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1、第十一周作业：写作1）文体要求：论说文2）题目要求：Studying Abroad3）字数要求：120词以上4）提 纲（议论文和说明文需给提纲）：1）目前很多中国学生出国留学，2）出国留学的好处，3）我的看法。5）建议句型：1-1.is enjoying a striking popularity.1-2.Importance should be attached to.2-1.There are a great many advantages of.2-2.First and foremost.Whats more.3-1.As far as Im concerned.3-2.In the
2、first place.Furthermore.例文Studying AbroadNowadays,going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity amongChinese students.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost,living and studying abroad offers students a d
3、ifferent world.On a foreign campus,students are likely to be exposed to diverse ideas and values.Whats more,overseasexperience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There isno better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country inwhich it is s
4、poken.Generally peaking,it is my view that although going abroad is expensiveand perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place,in addition toknowledge,overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay athome will never have.Furthermore,overseas experience,frustrating
5、and painful as itmay be,is conducive to the growth of adolescents.附：大学英语四级写作类型1.现象解释型现象解释型作文是与实际生活关系十分密切的命题类型。现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，据此作者对现象的原因或者危害等做出说明，同时论述这种现象反映出的社会问题;最后针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。此类作文所有的段落都围绕某种现象展开，所以叫做现象解释型作文。解释说明型论说文是对事物的发生、发展、结果、特征、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种论说文类型。例
6、 1：On Students Selecting Lecturers（2006 年 6 月 24 日）提纲：1）有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师；2）学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是3）学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。On Students Choosing Lecturers模板：,第一段：Nowadays,there is a hot debate today a b o u t.（提出问题）第二段：A number of factors contribute to.（概述）On the one h a n d,.（一方面）On the other h a n d,.（另
7、一方面）第三段：Clearly,there are both advantages and disadvantages as to the view of this matter.（概述不同观点）For one t h i n g,.（一方面）For another t h i n g,.（另一方面）In g e n e r a l,.（结论）范 文 欣 赏（一）On Students Choosing Lecturers1 Nowadays,there is a hot debate todayabout whether students should be allowed tohave o
8、ptional choices on their teachers.2 A number of factors contribute to语言亮点点评：a）3句中,play a significantrole in this issue,在这个问题上 扮 演 很 重 要 的 角 色；astudents decision in choosing teachers.3 Onthe one hand,teachers5 personalities play asignificant role in this issue,which include agood sense of humor,being
9、easy to communicate withand open-minded有很好的幽默感，容易沟通，思想开明。b）4句中，have an impact onthe decision影响该决定的作出。have an impact on 相当于affect,influence,exert aninfluence on 等。c）7句中,meet students,taste迎合学生的口味。类似的常见 搭 配 还 有：meet therequirements 满足需求。good sense of humor,being easy to communicatewith aad open-minded
10、.4 On the other hand,it is likely that opinions from other students haveaa impact on thn decision.5 Clearly,there are both advantagesand disadvantages as to the view of thismatter.6 For one thing,students enjoy morefreedom than before.7 For another,some topteachers might be ignored if they are not a
11、ble tomeet students taste.8 In general,bothstudents9 and teachers9 rights should berespected.（136 words）写作练习：The Role of Migrant Workers提纲：1）农民工对城市建设所作的贡献；2）农民工涌入城市这一现象引发的问题；3）你的观点。As is known to all,migrant workers have made great contributions to theprosperity of cities.（众所周知，城市中的农民工对城市繁荣做出 很大贡献）T
12、hey are an indispensable part（不可缺少的部分）of our workforce.There is no doubtthat many construction projects would be lack of manpower（缺少人力）without them.In addition,a large number of migrant workers stimulate the consumption of foodand daily items（刺激食物和日常生活用品的消费）.All these are positive aspectsof migrant
13、workers in cities.However,as a popular saying goes,Everything was two sides（但是，就像是一句谚语说的那样：“任何事情都有两面性”。）.The same is the case with migrantworkers.First,they have trouble getting their children into child care centers（幼JL园）and schools because they are unregistered residents（黑户居民）in the city.Second,mo
14、st of the migrant workers swarm into（涌入）big cities just to make money.Beingnot well-educated and incompetent（缺乏良好的教育和能力）,they are a potentialthreat（潜在威胁）to the peace and stability of the society（社会的和谐和稳定）.In my opinion,in the appraisal of（评价）migrant workers,it is one-sided to affirmeverything or to
15、negate everything（仅仅来肯定或否定任何事是片面的）.Weshould appreciate（认可）the great contribution made by them,and at the same time（同时）pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.（185 字）2.问题解决型问题解决型作文通常要求考生通过提示性的文字或图表来描述其反映的社会生活中的某个现实问题，提出解决方案和应对措施。这类作文的所有段落都是以某个问题为主线展开,即提出问题、分析问题和解决问题这一主线。这类作文中给出的问题通常是当今社会的
16、热门话题。问题解决型立意在“How”，以“方法”、“途径”、“怎么办”为短文的核心。主要是遵循提出问题分析原因提出解决办法的模式。例 1：How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001 年 1 月）Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview?You should write at least 100 words,and base your compositio
17、n on the outline given in Chinese below:1）面试在求职过程中的作用 2）取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是How to Succeed in a Job Interview?模板：第一段：（铺垫，提出问题）.On the one hand,（理由一）.On the other hand,（理由二）.第二段：Therefore,how to is worth paying attention to.（承上启下句，要解决的问题）Fi r s t l y,（办法一）.S e c o n d l y,（办法二）.For e x a
18、 mp l e,（举例解释解决办法二）.Th i r d l y,（办法三）.In this way,（可能的结果）.第三段：In br i ef,（总结）.范文欣赏How to Succeed in a Job Interview?1 With the development of the job market,interviews play an important role in job-hunting.2 On the one hand,a job interview offers bothinterviewees and interviewers a chance to knowea
19、ch other within a quite short time.3 On theother hand,excellent performance in an interviewwill enable the interviewees to make a goodimpression upon thn interviewer and finally get thejob.4 Therefore,how to succeed in jobinterview is worth paying attention to.5Firstly,interviewees should have some
20、knowledge语言亮点点评：a)3句 中,make a goodimpression upon theinterviewer给面试考官留一个好印象。b)7句中，being too modestis not welcome to mosthuman resources workers.太谦虚是不受人力资源工作者欢迎的。c)8句 中,dress neatly andproperly打扮整洁、得体。about the company and the position they apply for.6 Secondly,interviewees should haveself-confidence
21、.7 For example,being toomodest is not welcome to most human resourcesd)9 句 中，attach vitalimportance to the job 非常重视这项工作。相 比payattention to,think much of,这种说法更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球。e)10句 中,takes the adviceand意为“听从这些建议”。workers.8 Thirdly,interviewees should dvessnnatly aad properly 9 In this way,intervieweescou
22、ld show that they attach vital imDortance to thejob.10 In brief,if the interviewee takes theadvice and makes better preparations,he is morelikely to be employed.（158 words）写作练习：How to Solve the Energy Shortage提纲：1）能源短缺已成为严重的问题；2）可以采取的措施。Energy shortage（能源短缺）is a very serious problem in the world.Man
23、ypeople worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in anunchecked way.（许多人担忧如果我们继续无节制地使用能源，能源资源终会枯竭）.Although,some people admit the fact,they still believe that the problem canbe solved in one way or another.There are some ways which can be adopted.One is to conserve a
24、nd saveenergy.For example,some countries have a daylight saving system to use lesselectricity for lighting.Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity,water,and farming land.By these means（通过这些方法）,the drain on energyresources could be slowed down.Apart from conservation,another wa
25、y is to develop new energy resourcessuch as waterpower and solar power.Obviously,no matter how hard we try to savenon-regenerative（不可再生的）energy resources,we will use them up sooner or later（迟早）.We dont have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources.The new resources,if well develop
26、ed,can replace them and thus solve the problem ofenergy shortage.（174 words）3.对比选择型对比选择型作文的要求比较明确，也就是直接要求考生对两种观点或两种做法进行比较，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，做出选择。即：一些人认为另一些人认为我认为2005年12月和2006年12月连续两次四级作文都为对比选择型命题论文，因此对比选择型作文在今后的练习中值得重视。这类作文的主线是：某一现象一一其优缺点或正反面的观点一一我的态度或看法。例：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?（200
27、0 年 6 月）Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?The first sentence has alreadybeen written for you.You should write at least 100 words,and base your competitionon the outline given in Chinese below:1）很多人认为有必要举行英
28、语口语考试，理由是2）也有人持不同意见3）我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of theCollege English Test（CET）.（段首句已给出）模板一：第一段：Nowadays,there is an increasing interest in.（指出新热点）Therefore,there is a hot debate ove r.（切入话题）第二段：Some people are in f
29、avor of the idea of.（概述一方看法）They believe t hat.（详细叙述理由一）They also argue t hat.（理由二）第三段：However,other people stand on a different ground.（概述另一方看法）They c o n s i d e r.（详细叙述理由一）Whats more,they firmly point out t hat.（理由二）第四段：There is some truth in both arguments.（两方都有自己的道理）But I think the advantages o
30、f overweigh the disadvantages.（但是利大于弊）In my o p i n i o n,.（自己的观点）模板二第一段：A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of theCollege English Test（CET）.（题目已给出的首句）But as to the view of,there are some controversies（争议）amongpeople.（提出问题）第二段：Many people hold t hat.（概述一方观点）In the firs
31、t p l a c e,.（一方面）In the second p l a c e,.（另一方面）第三段：Some people,however,take a different attitude.（转折，承上启下）They consi der.（概述一方观点）There are two reasons for th is,（引出原因）One is t hat.（原因一）The other is t hat.（原因二）第四段：As for me,.（引出自己观点）Sol.（结论）范文欣赏（一）Is a Test of Spoken English NecessaryA test of spok
32、en English will be included as anoptional component of the College English Test（CET）.1 But as to the view of whether a test ofspoken English is necessary,there are somecontroversies among people.2 Many people hold that it is absolutelynecessary to hold a test of spoken English in China.3 In the firs
33、t place,a test of spoken English willmake college students become aware of theimportance of speaking English.4 In the secondplace,such a test will help them with theircommunicating skills.5 Some people,however,take a differentattitude.6 They consider it is unnecessary to holdthis test.7 There are tw
34、o reasons for this.8One is that good reading and writing skills would beenough for the average English learners.9 Theother is that college students are already underconsiderable pressure from their course and anotherrequired test will only add to hnir burden.10 As for me,I am undoubtedly for the tes
35、tbecause the ability to speak fluent English is a mustfor anyone who wants to surpass others ic a highlycompetitive society.11 So I believe that a test ofspoken English will do morn good than harm.（209words）语言亮点点评：a）第 1 句是一个复杂句，很有气势。controversies表示争议;as to the viewof至于某事的观点。b）4 句中，communicatingskill
36、s指交际技巧。c）第 9 句 underconsiderable pressurefrom their coursework 表示“因为课程压力而不堪重 负“，add to theirburden表示“加重他们的负担”。d）10 句中 surpass others ina highly competitivesociety在一个竞争激烈的社会超过他人。e）11 句中，do more goodthan harm 表示“利大于弊”。类似的表达有：be ofmore merits than defects;the advantage outweighsthe disadvantage.写作练习：St
37、udy Abroad or in China?提纲：1）有人认为出国留学好处多；2）有人认为国内教育好处多；3）你的观点。There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students shouldstudy abroad or not.Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas（出 国）for further study if possible,while others take an opposite stand（持反对立场）,fir
38、mly believing that it is unnecessary for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who agree with studying abroad believe that diverse culturebackgrounds（不同文化背景）can broaden students horizon（开阔学生视野）.Theyalso claim that overseas study can shape students personality（塑造学生人格）because they are fo
39、rced to deal with（处理）all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless,the other people who agree with domestic education argue that oureducational programs（教学计戈）have been greatly improved during the past decades（在过去的几十年中）.They also point out that domestic education is convenientand economical.（便
40、利并且经济）As far as I am concerned,the former opinion holds more weight.（在我看来，第一种观点更加有力）For one thing,it can strengthen the learners,abilities tounderstand and communicate with people from other cultures.For another,thedeveloped countries still have a lot advanced knowledge（先进的知识）we need tostudy.When al
41、l the factors are examined,we may reasonably come to theconclusion that studying abroad is advisable.（194 words）4.观点论证型观点论证型作文是指首先提出一种观点，要求考生根据题目所给论点按照题纲要求通过摆事实、讲道理等方式对该观点进行论证。近十年四级考试中观点论证型作文共出现一次，即 2003年 1 月。论说文（二）道理论证型道理论证型论说文是指对某一现象或某一事物进行分析和论证。它与对立观点型论说文的最大区别在于，道理论证型论说文通常是就某一个明确的观点的分析论证，而后者涉及两个对
42、立的观点的对比论证（通常这两个对立的观点不能简单以好坏区分）最后让作者自己赞同或反对哪一种观点。例：It Pays to Be Honest（2003 年 1 月）Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 words according tothe outline given below in Chinese.1）当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2）诚实利人
43、利己，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be Honest模板：第一段：It is true t hat（指出普遍存在的观点）.Ho we v e r,（谈不同的观点）.第二段：I t hi nk（提出自己的观点，即文章的论点）.The reasons can be listed as follows.（过渡句，转向观点的论证）Fi r s t l y,（论证理由一）.S e c o n d l y,（论证理由二）.For e x a mp l e,（举例二）.Th i r d l y,（论证理由三）.A case in point is that（举例）.第三段：It goes withou
44、t saying that（不用说）（转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项）.In c o n c l u s i o n（总结全文）.范文欣赏It Pays to be Honest1 It is true that most of us valuehoonsty highly.2 However,nowadays weoften confront confidence crisis such ascheating,overcharging,fake commodities语言亮点点评：a)1句中,value honesty highly 指“非常重视诚实这一品质。value 一词是亮点词。
45、b)2句中，confront confidence crisis suchas cheating,overcharging,fakecommodities and so on 遭遇信任危机，如欺骗、要价过高和假货等。c)6句中,harmonious指 和谐的和谐社会就是 harmonious society.d)9句中,featuring trust and integrity 以信任和正直为特征的。e)10句中,is of great benefit to both thecommunity and individuals 对社会和个人都有好处。be of benefit相当于bebenef
46、icial.类似的词组还有：be of greatimportance 相当于 be very important.f)11 句 中，honesty should become amoral in our society诚实应该成为我们社会的道德准则。.aad so on.3 I think that we should be honest.4 The reasons can be listed as follows.5 Firstly,only honest people can be tiulyrespected by others over a long period oftime.6
47、Secondly,honesty,as a traditionalvirtue of the Chinese people,can make ourlife easier and more harmonious.7 Forexample,if no students cheated in exams,these exams would be much simpler.8Thirdly,honesty can make our societymore stable.9 A case in point is thatSingapore,a society featuring trust andin
48、tegrity,has a comparatively low criminalrate.10 It goes without saying that beinghonest is of great benefit to both thecommunity and individuals.11 Inconclusion,honesty should become a moralin our society.(168 words)写作练习：Away from Net-bar Campaign提纲：I)新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”；2)分析“远离网吧”运动的原
49、因；3)你的观点。It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou City has recentlylaunched a campaign named“Away from Net-bar”.More than a thousand studentshave signed their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in net-bars.With the summer vacation drawing near,this campaign is especia
50、lly meaningful forthe development of the minors.(随着暑假的来临，这项运动对未成年人的成长具有重要的意义)It cannot be denied that many net-bars are running illegally in some cities ortowns,and even some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex.Since most middle school students are prone to be（易于,倾向于）influe