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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第4 册答案（全）Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8
2、.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scener
3、y 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he11 eat just about everything.5.other than that it，s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been to the cinema las
4、t night2.would have;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it hasbeen developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours
5、dreaming every night,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best.4.W e remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would doit.5.Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility that his son wou
6、ld oneday become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣 份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出
7、沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用：我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was
8、a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racismin 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest andpaid debts.3.T h e f a r m e r s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n g e d w h e n h e l e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h es o n o f a n h o n e s t m
9、a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b l a c k s.4.B e c a u s e A m e r i c a n s o c i a l m o r a l i t y h a s c h a n g e d f o r t h e w o r s e.5.B e c a u s e p e o p l e b e l i e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m y l i f e.C o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t
10、 h e T e x tI I.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r y1 .m e l t e d 2.r e s t o r e 3.i n i t i a t i v e 4.o b l i g a t i o n,5.i n d u c e6.l e s t 7.r e l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e 1 0.m e a n w h i l eE x e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:1 1.d e p o s i t 1 2
11、:i n t e n t 1 3.b e h a v e 1 4.a m u s e d 1 5.g l u eI V1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u g g e d o f f 3.m e l t e d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e i n t o 5.c o o l o f f 6.p a v e t h e w a y f o r 7.h o l d u p 8.f a l l a p a r t 9.w i p e a w a y 1 0.o n c r e d i t新视野大学英语读写教程第四册u n i t 2 答案u n i
12、t 2S e c t i o n AC o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e t e x t1.H e l i v e d a p o o r a n d m i s e r a b l e l i f e d u r i n g h i s c h i l d h o o d.2.B e c a u s e n o o n e i n B r i t a i n a p p e a r e d t o a p p r e c i a t e h i s t a l e n t f o r c o m e d y.H i s c o m i c f i g u r
13、 e s d i d n o tc o n f o r m t o B r i t i s h s t a n d a r d s.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without aprepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless object
14、s into other kinds of objects,plusthe skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm inhis family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.s
15、parkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists
16、6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at theborde
17、r.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,T would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.I
18、t，s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just le
19、arned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No one wa
20、s certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3
21、.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along,4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she cou
22、ldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的 个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：
23、自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查 理 卓别林对2 0 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1 9 7 7 年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。C lo z eX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.AS t r u c t u r e d
24、 W r it in gX V.C h a r lie C h a p lin is a g r e a t c o m ic f o r h is n a t iv e la n d B r it a in,b u t e v e n m o r es o f o r t h e w o r ld.O n t h e s t a g e h e o f t e n w o r e t in y m o u s t a c h e s,h u g e p a n t s a n dt a ilc o a t s t h a t w e r e p e r h a p s m o r e c h
25、 a r a c t e r is t ic o fEu r o p e a n s a n d m a y b e n o t m u c h o f t h e B r it is h.S in c e m o r e t h a n h a lf o f t h er o le s C h a p lin p la y e d w e r ein s ile n t f ilm s,p e o p le t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r ld h a d n o d if f ic u lt y u n d e r s t a n d in gh is f
26、ilm s.W it h s o u n d m o v ie s,C h a p lin c r e a t e d a n o n s e n s e la n g u a g e t h a t s o u n d e dlike n o kn o w n n a t io n a lit y a n d w a s a c c e p t e da n d a p p r e c ia t e d b y p e o p le a ll o v e r t h e w o r ld.F o r m o s t o f h is lif e t im e h ed id n o t s
27、t a y in h is m o t h e rc o u n t r y;h e t r a v e le d t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r ld t o a p p e a r o n s t a g e f o r p e o p le o fd if f e r e n t n a t io n a lit ie s.S EC T I O N BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opin
28、ions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,andwon2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the Distr
29、ictCouncil,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasinglypowerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hoursnortheast of Nairobi4.F.It is ba
30、sically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics ofpolitical participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sente
31、nceis basically factual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extIT.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u la r yI I I.1.
32、f ie r c e 2.la u n c h e d 3.c o lle a g u e s 4.ille g a l 5.f u n d e d6.je a lo u s 7.r e f r e s h 8.s u b s t a n t ia l 9.s o w 1 0.r id ic u lo u sI V.1.C o u ld w e t a ke a w a lk?I f e e l like a lit t le e x e r c is e.2.M s.M b o g o h a d m a d e a b o ld d e c is io n:t o r u n f o r
33、m a y o r o f Em b u,Ke n y a.3.S o m e le a d e r s in Ke n y a w e r e a f r a id o f lo s in g t h e ir p o w e r,s o t h e y t r ie de v e r y t h in g t o s h u t，Ke n y a nw o m e n o u t o f p o lit ic s.4.S h e d e c id e d lo n g a g o t h a t s h e w o u ld s t u d y t h e s u b je c t in
34、e a r n e s t a s s o o na s s h e le f t s c h o o l.5.He w a s a r r e s t e d b e c a u s e h e w a s p a id t o s p y o n o u r a ir b a s e s.6.A f t e r a lm o s t f o u r h o u r s o f f ie r c e n e g o t ia t io n,t h e P r e s id e n t h a d t h eu p p e r h a n d.7.V ic t im s o f t r a f
35、 f ic a c c id e n t s m a ke u p a lm o s t a q u a r t e r o f t h e h o s p it a l sp a t ie n t s.8.M s.M b o g o*s v ic t o r y w a s im p o r t a n t b e c a u s e a ll h e r m a le c o lle a g u e s v o t e dh e r in.9.T w o y o u n g m e n w e r e o r ig in a lly h ir e d t o w a t c h o v e
36、 r t h e h o u s e a s it w a sb e in g b u ilt.1 0.I t is r e p o r t e d t h a t g o v e r n m e n t t r o o p s t r ie d t o b r e a k u p t h e p r o t e s t b yf ir in g t h e ir g u n s in t h e a ir.s t y le新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册u n it 3 答案u n it 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation
37、4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.li
38、ving 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The want
39、ed man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accid
40、ent.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.W e regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student a
41、nd then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management*s advice and going backto work.Now they areagain faced with the thr
42、eat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrivedthree hours later than they hadplanned.5.T h e o f f ic ia l g o t in v o lv e d in a s c a n d a l a n d w
43、 a s f o r c e d t o r e s ig n w e e ksla t e r.6.T h e m a n liv in g o n w e lf a r e b e g a n t o b u ild u p h is o w n m a r ke t,o n e s t e p a t at im e a n d h is b u s in e s s ist h r iv in g.X I I1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会
44、。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXI I I.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 1 0.B1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.C 1 4.B 1 5.D 1 6.B 1 7.C 1 8.A 1 9:D 2 0.Bstructured WritingXVI t is difficult to get a
45、welfare clientJ s wheelchair repaired.O nce mywheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.S he gave me alecture that T hadn t taken good care of my wheelchair.T hen she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had thetime to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical wo
46、rker.T hen the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the statecapital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got m y wheelchairrepaired,T had been confinedto bed for more than half a mont
47、h.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears“symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is i
48、n a figurative way tosay a living portrait”.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats tosmall crowns.6.“Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the g irls two small hands,showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girT s hands.Comprehension of the Tex
49、tII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to bedone,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,“The music seem
50、s out oftune to our Western ears,but it has charm.”5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excusedmyself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,herlittl