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1、综合测试卷八（时间：1 20 分钟 满分：1 50 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh at did t h e wo m an p l an t o do?A.Vis it h er gran dm o t h er.B.D o s o m e s p o rt s.C.D o s o m e s h o p p in g.2.Wh at are
2、t h e s p eak ers t al k in g abo ut?A.A p ain t in g.B.A n art is t.C.A bo o k.3.Wh en wil l t h e m an go cl im bin g?A.On Sun day.B.On Sat urday.C.On F riday.4.Wh at wil l t h e wo m an do n ext?A.C l ean t h e ro o m.B.D o t h e l aun dry.C.Sen d s o m eo n e t o co l l ect t h e l aun dry.5.Wh
3、y was t h e wo m an l at e t h is t im e?A.Sh e o vers l ep t.B.Sh e m is s ed t h e bus.C.Sh e ret urn ed h o m e t o t urn o ff t h e t ap.第二节（共 1 5小题;每小题L 5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、Wh ere do es t h e co n vers at io n h ap p en?A.In a s t o re.B.In a fact o ry.C.A t a p art y.7.F o r wh o m is t h e face cream?A.Th e wo m an.B.Th e wo m an s s is t er.C.Th e wo m an s m o t h er.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wh at is t h e p ro babl e rel at io n s h ip bet ween t h e s p eak ers?A.H us b
5、an d an d wife.B.Po l icem an an d driver.C.D river an d p as s en ger.9.Wh at is t h e wo m an s at t it ude t o wards t h e m an?A.Puzzl ed.B.Warm-h eart ed.C.Pat ien t.听第8 段材料,回答第1 0 至 1 2题。1 0.Wh y did t h e wo m an go t o t h e US?A.To at t en d a s um m er cam p.B.To t ak e a vacat io n.C.To a
6、t t en d an E n gl is h co urs e.1 1.Wh en did t h e wo m an co m e back fro m t h e US?A.On Jul y 1 0 t h.B.On A ugus t 20 t h.C.On A ugus t 1 0 t h.12.Wh at do es t h e wo m an l ik e bes t abo ut A m erican cl as s?A.Sp eak in g is m ain l y fo cus ed o n.B.Th e t each ers are very p at ien t.C.T
7、h e s t uden t s h ave a l o t o f freedo m.听第9 段材料，回答第1 3 至 1 6 题。1 3.Wh ere do es t h e co n vers at io n p ro babl y t ak e p l ace?A.A t a h o t el.B.A t an airp o rt.C.A t a p o l ice s t at io n.14.Wh en did t h e wo m an real is e h er s uit cas e was l o s t?A.Wh en s h e ch eck ed in.B.Wh e
8、n s h e wal k ed t o h er ro o m.C.Wh en s h e wen t t o t h e res t ro o m.15.Wh at do es t h e wo m an s ay abo ut h er s uit cas e?A.It is a very wide o n e.B.It h as a big p ict ure o n it.C.It h o l ds al l h er m o n ey.16.Wh at wil l t h e m an do?A.Was h h is h an ds.B.Tal k wit h t h e cl e
9、an ers.C.A s k fo r m o re det ail s.听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker talking about?A.A programme that can write songs.B.Popular technologies in the 21st century.C.Relationship between robots and humans.18.Who teaches Aiva to write songs?A.Herself.B.The programmers.C.Some musicians.1
10、9.What will programmers do to Aiva?A.Increase her speed of writing songs.B.Teach her to write more classical songs.C.Put different types of songs into her.20.What will Aiva do in the future?A.Write more better songs.B.Be able to sing a lot of songs.C.Appear in more films and games.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
11、第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021 山东青岛一模）SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunitiesSummer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experiencedstaff and gain valuable leadership skills.In the summer,teens can apply tovolunteer in the following programmes:S
12、ummerAdventurePlaygroundProgrammeVolunteerProgramme Dates:June 14-August 12Location(s):Poplar Bridge and Westwood parksInformation:Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playgroundparticipants(in graders 2-7)in games,sports,arts and crafts,and form newfriendships.MiniViewVolunteerProgramme D
13、ates:June 14-August 6Location:Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation:Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers-lst graders in asocial/recreational setting.TheViewVolunteerProgramme Dates:June 14-August 6Location:Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation:Help to assist with the supervision
14、 of 2nd-5th graders in asocial/recreational setting.CampKotaJuniorCounsellorProgramme Dates:June 14-August 9Location:East Bush LakeInformation:Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends,singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.To apply,fill in a Summer Teen Volunteer Applica
15、tion.Please be sure to answerall questions and indicate all programme(s)of interest.Applicants will be contactedvia email with next steps after March 31.Contact us by phone or email for moreinformation.21.What benefit can volunteers get from the programmes?A.Making the community different.B.B eco m
16、in g an exp erien ced s t aff m em ber.C.A cq uirin g us eful l eaders h ip s k il l s.D.G et t in g o p p o rt un it ies fo r co l l ege.22.Wh ich p ro gram m e s uit s yo u if yo u are go o d wit h k in dergart en k ids?A.Sum m er A dven t ure Pl aygro un d Pro gram m e Vo l un t eer.B.Min i View
17、Vo l un t eer.C.Th e View Vo l un t eer.D.C am p Ko t a Jun io r C o un s el o r.23.Wh at s h o ul d yo u do t o ap p l y fo r t h e o p p o rt un it y?A.F il l in an ap p l icat io n fo rm.B.A n s wer q ues t io n s via an in t erview.C.C l arify yo ur p ro gram m e（s）o f in t eres t by p h o n e.D
18、.C o n t act t h e o rgan is ers o n March 3 1.B（20 20 全国 H）I h ave a s p ecial p l ace in m y h eart fo r l ibraries.I h ave fo r as l o n g as I canrem em ber.I was al ways an en t h us ias t ic reader,s o m et im es readin g up t o t h ree bo o k s aday as a ch il d.St o ries were l ik e air t o
19、m e an d wh il e o t h er k ids p l ayed bal l o r wen tt o p art ies,I l ived o ut adven t ures t h ro ugh t h e bo o k s I ch eck ed o ut fro m t h e l ibrary.My firs t j o b was wo rk in g at t h e Uk iah Library wh en I was 1 6 years o l d.It was adream j o b an d I did everyt h in g fro m s h e
20、l vin g bo o k s t o readin g t o t h e ch il dren fo rs t o ry t im e.A s I grew o l der an d becam e a m o t h er,t h e l ibrary t o o k o n a n ew p l ace an d an add6 dm ean in g in m y l ife.I h ad s everal ch il dren an d bo o k s were o ur m ain s o urce（来源）o fen t ert ain m en t.It was a big
21、 deal fo r us t o l o ad up an d go t o t h e l o cal l ibrary,wh erem y k ids co ul d p ick o ut bo o k s t o read o r bo o k s t h ey wan t ed m e t o read t o t h em.I al ways read,us in g differen t vo ices,as t h o ugh I were act in g o ut t h e s t o rieswit h m y vo ice an d t h ey l o ved it
22、!It was a s p ecial t im e t o bo n d wit h m y ch il dren an dit fil l ed t h em wit h t h e wo n derm en t o f bo o k s.No w,I s ee m y ch il dren t ak in g t h eir ch il dren t o t h e l ibrary an d I l o ve t h at t h eexcit em en t o f go in g t o t h e l ibrary l ives o n fro m gen erat io n t
23、 o gen erat io n.A s a n o vel is t,I ve fo un d a n ew rel at io n s h ip wit h l ibraries.I en co urage readerst o go t o t h eir l o cal l ibrary wh en t h ey can,t affo rd t o p urch as e a bo o k.I s eel ibraries as a s afe h aven（避风港）fo r readers an d writ ers,a bridge t h at h el p s p utt o
24、get h er a reader wit h a bo o k.Libraries,in t h eir o wn way,h el p figh t bo o k p iracy（盗版行为）an d I t h in k al l writ ers s h o ul d s up p o rt l ibraries in a s ign ifican t way wh ent h ey can.E n co urage readers t o us e t h e l ibrary.Sh are l ibrary an n o un cem en t s o n yo urs o cial
25、 m edia.F req uen t t h em an d t al k abo ut t h em wh en yo u can.24.Wh ich wo rd bes t des cribes t h e aut h o r?s rel at io n s h ip wit h bo o k s as a ch il d?A.C o o p erat ive.B.Un eas y.C.In s ep arabl e.D.C as ual.25.Wh at do es t h e un derl in ed p h ras e“an added m ean in g“in p aragr
26、ap h 3 refer t o?A.Pl eas ure fro m wo rk in g in t h e l ibrary.B.Jo y o f readin g p as s ed o n in t h e fam il y.C.Wo n derm en t fro m act in g o ut t h e s t o ries.D.A cl o s er bo n d devel o p ed wit h t h e readers.26.Wh at do es t h e aut h o r cal l o n o t h er writ ers t o do?A.Sp o n
27、s o r bo o k fairs.B.Writ e fo r s o cial m edia.C.Sup p o rt l ibraries.D.Purch as e h er n o vel s.27.Wh ich can be a s uit abl e t it l e fo r t h e t ext?A.Readin g:A So urce o f Kn o wl edgeB.My Idea abo ut Writ in gC.Library:A H aven fo r t h e Yo un gD.My Lo ve o f t h e LibraryCWh en go in g
28、 t h ro ugh m aj o r l ife ch an ges,1 ik e ch an gin g careers,I wo ul d ch an ge t h ep eo p l e wit h wh o m I s p en t t h e m o s t t im e.We ve al l go n e t h ro ugh p erio ds wh en t h ep eo p l e in o ur l ives h ave ch an ged-graduat io n,m o vin g t o a n ew cit y,get t in g a n ew j o b,
29、j o in in g a n ew cl ub,et c.I do n,t t h in k I n eed t o co n vin ce yo u j us t h o w m uchin fl uen ce o t h er p eo p l e can h ave o ver yo ur iden t it y.If yo u ve ever exp erien ced am aj o r s wit ch in yo ur p eo p l e en viro n m en t,t h en yo u k n o w t h at yo u ch an ge as wel l.Mo
30、 s t p eo p l e do n t m ak e t h es e ch o ices co n s cio us l y（有意识地）t h o ugh.Yo u m igh tco n s cio us l y decide t o s p en d m o re t im e wit h a cert ain frien d,o r yo u m ay as k s o m eo n eo ut o n a dat e t o begin a n ew rel at io n s h ip.B ut few p eo p l e ch o o s e t h eir exis t
31、 in gfrien ds h ip s del iberat el y.Th ere s n o get t in g rid o f p eo p l e”.Peo p l e are al ways dro p p in g in t o an d o ut o feach o t h er s l ives.A s s o ciat io n s gro w in t o frien ds h ip s,an d frien ds h ip s fade in t oas s o ciat io n s.Yo u do n t get rid o f an yo n e.Th e t
32、rut h is t h at in o rder t o m ak e ro o mfo r n ew p eo p l e an d n ew exp erien ces,yo u m ay n eed t o l o o s en up s o m e o f yo ur exis t in gco n n ect io n s.Wh at abo ut l o yal t y（忠诚）？Sh o ul dn t yo u al ways be l o yal t o yo ur frien ds?On ceyo u h ave a cl o s e frien d,even if h i
33、s in fl uen ce o n yo u is s l igh t l y h arm ful,s h o ul dn tyo u s t ick by h im?Lo yal t y t o a frien d s o m et im es m ean s h avin g t o l et go.It m ean s bein g l o yal t o h ish igh es t an d bes t s el f as wel l.If s o m eo n e is des t ro yin g h is h eal t h by s m o k in g,fo rexam
34、p l e,yo u aren,t s h o win g l o yal t y by s m o k in g righ t al o n g wit h h im.True l o yal t ysometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solidground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,m sorry
35、,but I can,t have youin m y life anymore.But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding youback in some way,understand that it s also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your
36、acceptance of that situation is considered to besilent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.28.W hen experiencing major life changes,people may.A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment c
37、hanged29.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.30.What is the authorJ s opinion on the loyalty
38、 to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.31.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.W e should a
39、ccept what we are told to do.B.W e should stay silent and be in favour of him.C.We s h o ul d bravel y dis o bey h im if h e is wro n g.D.We s h o ul d give o ur bo s s co urage t o co n t in ue.D（20 1 8 全国 I）Lan guages h ave been co m in g an d go in g fo r t h o us an ds o f years,but in recen t t
40、 im est h ere h as been l es s co m in g an d a l o t m o re go in g.Wh en t h e wo rl d was s t il l p o p ul at edby h un t er-gat h erers,s m al l,t igh t l y k n it（联系）gro up s devel o p ed t h eir o wn p at t ern s o fs p eech in dep en den t o f each o t h er.So m e l an guage exp ert s bel ie
41、ve t h at 1 0,0 0 0 years ago,wh en t h e wo rl d h ad j us t five t o t en m il l io n p eo p l e,t h ey s p o k e p erh ap s 1 2,0 0 0l an guages bet ween t h em.So o n aft erwards,m an y o f t h o s e p eo p l e s t art ed s et t l in g do wn t o beco m e farm ers,an d t h eir l an guages t o o b
42、ecam e m o re s et t l ed an d fewer in n um ber.In recen t cen t uries,t rade,in dus t rial is at io n,t h e devel o p m en t o f t h e n at io n-s t at e an d t h e s p read o fun ivers al co m p ul s o ry educat io n,es p ecial l y gl o bal is at io n an d bet t er co m m un icat io n s int h e p
43、 as t few decades,al l h ave caus ed m an y l an guages t o dis ap p ear,an d do m in an ll an guages s uch as E n gl is h,Sp an is h an d C h in es e are in creas in gl y t ak in g o ver.A t p res en t,t h e wo rl d h as abo ut 6,8 0 0 l an guages.Th e dis t ribut io n o f t h es el an guages is h
44、ugel y un even.Th e gen eral rul e is t h at m il d zo n es h ave rel at ivel y fewl an guages,o ft en s p o k en by m an y p eo p l e,wh il e h o t,wet zo n es h ave l o t s,o ft en s p o k enby s m al 1 n um bers.E uro p e h as o n l y aro un d 20 0 l an guages;t h e A m ericas abo ut 1,0 0 0;A fr
45、ica 2,40 0;an d A s ia an d t h e Pacific p erh ap s 3,20 0,o f wh ich Pap ua New G uin ea al o n eacco un t s fo r wel l o ver 8 0 0.Th e m edian n um ber（中位数）o f s p eak ers is a m ere6,0 0 0,wh ich m ean s t h at h al f t h e wo rl dy s l an guages are s p o k en by fewer p eo p l e t h ant h at.
46、A l ready wel l o ver 40 0 o f t h e t o t al o f 6,8 0 0 l an guages are cl o s e t o ext in ct io n（消亡），wit h o n l y a few el derl y s p eak ers l eft.Pick,at ran do m,B us uu in C am ero o n（eigh trem ain in g s p eak ers),C h iap an eco in Mexico(1 50),Lip an A p ach e in t h e Un it ed St at e
47、s(t woo r t h ree)o r Wadj igu in A us t ral ia(o n e,wit h a q ues t io n-m ark):n o n e o f t h es e s eem s t oh ave m uch ch an ce o f s urvival.3 2.Wh at can we in fer abo ut l an guages in h un t er-gat h erer t im es?A.Th ey devel o p ed very fas t.B.Th ey were l arge in n um ber.C.Th ey h ad
48、 s im il ar p at t ern s.D.Th ey were cl o s el y co n n ect ed.3 3.Wh ich o f t h e fo l l o win g bes t exp l ain s “do m in an t“un derl in ed in p aragrap h 2?A.C o m p l ex.B.A dvan ced.C.Po werful.D.Mo dern.3 4.H o w m an y l an guages are s p o k en by l es s t h an 6,0 0 0 p eo p l e at p re
49、s en t?A.A bo ut 6,8 0 0.B.A bo ut 3,40 0.C.A bo ut 2,40 0.D.A bo ut 1,20 0.3 5.Wh at is t h e m ain idea o f t h e t ext?A.New l an guages wil l be creat ed.B.Peo p l eJ s l ifes t yl es are refl ect ed in l an guages.C.H um an devel o p m en t res ul t s in fewer l an guages.I).G eo grap h y det e
50、rm in es l an guage evo l ut io n.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分1 2.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C o n fiden ce m ak es a differen ce.It co ul d m ean t h e differen ce in l an din g a j o b yo uh ave been dream in g o f.It co ul d al s o m ean t h e differen ce in s t ayin g h ap p il y wit