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1、IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after theexplosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing overthe wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injuredin
2、 the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have anyeffect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upsether.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it whenI left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you orderedare out of stock.5.He welcomed the new stud
3、ent and then went on to explainthe college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have takenbribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affairin person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management s adviceand going back to work.Now they are again faced with t
4、hethreat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a resultthey arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forcedto res
5、ign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上
6、抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clientJ s wheelchairrepaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She
7、 gave me a lecture thatI hadn t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait untilshe had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical workercalled the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the m
8、ain welfare officeat the state capital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally gotmy wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someonewho can bear witness to somet
9、hing.2.“Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering ofpeople of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in afigurative way to say a living portrait”.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hat
10、s to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girT stwo small hands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of workwaiting to be done,even though I hadbeen working
11、 seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection ofhumanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,“Themusic seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.”5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance tostart.6.T
12、he first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of thedancers,her little crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me theChinese executive
13、had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent inIndia,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,butr m
14、slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of humanbeings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checkedbefore we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was injeans.7.All t
15、hose connected with the mission were in prayer forher,but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.D avis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert oneof the violinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had justskimmed the surface of this
16、 fascinatingtopic.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.da
17、tes from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.I I 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-sp
18、eed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoorfights and you 11 be much better appreciated.2.As a re
19、sult of the development of computer technologymany people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this termwill be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teacher，s assessment.4.They argued that their products should be dev
20、eloped onthe basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend timeestablishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few yearsago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.La
21、tin American customers talk two to four times as longon the phone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much asfor calls made over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standardtelephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,m
22、y parents spenttheir money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much onentertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over othergirls for the
23、job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,whereall the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthenc o m m u n i c a t i o n,e x p a n d c o o p e r a t i o n i n m o r ea r e a s a n d s e e k f u r t h e r d e v e l o p m e n t t h r o u g h j o i
24、 n t e f f o r t s.X I I.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。C loz eX I I
25、 I.1 .C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 1 0.D1 1.A 1 2.C 1 3.B 1 4.D 1 5.C 1 6.D 1 7.B 1 8.A 1 9.C 2 0.CS tructured W ritingXVCompare the new welfare system with the old one and youwould find a world of difference betweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourageswelfare clients to work
26、on their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the casein the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money.In the past,they often cheatedto bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients findappropriate jobs rather than a
27、ct like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties.Today manywelfare clients have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkersand declare any extra income they make.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relievedbecause they dont need t
28、o search for anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you needwhenever you like.2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3.Poor people must also have access to high technology asit is essential for their education,work andd
29、aily lives.4.Some companies provide the technology of informationhighway to the rich first as that is business.5.Advocates of universal access have already launched anumber of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit 2.in
30、sure 3.crucial 4.feedback 5.correspondence6.specialized 7.tutor 8.hence 9.portion 10.filesExercises on Web course only:11.format/file 12.dose 13.terminal 14.correspondentIV.1.differ on 2.refer to 3.Compared to 4.specialize in5.make routine e up with 7.has access to 8.Somesteps should be taken9.signe
31、d up for 10.in the hands of新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggeststhat it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the le
32、ss theneed for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends，temporary leaving wi11 be received as awelcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporaryabsence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of
33、asolitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,ortalk to themselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way andfind pleasure from the current life,.wait foranything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as or
34、dinary people，s solitarylife differs from that of great minds(like poetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that“since we are here,we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequat
35、e 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fondof 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.atlength 10.for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.effici
36、ency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord Cjuifdin8V I L1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiograph
37、y 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to beunbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strongas it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose herposition,but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4
38、.I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,butnever so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each otheras they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is theinformation you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell
39、them you re going to visitthem.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you mightas well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the
40、fruits in theircooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the peoplecan get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak theirminds and come up with constructivesuggestions*.5.His
41、sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimeswould talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest peopleare not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人
42、却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer
43、 to live alone whereas some othershave to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude arguethat no companion is more companionable thansolitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth,JohnMilton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose.Hunters or
44、explorers enjoy themselves asthey venture out to tame the great wildareas.On the other hand,there are some other people whohave to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced,widowed or never married.Many of them feelbitter to 1ive in solitude.They have noone to talk to and as a result they tal
45、k at length tothemselves and to their pets and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A 2.C 3.B 4.CComprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds plicate6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorderExercises on Web
46、course only:11.chew 12.vibrate 13.stale 14.juryIV1.When he received the admission notice from theuniversity,he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in caseI saw something that needed to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identi
47、cal twinKatie,she would end up crying her eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict overinsignificant,irritating differences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you cantrain children for life without resortingto punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate
48、 to headoff possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the peopleon the teams get along with one another.9.Against all the odds,it has worked,and this is a measureof just how strong they both were asindividuals when t
49、hey came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What Id like to do is to help them to see that theydont need to give up on the computer,that theycan actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit SixSection AvocabularyIII.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation missions 7.financed 8.secure 9.im
50、pose 10.donationIV1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.betweenV1.0 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understandingWord BuildingVII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.po