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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 4（第 二 版）读 写 教 程 课 后 习 题 答 案！Unit OneIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.
2、G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robb
3、ery 6.nursery 7,scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,heVII eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnVt have
4、been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednVt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it hasbeen developed.2.Research findings show that we
5、spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we wouId do it.5.Even BeethovenVs father discounted the possib
6、ility that his son would oneday become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XILl.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可
7、以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭,她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使
8、你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow ofracism
9、in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest andpaid debts.3.The farmerVs attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people bel
10、ieve in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kep
11、t his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on creditunit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for come
12、dy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnVt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along withouta prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into o
13、ther kinds of objects,plus theskill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calmin his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.
14、1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7,down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealis
15、t 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at theborder.3.If we
16、 had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.ItVs a com
17、fort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as
18、I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certai
19、n whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.1*3 4 s 62.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress
20、.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along-4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she c
21、ould make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XIL1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之
22、一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了
23、人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C1 1.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even
24、 moreso for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understandi
25、ng his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people ofdifferen
26、t nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wor
27、ds for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasi
28、nglypowerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basicsof political participationWo
29、rds representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords repr
30、esenting facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had
31、 made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shutV Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was
32、paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upperhand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitaIVs patients.8.Ms.MbogoVs victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were origina
33、lly hired to watch over the house as it wasbeing built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.style=,miternunit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExer
34、cises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4,of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord Bui
35、ldingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be
36、homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnVt have any effect.2.I do
37、nt regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven
38、or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managementVs advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your
39、 membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks I ater.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own mark
40、et,one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说:“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人
41、权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B1 1.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clie
42、nts wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the m
43、edical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BRea
44、ding SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper*is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.Western ears*symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative
45、 way to sayMa living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to smallcrowns.6.“Two tiny birds,are clearly a metaphor for the girIVs two small hands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girIVs hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stack
46、s of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seems outof tune to
47、 our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excusedmyself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her little crowned head
48、hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executivehad called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocabulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his
49、 years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but IVm slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and c
50、hecked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her lifewas not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdayVs concert one of the violinists