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1、2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(C类)2022 National English Competition for CollegeStudents(Type C-Sample)(Total:150 marks Time:120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversationwill be read only once.At the end of each conver
2、sation,one question will beasked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,Cand D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the correspondingletter on the answer sheet with a single Une through the centre.1.A.He enjoys the coldness outside.B.It is too hot in the room.C.The
3、re is heavy smoke inside.D.There is no much room inside.2.A.He will take up a new position.B.He will employ the woman.C.He wants to open an account.D.He is going to quit his job.3.A.In a post office.B.In their classroom.第1页 共2 9页C.In the library.D.In the school lab.4.A.The woman has wasted too much
4、time.B.The woman lost her camera unfortunately.C.The man doesnt like the old city at all.D.The man has arranged an activity for her.5.A.He lost his resume before the job interview.B.He was rejected to attend an interview.C.He was late for the business meeting.D.He finished his essay on new media.Sec
5、tion B(10 marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversationwill be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be aone-minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C or Dfand decide which is the bestanswer acco
6、rding to what you hear.Then markthe corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through thecentre.6.What information does the man want to know?A.About Hudson College.B.About life in Panama.第2页 共2 9页C.About English courses.D.About visa application.7.How long does the Advanced Business
7、English courses last?A.One month.B.One month and a half.C.Two months.D.Three months.8.How much is the tuition for the course?A.$1200.B.$1300.C.$1400.D.$1500.9.When will the man get the application form?A.Just after the phone call.B.Well after he gets the visa.C.When the woman gets the deposit.D.When
8、 they get the tuition fee.10.What is the exact class arrangement?A.Two hours a day,five days a week.B.Three hours a day,five days a week.C.Four hours a day,six days a week.D.Five hours a day,six days a week.第3页 共2 9页Conversation TwoListen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with
9、 oneword according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.David Viscardi is a()and he wrote a book entitled The RiskPhenomenon.12.According to David,many people find normal life much too dull sothey take risk sports as a/an().13.David believes that risk sports help people develop(
10、)inchallenging conditions.14.Bungee jumpers jump from a very high place with their anklesattached to a length of()rope.15.David explains that extroverts tend not to get anxious easily whileother types of people are easily made anxious and tend to avoid().Section C(5 marks)In this section,you will he
11、ar five short news items.Each item will be readonly once.After each item,there will be a fifteen-second pause.During thepause,read the question and the four choices marked A,B,C and D,anddecide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single Une through t
12、he centre.16.What does the evidence support?A.NASA is capable of operating a new type of telescope now.B.There is a planet orbiting a star outside the Milky Way Galaxy.第4页 共2 9页C.The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the most powerful one.D.One enormous planet is approaching the Earth rapidly.17.What did
13、 the ancient ceremonial centers founded belong to?A.The ancient Olmec and Maya cultures.B.The old stone age statue cultures.C.The new Mexican cultures.D.The Lidar Kingdom cultures.18.What does humanitys future depend on according to the worldleaders?A.Cooperation among the countries.B.Efforts to fig
14、ht climate change.C.Future exploration to the space.D.Peaceful talk on East Asia area.19.Which of the following is the main function of the artificial intelligencemodel?A.To search much more information on line.B.To get more accurate calculation results.C.To predict rainfall within next 90 minutes.D
15、.To design fun and interesting computer games.20.Why will NASA explore the ancient objects orbiting the sun?A.To monitor the new spacecraft at the distance of JupiterB.To study the relationship between Jupiter and itswTrojanMasteroids.第5页 共2 9页C.To compare the old and new objects orbiting the sun in
16、 recent years.D.To gather information about the solar systems formation 4.5 billionyears ago.Section D(10 marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be readonly once.After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage and fill in the blank
17、s with the exact words or phrasesyou hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.Black holes are areas where the pull of gravity is so strong that not evenlight can escape.Usually they happen after very big,supergiant stars explode.The exploded star 21.()something called a supernova.It is very bright
18、,but short-lived.Supernovas create the largest explosions in space.Thematerial remaining after the supernova explosion 22.().Gravity pulls,orcrushes,all the matter intoa very small space.When light can no longer escapethat space,it is known as a black hole.The Japanese satellite Astro-H wascarrying
19、an instrument called an X-ray spectrometer.It was able to measurethe way gas flows at the center of the Perseus cluster.What it found was thatthe superheated gas at the center of the cluster 23.()than researchersexpected.And that told them something about how black holes work,andhow galaxies are for
20、med.第6页 共2 9页Brian McNamara is an astrophysicist with the University of Waterloo inCanada.And that gives usa very 24.()of how much energy is beingpumped into this gas by supermassive black holes,and so it allows us to forma more complete picture of how galaxies evolve,how the stars and the gasthat w
21、ill eventually cool out like rain to form the stars,evolves over cosmictime.”The scientists are also looking at the hot plasma another kind ofmatter and gases that surround galaxies.This is gas that has not cooledout and condensed out like rain in our atmosphere to form stars,planets,life,for exampl
22、e.So its the potential for the future,and were trying to understandwhat the future destiny of this galaxy and many other galaxies would be.McNamara says that supermassive black holes may change how galaxies formand change over time.The energy released by these giant black holes is very25.()to these
23、atmospheres,which is the stuff out of which future starswill form.And what that means,he says,is that these huge black holes canaffect the rate at which a galaxy grows.SummaryListen to the passage and complete the table using no more than threewords for each blank according to what you hear.Write th
24、e answers on theThe Layers of the EarthHow Are Mountains FormedThe outside layer of the Earth is the crustthat is made up of 2 6._.The layer under the crust is 2 7._.Molten rock breaking though the crust forms2 8.mountain.Large pieces of rocks push against each otherforms 2 9._.While rocks move to b
25、reak into faults,greatblocks are pushed in between to form 3 0._.Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes thesentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer
26、sheet with asingle Une through the centre.31.How close parents are to their children()a strong influence onthe character of their children.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have32.When I was a very young boy,I was terribly frightened of going toschool,but I soon()it.A.came acrossB.dropped offC.got overD.pushe
27、d away33.The destruction of these cultural treasures was a huge loss formankind that no amount of money could().A.come up withB.make up forC.put up with第8页 共2 9页D.stand up to34.Even researchers are not always careful enough to distinguishcorrelation between()and effect.A.aspectB.beingC.causeD.effect
28、35.The energy,such as gas,oil,electricity,()going to be in shortsupply for a long time,and whatever energy is(),it will costa lot more.A.are;usefulB.are;popularC.is;accessD.is;available36.Michael doesnt feel like playing football today because he is().A.out of controlB.up in the airC.over his headD.
29、walking on air37.Although by no means rich,Tom was()than most of his fellowvillagers in that area.A.ahead ofB.better off第9页 共2 9页C.fed upD.the real thing38.From this preparation course most students should()somefundamental knowledge in Multimedia.A.requireB.enquireC.acquireD.demand39.Although nuclea
30、r weapons present grave()dangers,thepredominant crisis of overpopulation is with us right now.A.constantB.inevitableC.overwhelmingD.potential40.According to an investigation；children who are over-protected bytheir parents may become().A.damagedB.harmfulC.ignorantD.spoiled41.If your father hadnt stoo
31、d under the tree to catch you,you()now.第1 0页 共2 9页A.couldnt have smiledB.didnt smileC.wont smileD.wouldnt be smiling42.In some countries,()is calledequalitydoes not really meanequal rights for all people.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.which43.There is hardly an environment on the earth()some species ofanimal or
32、 other has not adapted().A.as to;fluentlyB.so that;naturallyC.to which;successfullyD.wherever;peacefully44.Are you going to have dinner before of after the show?一Mm,Id like to have it before the show.Or it will be too late.一()A.Dont mention it.B.I agree with you.C.Thanks a lot.第1 1页 共2 9页D.What a pi
33、ty!45.Hello!The Maple Hotel.How can I help you?Hi!()Is there any room available for two tomorrow?Im sorry sir,but were fully booked tomorrow.A.Id like to make a reservation please.B.Can I check in at the moment?C.How much is my bill for tomorrow?D.Should I take my visa with me?Part III Cloze(10 mark
34、s)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choosethe correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)ofthe word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A computer with
35、 the power of a human brain is a long way off,but thisweek researchers are 46.re()that theyve simulated a cats cerebralcortex,the thinking part of the brain,using a massive supercomputer.Thecomputer has 147,456 processors and 144 terabytes of main memory100,000 times as 47.(as your computer has.The
36、simulation,which runs 100 times slower than an actual cats brain,ismore about watching how thoughts are 48.()(form)in the brain and howthe roughly one billion neurons and 10 trillion synapses in a cats brain worktogether.第1 2页 共2 9页The researchers created a programme that told the supercomputer tobe
37、have in the way that a brain is 49.()(believe)to behave.The computerwas shown images of corporate logos and scientists watched as 50.dif()parts of the simulated brain worked together to figure out what theimage was.Dharmendra Modha,manager of cognitive computing for IBM Researchand senior author of
38、the paper,called it atruly unprecedented scale ofsimulation”.Researchers at Stanford University and the Lawrence BerkeleyNational Laboratory were also part of the project.Modha says the researchcould lead 51.()computers that rely less on structured data,such as 2plus 1 equals 4,and can handle ambigu
39、ity better,like 52.ide()thecorporate logo even if the image is blurry.Such computers could alsoincorporate senses such as sight,touch and 53.()(hear)into the decisionsthey make.One reason that development would be 54.()(signify)to IBM is thatthe company is now selling smarted planet services that us
40、e digital sensors tomonitor things like weather and 55.()and feed that the data intocomputers that are asked to various things with the information,likepredicting a tsunami or detecting a freeway way accident.Other companiescould use cognitive computing as well to make better sense of large volumeso
41、f information.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30 marks)第1 3页 共2 9页There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by severalquestions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A(10 marks)Questions 5660 are based
42、 on the following passage.Situated at the heart of Beijing,the Palace Museum is approachedthrough the Gate of Heavenly Peace(Tianan men).Because of its centrality aswell as restricted access,the palace was called The Forbidden City.It was builtfrom 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming dynas
43、ty,the YongleEmperor who,upon usurping the throne,determined to move his capitalnorthward from Nanjing to Beijing.The Ming dynasty fell to the Manchu Qingin 1644 and in 1911the Qing dynasty was overthrown by the republican revolutionaries.56.()57.()Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 me
44、tersfrom east to west,it covers an area of 1,110,000 square meters.Each of thefour sides is pierced by a gate:the Meridian Gate(Wu men)on the south,theGate of Divine Prowess(Shenwu men)on the north,theEastern and Western Prosperity Gates(Donghua men and Xihua men).Once inside,visitors will see a suc
45、cession of halls and palaces spreading outon either side of an invisible central axis.The buildings glowing yellow roofs第1 4页 共2 9页levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight.The painted ridges andcarved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court,the southern p
46、ortion of the Forbidden Citycenters on three main halls-Hall of Supreme Harmony(Taihedian),Hall ofCentral Harmony(Zhonghedian),and Hall of Preserving Harmony(Baohedian).58.()Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising thenorthern portion of the Forbidden City.The Inner Court is comprise
47、d of notonly the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues forreligious rituals and administrative activities.59.()These were precisely designed in accordance with a code ofarchitectural hierarchy,which designated specific features to reflect theparamount authority and status of the
48、 emperor.No ordinary mortal wouldhave been allowed or would even have dared to come within close proximityto these buildings.60.()The collection,displayed in gallery halls throughout thecomplex,is becoming increasingly more accessible with digital technologies.The Museums website,established in 2001
49、,is dedicated to presentinga“Digital Palace Museumnby which the wealth of cultural heritage contained inthe Forbidden City may be effectively spread worldwide.Questions 5660Choose from the sentences A G the one which best fits each gap of56 60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to u
50、se.第1 5页 共2 9页A.It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor held court andconducted grand audiences.B.During nearly six hundred years,twenty-four emperors lived and ruledfrom this palace.C.In total,the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some163,000 square meters.D.The Palace Mus