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1、20202020 年高职单招模拟试题年高职单招模拟试题1下列各项词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A防范防范末然义气义气用事B简练精兵减政仓皇兵荒马乱C追究既往不咎反复翻来覆去D绵亘恒古未有蜂涌臃肿不堪2下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A貌似年轻的外公其实已经七十岁了。B在同学们观看了电影董存瑞后,收到了深刻的教育。C某厂研制新产品的技术人员,经过半个多月的艰苦奋战,终于试制成功了。D经过大家的努力,产品的数量和质量都显著地提高了。3下列有关文学常识表述有误的一项是()A 史记是我国第一部纪传体通史,全书共130 篇。B 诗经又名诗三百,采薇是其中的一篇。C 水浒传是中国古典长篇小说,被誉为“中国封
2、建社会的百科全书”。D 国殇的作者是战国时期楚国著名的诗人屈原。4下列句子中加点词语的意义,与现代汉语相同的一项是()A未有封侯之赏,而听细说B沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻C故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也D日夜望将军来,岂敢反乎二、阅读题阅读下列文段,完成 510 题(共 36 分,每题 6 分)月光如流水一般,静静地()在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾()起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像()着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡淡的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰到好处酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树()过来的,高处丛生的灌木,()下参差的斑驳的黑影,峭楞楞如鬼一般;弯弯
3、的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,像是()在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但是光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。(选自朱自清的荷塘月色)5本段主要描写的是。6文中破折号的作用是。7既然“不能朗照”,为何又说“恰到好处”?选出正确的解释()A因为明亮的月光与当时的社会环境及作者的心境不相符合。B因为淡淡的月光和作者淡淡的喜悦、淡淡的哀愁的心境正相吻合。C因为作者只喜欢淡淡的月光,不喜欢太明亮的月亮。D这是具有正义感的知识分子不满现实的一种体现。8“酣眠”和“小睡”在文中的意思分别是()A月光不能朗照/月光朗照B月光朗照/月光不能朗照C熟睡/继续入睡D睡大觉/打盹儿9在文中括号内填上动词,合适的选项是(
4、A泻浮笼照落画B流升笼照射泻C照浮穿射落泻D流升笼照射印10本段运用了哪一组修辞手法()A比喻、拟人B比喻、夸张C比喻、通感D拟人、夸张三、作文(50 分)阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。有位书法家对一位用废报纸练字的人说:“如果你用最好的纸来写,你可能会写得更好。”那人很奇怪地问原因,书法家笑而不答,只写了一个“逼”字,那人顿悟,这是让他惜纸逼自己写好字。还有这样一则谚语:“如果你想翻墙,请先把帽子仍过去。”因为你的帽子在那边,你已经别无选择,要想方设法地翻过去。正是有了逼迫,才会尽力发挥自己的潜能。以此为话题,写一篇 600 字左右的文章。立意自定,文体不限,题目自拟。科目:数科目:数学学一、
5、单项选择题(共 40 分,每小题 5 分)1设集合Ax x2 0,集合B x x 3,则AB()A(2,3)B(2,3C2,3D2,32.下列结论正确的是()A.若ac bc,则a bB.若a b,则a b22C.若a b,c 0,则ac bcD.若a b,则a b3已知函数y 1,那么函数的定义域为()x3Ax 3Bx 3Cx 3Dx 32x1,x 04已知函数f(x).则f(2)f(2)的值是()12x,x 0A0B4C6D85平面向量a a (1,2),b b (2,n),若a ab b,则实数n等于()A-1B-4C4D26.平行于同一直线的两条直线一定()A异面B垂直C平行D相交7在
6、同一坐标系中,函数y e的图像与函数y ln x的图像()xA关于直线y x对称B关于x轴对称C关于y轴对称D关于原点对称8口袋中装有大小和材质相同的6 个小球,其中有 3 个红球,2 个黄球和 1 个白球,从中随机摸出一个球,那么摸到红球或白球的概率()A二、填空题(共 30 分,每小题 5 分)9sin3000的值为_1121BCD633210已知函数f(x)5(xR)的反函数为g(x),则g(2)_x11圆C:x y 4x2y 4 0的半径为_12已知圆锥底面半径r 3,高h 2,则体积为_13若直线ax4y1 0与直线x2y2 0互相垂直,则a的值等于.14已知函数f(x)cosx,则
7、f(0)_三、解答题(共 40 分,每小题 20 分)15 某种型号的汽车紧急刹车后滑行的距离y(km)与刹车时的速度x(km/h)的关系可以用y ax来描述,已知这种型号的汽车在速度为 60km/h时,紧急刹车后滑行的距离为222b(km).一辆这种型号的汽车紧急刹车后滑行的距离为3b(km),求这辆车的行驶速度.16已知an是等差数列,a11,d 4,求an的前 5 项和S5.科目:英科目:英语语一、单项选择(共 40 分,每小题 4 分)1.What a _ day we are having today!A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.interestingly2.
8、Come on!Im hungry.It is time _ dinner?A.forB.onC.inD.at3.John is two years _ than I.A.smallerB.lessC.elderD.younger4.They wont allow us _ at this beach.A.swimmingB.to swimC.swamD.swim5.The students _ football on the playground now.A.playingB.playC.are playingD.to play6.The box is _ what I saw in the
9、 shop.A.same asB.the same likeC.the same thatD.the same as7.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?A.take part inB.joinC.taking part inD.joining8.Eric smathis_,andhecanplaythepianovery_.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.well,goodD.good,well9.He lives in a village _ there are a lot of trees.A.thereB.whereC.t
10、hatD.which10.Old as he is,he has _ to do every day.A.a lot of workB.much worksC.lots of homeworksD.homeworks二、阅读理解(共 25 分,每小题 5 分)Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer,because hismother always called him“foolish boy”.“Thats easy,”answered the fisherman.“I know one way to make you
11、become cleverer.”“Really?”“Of course.It is said a fish head is good for brain.If you eat one,youllbecome cleverer indeed.Pay only three pounds for one fish head.”The boy paidhim three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.A raw fish head is not good not even for a hungry
12、boy to eat but the boyate it up in two gulps(大口).“Do you feel anything?”asked the fisherman.“Not in my head,”said the boy.The boy lay on the ground and thought.“One whole fish costs only twopounds.I had paid him three pounds for the fish head.Why couldn t I have thewhole fish for soup,a head for bra
13、in and one pound left over?”He jumped up andshouted at the fisherman.“You thief!You are fooling me!”The fishermanlaughed,saying,“The fish head works now,you see.”11.The boy came to the fisherman in order to _.A.buy a fish headB.become clevererC.buy a whole fishD.A and C12.The boy ate up the raw fish
14、 head only in two gulps,because he _.A.enjoyed itB.wanted to taste itC.took it as a good medicineD.was hungry13.The boy paid three pounds.He should have had _.A.a whole fishB.a fish head and one pound backC.a whole fish and one pound backD.a whole fish,a fish head and one pound back14._ helped the boy become cleverer.A.A good mealB.The raw fish headC.NothingD.The whole fish15.Which of the statements is true?A.The fisherman was a doctor.B.The boy paid 2 pounds for the fish head.C.The boy became cleverer at last.D.The boy was as foolish as before.