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1、2 2 0 0 1 1 9 9 年年 北北 京京 中中 考考 英英 语语 真真 题题 及及 答答 案案(总总 1 1 1 1 页页)-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2019 年北京市初中学业水平考试英语知识运用知识运用(共共 1414 分分)一、单项填空一、单项填空(共共 6 6 分，每小题分分，每小题分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I cant wait to see _A.herB.himC.itD.them2.We plant
2、ed some flowers _ the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of3.Excuse me,_ is this Tshirt?Its 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old4.Lily,_ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes,I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5.This cap is nice,_ it doesnt look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or6.Julie takes good
3、care of the family dog.She is _ than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient7.Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating8.Tom,whats your dad doing?He _ my bike.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.is repairing9.Our school life _ a
4、lot since 2017.We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A.will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking2211.My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.was acceptedD.
5、is accepted12.Did you notice _ in her office?Yes.She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 8 8 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentRun for Class Presid
6、entTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided torun for class president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along wellwith people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was 13 that peoplewould feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn t to makepromis
7、es to do things I couldnt14but to show my class why Iwanted to be president.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spentthree hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever theyhad a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning
8、 were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response(反应)wasnt what I had16 .Few people actually listened.When it was my oppoents(对手的)turn,everyone wasscreaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer.It was o
9、bvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.Iwanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didnt win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended(假装)notto hear.But later,things got better.People19about the election and t
10、alked to mejust as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned thatthings arent always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.3313.A.bored14.A.compare15.A.fully16
11、.A.feared17.A.insist18.A.suggestion19.A.forgot20.A.trustB.afraidB.rememberB.quicklyB.facedB.returnB.predictionB.wroteB.prideC.excitedC.manageC.freshlyC.mentionedC.waitC.directionC.caredC.characterD.hopefulD.repeatD.physicallyD.picturedD.winD.introductionD.discussedD.support阅读理解阅读理解(共共 3636 分分)三、阅读下列
12、短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共共2626 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分分)A AExperiencing ChinaExperiencing ChinaMike,CanadaMike,CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接 待 家 庭)in China.It was a lifetimeexperience.I was able to experience Chinese living a
13、nd culture,from basic Tai Chi toBeijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have abetter understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna,AustraliaJoanna,AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher andshe is really warmhearte
14、d.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have gotused to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in Chinawith her.Bill,AmericaBill,AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them
15、 very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn aboutdifferent cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy,GermanyCindy,GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in Chinafor six months.My host sister is a really hardworking studen
16、t.It was amazing to see howshe made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?44A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A.Three months.C.Five months.B.Four months.D.Six
17、 months.23.Cindy thinks her host sister is _A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible doctorB BBlue LightningBlue LightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race.So sheasked her dad for help.“Well，”he said.“How about this:you do some researchf
18、irst and then come back to me with a design.”A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her gokart“BlueLightning”.Dad looked over her work,thinking.“Well,thats interesting，”he said.“Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three weekends of hard work,Sally
19、 turned her design into a real,working gokartand painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After she did that,Sally drove back to Dad.“Well，”she said.“Now I know why youwanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh,do you？”he said.“Please share.”“When I drove fast,there was
20、a lot of pushback，”she said.“I think its becauseof the lightning bolt(闪电)shape.”“Very good！”Dad said.“So,why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place？”Sally asked.Dad laughed.“Wheres the fun in thatif you give a man a fish,he ll eat for a day.But if you teach a man to fish,he lleat fo
21、r a lifetime.”Sally said,“I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun！”Dad smiled.“Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to dosomething right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her
22、 new gokart,D.a hardworking studentC.a warmhearted teacher55he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasn t worried about whether she would winin her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a gokart to_A.practice drivingC.play with
23、friendsB.enter for a raceD.do some research25.What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the gokart?A.To have a test drive.C.To give it a cool name.blue.26.Sallys story mainly tells us that _A.winning a race is importantlot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the
24、processCSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesn t need to feel this way.Ourexperience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological(心 理 学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time alittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltime
25、isthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwereexposed(接触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationshipbetween our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The moreinformation our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have differe
26、nt experiences of time in different situations.Insome situations,our life is full of new experiences.Our minds process a lot of informationand time seems to slow down.In other situations,we have fewer new experiences and theworld around us becomes more and more familiar(熟 悉 的).We become insensitive
27、to ourexperience,which means we process less information,and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.Firstly,since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can expose ourselvesto as many new experiences as possible.We can give ourselves new challenges,meet
28、 newpeople,and expose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.This will increase theamount of information our minds process and expand(增加)our experience of time.B.fishingbringsusaB.To take a good rest.D.Topaintitlight66Secondly,and perhaps most effectively,we can give our whole attention to
29、an experienceto what we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.This means living throughour senses rather than through our thoughts.For example,on the way home,focus yourattention outside of yourself,instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.Look at the sky,or at the build
30、ings you pass,traveling among them.This open attitude toyour experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding effect.To a certain degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.It spossible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27.Ac
31、cording to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by_ A.going to bed on timeC.having dinner as usualmaterials28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can ta
32、ke in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Slow Down TimeC.Race Against TimeB.Only Time Will TellD.Time Will Not Come TwiceD DHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?Ho
33、w Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018,Science magazine asked some young scientists what schoolsshould teach students.Most said students should spend less timememorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.As theInternet grows more powerful,students can access(获得)knowledge easily.Why s
34、hould they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations(文明)develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.Inthe Agricultural(农业的)Age,a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills.When societiesindustrialized,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget
35、.Nowadays,smart machinesgive us access to most human knowledge.It seems that we no longer need to remember mostthings.Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen.For one,human beings haveB.traveling to new placesD.printingthesame77biases(偏见),and smart machines are lik
36、ely to increase our biases.Many people believesmart machines are necessarily correct and objective,but machines are trained through arepeated testimg and scoring process.In the process,human beings still decide on thecorrect answers.Anotherproblemrelatestotheeaseofaccessinginformation.Whenthereweren
37、ocomputers,efforts were required to get knowledge from other people,or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books,and what lies in our heads.But today,the Internet gives us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part
38、 of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence,we have easy access to smart memorynetworks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests possibilities ofbeing harmed easily.The collapsecollapse of any of the networks of relations our wellbeing(健康)dep
39、ends upon,such as food and energy,would produce terrible results.Without food weget hungry,without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory thatcivilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older
40、 formsof knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks,and can be found when we need them,perhapstheyrenotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutunquestionably become strangers to future people.30.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A.Because they go off course in testing
41、 and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.31.The ease of accessing information from the Internet _A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost a
42、t a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32.The word“collapsecollapse”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”A.a sudden failureB.the basic ruleD.the gradual developmentC.a disappointing start33.What is the writers m
43、ain purpose in writing this passage?88A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题四、阅读短文
44、，根据短文回答问题(共共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分分)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedHuge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like movingislands.As temperatures have increased,however,some of the ice has begun to di
45、sappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and hisstudents set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunkofice around 50 m
46、iles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenkoprepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered manycracks(裂缝)around，”he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice wou
47、ld become.As they pushed forward,however,the shipexperienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around theship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.Theships navigation(航行)system finally recorded th
48、e largest waves.They were more than 20feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up anddown,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had neverimagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.
49、The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance whenthey are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who areunprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bearsand walruses that depend on sea ice to li
50、ve is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters.Aswaves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.34.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?