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1、2022北京市中考真题英 语第一部分本部分共33题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。单项填空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister is only six,but_can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they2.We have history class_ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to3._ _ I take photos
2、 here?一Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.After taking tennis classes,Tim is much_ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest5.-_ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon6.M
3、r.Smith has helped me a lot,_ Im thankful to him.A.or B.but C.for D.so7.The workers_ the community center now.A.cleaned B.were cleaning C.will clean D.are cleaning8.Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_ some day.A.will succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have succeeded9.I_ about my sister when m
4、y phone rang.It was her!A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.am thinking10.Jim_ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned11.On our farm,the tea leaves_ by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked12.Do y
5、ou know_ the new national park?一Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local peopleA.why did China set up B.why China set upC.when did China set up D.when China set up二、完形填空（每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December,my brothe
6、r Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side ofLittle Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.that morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to snow on the _ 13.When we arrived,Uncle Tommie was al
7、ready waiting for us.Boys,Im not _ 14_ you off,“he said,“butthe wind is picking up.Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway up the mountain,it began to snowheavily.I held the goose _ 15_ to me.By the time we reached the
8、 top of the mountain.It showed more heavily.And the wind seemed to blow straightthrough my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.You must be cold.Open your coat!”Are you crazy?Rick asked.Til lose what little warmth I have When he saw I was _ 16,he slowlyopened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his c
9、oat.Rick sighed happily（舒了 口 气）.My plan was _ 17_.On the way down,I started to shiver（发抖）.Rick said.Dave,its your turn now.He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and _ 18_ my freezing（冰冷的）hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth（来回地）between us all the way.Finally,We got ho
10、me.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.uWe cant have him for dinner!Thisgoose helped _ 19 our lives,9,1 said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard,bossing around the chickens andanother goose we bought to keep him company.A life as t
11、he most important bird was fitting for our _ 20.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.
12、treasureD.give20.A.leaderB bossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解（每 题 2 分，共 26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is inher eighties now but she is still young at heart.I oftensee her riding her bike in the park and she also spendstime doin
13、g volunteer work.She helps me understandthat people wont be old if they still have a great lovefor life.AdamI miss Mrs.White most after primary school.Shewas our math teacher and always patient with us.Shehelped us to work out the answers ourselves,no matterhow difficult the questions were.So Mrs.Wh
14、ite is myrole model,and I want to be a teacher like her in thefuture.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938,Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat theYuan Longping is my role model.He is one of thegreatest agricultural（农业的）scientists of our time.He21.Who is Emmas role model?wounded.He
15、often worked very hard without resting.worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problemsOnce,he managed to save over one hundred lives inof food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us,butsixty-nine hours.He is still remembered in both Chinahis dreams are carried by many plant and agricultur
16、aland Canada today.So he is my role model.researches.PeterEmmaA.Ms.Li.C.Norman Bethune.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.23.What do we know about Ms.Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very p
17、atient with her students.B.Mrs.White.D.Yuan Longping.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.BI joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum andmeeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it got difficult.I was the only one who couldnt keeppace（节奏）with
18、 the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care aboutdoing it right.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?”Angie asked.“Yes,I am,I
19、shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room.where I cried out.Then she came in and said.“Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie wasright-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort.I decided to go on pr
20、acticing However.I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to theirsupport and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was
21、 taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,It would take all ofus working together to make the show great I felt accepted and made great progress.I love everyone in the band,Icant imagine what my school life would be like without them.24.One month after he joined the band.Steve fe
22、lt playing the drum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.With Angies comfort.Steve decided to.A.have a good rest B.go on practicingC.give others a hand D.start another band26.From his experience.Sieve learned about.A.the value of teamwork B.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbies D.the
23、 power of musicCWhat does it mean to be green?Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protectthe environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isnt always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of
24、 the product even after its of no use.Here iswhat we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus（关注）.What is it made of?Are there any harmfulchemicals in it?Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals,so theycan be good for our
25、physical health.Packaging is important How is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wed better choose glass,metal andpaper packaging,as these can be reused or more easily recycled（回收利用）.We can also look for less packagingor even choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location（地点）matters.Where w
26、as a product produced?Where are we buying it?Think about how muchenergy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When it comes to food,it is a good idea to order directlyfrom local farmer,shop at markets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a goodchoice,be
27、cause we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easy to say that a product is“green or all natural”but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of the information about a product should be taken with aqrain of salt After all,companies try t
28、o make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary fbr life.Butmany others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sends
29、 a message to the producer,keeps money in our pockets,reduces（减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is.A.over packaged B.delivered from abroadC.locally produced D.made of unnatural materials28.The words“be taken with a grain of in salt“Paragraph 5
30、probably mean A.be easily understood B.not be completely believedC.be widely spread D.not be quickly forgotten29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying Green B.Recycling WasteC.Keeping Healthy D.Reducing Energy UseDA Pathway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a me
31、aningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A life filled with meaningis what most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors（因素）；having long-term goals,believing that ones life matters,and feelin
32、g that ones life fits together and“makes sense.But we believe there is more to consider Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating（欣赏）such experiences,these moments may improve how they see theirown life We call this experiential appreciation
33、（EA）,EA is about the person feeling connected to events and beingable to appreciate the value within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested in whether EA was also tied togeneral judgment of me
34、aning in life.If so.it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate（评估）their support for different methods of reducing stress.We foundthat people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing lifeas highly meaningful.In
35、 the next study,we asked people to rale the degree to which they agreed with various statements,such as Iappreciate the beauty of life and“I appreciate little things in as well as other statements that related to thethree factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the mor
36、e people reported that they wereappreciating life“and its many experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable.in the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness.For example,we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event o
37、f the past week generally reportedhigh EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory（假设）true.But putting is into practice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time.This focus on futureoutcomes makes it a
38、ll too easy to miss what is happening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.30.You were most probably in the EA condition when.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopp
39、ed to admire the roses by the roadside31.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgme
40、nt on beauty improves connections among people.32.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprise
41、s.33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meaningfulness.第二部分本部分共6 题，共 20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每 题 2 分，共
42、 10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out through online videos is becomingvery popular.Since the Internet is widely used,its very easy for us io do so.That means we can work out anytimeanywhere.One of my friends,Lin
43、 Fei.followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.With live programs.I feellike working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.she said.Another friend ofmine.Michael,told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.t4I have a fear of working out at the gym
44、（健身房）because I dont like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much moreenjoyable he said.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,a P.E.teacher,shereminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problem
45、s.“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best.Workingout at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.my sister said to me.Well,if youreally want to have a try,first,choose proper programs or videos.Thats very important.And t
46、hen ask your friendsfor advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway,dont be addicted（沉迷的）to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestion,I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for threem
47、onths After the first period of training,I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount（量）ofwork along with a strong will.Compared with going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaperand time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or
48、too busy to stick to it.34.Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?37.How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38.Would you like to follow online vid
49、eos to work out?Why or why not?五、文段表达（10分）3 9.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封都件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：What do we do when we meet people
50、for the first time?How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,Im glad to know that you5re interested in Chinese social manners.1 hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua题目某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,ta