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1、全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类A+B+C级（含答案）全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第 115题，每 题 1 分，共 15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but h
2、as a tender heart.A heavyB strongCkindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useDsell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abi
3、lityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the countrys history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in
4、the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at alltimes.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 oclock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the
5、 situation is,the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate orenlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reco
6、nstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shippingcargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第二部分：阅读判断（第 1622题，每 题 1 分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信
7、息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightJ S rest.It*s a huge quality一of-lifeproblem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amountof sleep as
8、younger adults.uSleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent（固有的）pa rt of aging,“saidDr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老目三病学）and medicine at theMount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.It,S pretty much of a myth that older peopleneed less sleep than y
9、ounger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers foundthat more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to havewsleep fragmentation,nmeaning they wake up more often during thenight,said study author Dr.J
10、ulie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division ofGeriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movementoccurs,Bloom added.It s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on perso
11、n*squality of life,Bloom said/What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleepdisorders and problems with sleep,he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific
12、 sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome thatappear with greater frequency in older populations,w said Michael V.Vitiello,a professor ofpsychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonSNorthwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multip
13、le medications,as many older people do,can also lead tO fatigue a“hypersomnia,or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety.uThose are very commonlyassociated with sleep problems.vDespite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many pa
14、tients Aren I gettingthe help they needo As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠），restless leg syndrome and sleepapnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16.Sleep problems can seriously affect one,s quality of lifeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17.it is true that older people need less sle
15、ep than younger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19.The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20.“Sleep fragmentation”refers to a marked lack of“REM”
16、sleepA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21.The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22.Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330题，每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2
17、项测试任务：（1）第 23 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第2,3,5,6 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第 27 30题要求从所给的6 个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Owls and Larks（猫头鹰与云雀）1.In this article,we look at the importance of sleep for learning,Most healthy adults needeight of more hours of sleep.But why do we need sleep in the first place?We ne
18、ed sleep for thebrain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these withpreviously learned things.If sleep is cut short by the alarm clock,how damaging is it?The truth isthat its difficult to predict,as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs onthat
19、 particular occasion.2.The popular belief that people are naturally either larks（early risers）or owls is false.Thereason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle,age,and personality.Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit,for example
20、,parents with very young children.Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at nightand then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3.The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book,movie,or computer game till the early hours o
21、f the morning.They enjoy the quiet of the nightwhen they can pursue their passion.On the other hand,larks can make better use of early morninghours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed.So which isbetter for learning-an owls or a larks lifestyle?The simple tr
22、uth is that it its more complex thansimply being one or the other.Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleepingenough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4.As for naps,experts on insomnia（失眠）argue against taking naps,as these may keeppeople up at night.If your n
23、ap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect yourability to fall asleep in the night,it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours.Try notto drink,a lot of alcohol,taking nicotine（尼古丁）,do mentally intense activities like preparing forexams or doing exercise in the evenin
24、g.Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops themfrom sleeping like a log,whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake allnight.However,the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening,and if you drink coffeebefore a nap,remember you are likely to awake soon as s
25、oon as the caffeine starting kicking in.23.Paragraph 1.24.Paragraph 2.25.Paragraph 3.26.Paragraph 4.A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better,being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27.Sleep helps brain to
26、.28.Parents with very young children tend to.29.A good lifestyle means one can.30.It is good advice for most people to.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild
27、 memories stored during the day第四部分：阅读理解（第 3145题，每题3 分，共 45分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每题后面有4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选择1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置匕第一篇 Attitudes to AIDS nowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS.but they don*t knowthere*s no cure and strongly disagree that the AID
28、S epidemic is over.a new survey finds.The findings,released Tliursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances intreatment and declines in deaths.While people are very optimistic about the
29、 advances.theyre still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure,says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey,like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll,does find that the number of peopleranking AIDS as the countrys top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%
30、say it*s the topconcern,down from 44%in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29%say AIDS is No.1,down from41%in 1992 and 67%in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and Octoberand asked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in November：52%say the country i
31、s making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.51%say the government spends too little on AIDS.86%correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.67%incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24%know dea
32、ths fell.Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,Im encouraged that the Americanpeople are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isnt over.I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message We have seen signs of complacency/*31.What do activists worry about?A)Recen
33、t news about AIDS is not true.B)People may stop worrying about AIDS.C)Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.D)Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow32.According to the passage,peoples attitude toward the cure of AIDS isA)optimistic.B)realistic.C)pessimistic.D)hopeless.33.The Gallup Poll shows that
34、the number of peopleA)who suffer from the worst disease一AIDS has fallen.B)who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.C)who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.D)who think AIDS is the countrys top health killer has fallen.34.According to die Kaiser Poll,which of the following is
35、NOT correct?A)The country is making progress against AIDS.B)AIDS drugs still cannot save peoples lives.C)AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.D）More and more people die of AIDS now.35.The word message in the last paragraph meansA）printed news.B）contact.C）meaning.D）central idea.第二篇 Mental Retar
36、dation（智力迟钝）Mental retardation is a condition in which people have lower than normal intelligence and areunable to function at the level expected for their age。People with mental retardation are usuallyborn with it。or it develops early in their life.They may also have some difficulty with daily livi
37、ngskills such as learning to read and write and caring for them selves.Doctors and other professionals determine that a person has mental retardation based on theirintelligence and how well they can do everyday activities.Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand.Levels of intelligence are
38、 measured byspecial tests called intelligence tests.The score a person gets on one of these tests gives anumerical（数字的）measure of a person s intelligence.This is called an intelligence quotient（智商）OrIQ.An average score on an IQ test is about 90 to 110.A person with mental retardation willusually sco
39、re below 75 on an IQ test.The IQ test alone does not determine whether someone is mentally retarded.A person mustalso have trouble with everyday activities such as geeing dressed,eating,washing,or learningbasic reading,writing,and arithmetic skills.Mental retardation is not a disease itself.lt canno
40、t be cured and it，s not contagious（传染的）.This condition can be caused by several things that injure the brain or don t allow the brain todevelop normally.Many times we don t know why a person has mental retardation.Sometimes it may be caused by genes.Genes are chemical units found in every cell Theyc
41、arry the instructions telling,cells what to do.Sometimeso children receive abnormal genes fromtheir parents.A defective gene may also develop spontaneously.Neither parent would have passed on thegene,but the gene changes before the baby develops.Some other problems that can cause mental retardation
42、also happen before a child is born.It isimportant for the brain to develop properly if a child is to have normal intelligence.44 Planning apregnancy is the most important decision most of us will make in our lifetime.A healthy lifestyleand good medical care should begin before a woman becomes pregna
43、nt and continue throughoutthe pregnancy,“says Jodi Rucquoi,a genetic counselor from Connecticut.If a woman abusesalcohol or drugs or doesn*t eat well,there is a risk to the developing baby.Also,a premature birthor problems during childbirth can sometimes harm the baby s developing brain.while premat
44、urebabies are generally fine,there is a greater chance that they may have mental retardation.In some cases.a young child can develop mental retardation after being sick with a seriousinfection or other illness.or after suffering a bad head injury.36.A child can be taken as mentally retarded.f he or
45、she.A.was born prematurely.B.has lower than normal intelligence.C.has low intelligence and low daily living skills.D.has normal intelligence but difficulties in learning.37.A person of high intelligence will probably score.A.above 110 on an IQ test.B.110 on an IQ test.C.90 on an IQ test.D.below 75 o
46、n an IQ test.38.Which Of the following is NOT true of mental retardation?A.It is not curable.B.Its victims are usually born with it.C.Its causes are not fully identified yet.D.It can spread among family members.39.Which is NOT a possible cause of mental retardation?A.Alcohol or drug abuse.B.Abnormal
47、 genes from the parents.C.A well-eplanned pregnancy.D.Problems during childbirth.40.The word“While“in Line 4 from the bottom can best be replaced by.A.Unless.B.Because.C.Since.D.Although.第三篇 Cell Phones:Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actua
48、lly consideredunusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.Theyfind that the phones are more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows thatthey are cool and The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionalswo
49、rried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problemsfrom the use of mobile phones.In England,these has been a serious debates about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say thatthere is no proof that mobil
50、e phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment.In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire ata