted with ho
43、rror by traditionalists,who say the technology takes away the pleasure ofhaving ones imagination stimulated by a story.They also raise the prospect（预期）of having to ask an overly eagerreader to turn their book down.David Nicholls,whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring AnneH
44、athaway,said,“This sounds like the opposite of reading.It would be a distraction.1、Whafs the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?A.To add some creative factors to the e-books.B.To arouse interest of the readers.C.To satisfy the readers5 great need.D.To promote th
45、e technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.D.America.3、The following should be done to make a soundtrack work,E XCE P T.A.measuring how long each reader spends in readingB increasing the volume of the mus
46、ic or soundsC.making out the reading speedD.changing the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr.Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.25.（10 分）Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton International Craft Be
47、er FestivalThis festival is considered to be“The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”.This festival shows over 125 beers from morethan 40 breweries（啤酒厂）across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocerystore.The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quant
48、ity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrivein time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at thehistoric 19th century sugar farm,making it a truly memorable beer festival.The festival will provide hundreds
49、of beersfrom state-based,national,and even international breweries,of course,there will also be food to purchase,and severalLouisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIts actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys.The f
50、estival covers two days,and will feature at least 40 different breweries,including local breweries.Besides,because it does harm to your health toenjoy beer on an empty stomach,Brew on the Bay will feature a food court,with fresh Florida lionfish,fish sandwichesand shellfish.Yagas Chili（辣椒）Quest&Beer