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1、2 0 2 0 小学六年级小升初英语总复习资料大全+小升初毕业考试题及答案+小升初模拟卷一般疑问句和特殊疑问句必备知识点：1.be动词：am、is、are was were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。2.助动词：do、does、did have had；助动词后的动词用原形。3.情 态 动 词 can、must、will may need等；情态动词+动词原形一、肯定句、否定句定义1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词”不 。例：我 是 一 个 学 生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句：表示否定的意思。例：
2、我丕是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他丕去上学He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句（一）什么是一般疑问句用 Yes或 No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以 be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语，都可以带上吗，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？（二）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.看句中有没有 be 动 词（am、is、are、was、were）、助
3、 动 词（do、does、did have、had）或情态动 词（can、must will may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。彳 列：It was rainy yesterday.-W as it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.-Can Toms father play the piano?I have finished my homework.-Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助d o 的相应形式放在句首。具体方
4、法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则 借 do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借 does或 did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike.-Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.-Did the students see a film yesterday?（三）
5、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：L 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。例：I usually have lunch at school.玲Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.f s your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有som e,则变问句时往往要变成a n y。;（列：There is some water on the playground.f s there any water on the
6、 playground?3复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：I know he comes from Canada.玲Do you know he comes from Canada?（四）一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Of cours等代替.No可由sorry代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例：Does she clean her room e
7、very day?Yes,she does.Is Anna/s father a doctor?No,he isnt.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。彳 列：Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can.Does Mr Bean speak English?Yes,he does.需要注意问题：用 m ay引导的问句，肯定回答用m a y,否定回答用canzt 或 mustnt,用 m ust引导的问句，肯定回答用m u st,否定回答用needrVt.例：May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you must
8、nt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.4.用 N。开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上noto因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.三、特殊疑问句（一）什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）常用的疑问词有：w hen什么时间（问时间）what date什么日期问具体日期w ho谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how
9、.怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how o ld 多大问年龄w hich哪一个问选择how m any多少问数量w hy为什么问原因how m uch多少问价钱w hat什么问东西how about.怎么样问意见what tim e什么时间 问时间how f a r 多 远 问路程what colour什么颜色问颜色how lo n g 多长问时间what about.怎么样问意见How soon 多快，多久间时间what d a y星期几问星期How often多久 间频率（三）小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型结构有：1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:W here do you
10、 do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:W hy is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:W hat can I do for you?（四）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换行 am,is,are的句子，1、肯定句变否定句：在 am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第
11、三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is|not|a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isnt.2.就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第 步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。W hat is this?没有am,is,are的句子1、肯定句
12、变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非第二人称单数时用do,第二人称单数时用does例：非三单 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：|Bo|you like English?否定句：I|do not|like English.三单 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I lik
13、e English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 瓦|you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分国you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。W hat do you like?特殊：l.some 变为 anyo 如：There are some birds in the tree.*There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：W ould you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something
14、,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and 变为 or。如：1 have a knife and a ruler.I don*t have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of（=lots of）变为 many 或 mucho 如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle.练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A:_ _ is
15、 the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A:_ _ pen is it?B:lfs mine.3、A:_ _ is the diary?Bits under the chair.4、A:_ _ is the Chirstmas Day?B:Its on the 25th of December.5、A:_ _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:_ _ is the cup?BJts blue.7、A:_ _ is it today?B:lfs Sunday.8、A:_ _ was it yesterday?B:It was t
16、he 13th of October.9、A:this red one?B:ltzs beautiful.10A:_ _ is your cousin?B:Hes 15 years old.11A:_ _ do you have dinner?B:At 6 oclock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.W e need some masks._2.They like making the puppet._3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._4.1 put a book on my head._5.They sing In the classro
17、omtogether._6.W e play basketball on Sundays._7.Tom likes listening to music_三、句型转换l.He does well in Maths.（改为否定句）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改为一般疑问句）3 Jim is good at English and M ath s.（对画线部分提问）4.Ben runs fast.I run fa ste r.（两句合
18、并为一句）5.Turn right at the third crossing.（改为否定句）6.How can I get to the shopping centre?（改为同义句）7.Are they American cars?（改为单数）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.Dont go along this stre e t.（改为肯定句）9.Give the purse to m e.（换一种说法，句意不变）10.The policeman caught the th i
19、e f.（改问现在进行时）11.I get to the shopping centre by bus.（对画线部分提问）12.It always rains in summer th e re.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）13.Ifs cold in winter th e re.（对画线部分提问）14.I like autumn best.（改为否定句）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _15.Do you like sp rin g?（加上 winter 改
20、为选择疑问句）16.Su Yang is asking Ben some questions.（对画线部分提问）17.Please turn off the light.（改为否定句）18.I know his telephone num ber.（改为一般疑问句）19.The children have school to d a y.（改为否定句）20.Kd like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）216.They are going to see a film tom orrow.（对画线部分提问）22.I like collecting stamps and sin gi
21、n g.（改为否定句）23.He often cleans his bedroom.（改为一般疑I、可句）24.Liu Tao is watering flowers in the gard en.（对画线部分提问）25.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）26.He did his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句）27.W ang Bing is heavier than Gao S h a n.（对画线部分提问）28.Tom jumps as far as M
22、ike.（改为否定句）29.I see a man behind me.（改为一般过去时）31.The boy can jump higher than the girl.（改为否定句）32.Liu Tao needs some pencils.（改为否定句）33.She is an English girl.（变为复数）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _34.They are our women doctors.（变为单数）35.Mary can f l
23、 y.（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）四、按要求写句子1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
24、（音乐会）否定句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _对划线部分提问：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.There was only one problem.否定句：_ _ _
25、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一般疑问句：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _肯定/否定回答：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _时态1、一般现在时（1）句 中 be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如：The chil
26、dren are very happy on Christmas Day.She often does some housework at the weekend.（2）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is are（3）一般现在时中的动词：有两种情况：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数，动词后一般加s 或 es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。（4）有用的的依据：Be动词是is、am 6 玲名词用 原 形（这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词）动词加s 或 es 6 f主语是第三人称单数Be动词是are 名词加s 或 es动词用 原 形 主语不是第三人称单数（5）情态动词：
27、我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would,情态动词后动词总是用原形（不受其他任何条件影响）2、一般过去时（1）句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如：The girls were on the grass just now.They visited my parents last weekend.（2）一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was were（3）一般过去时中的动词：一般只有一种情况：+ed这里强调一点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数都加edo(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时)：
28、be 动词是 was、were 动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekendlast year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago3、现在进行时(1)构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据：一个句子中既有b e动词，又有动词，且动词加了 ing G玲 该句是
29、现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。4、Have、Has 和 There be 结构1、There be 结构包括 there is there are there was there were2、意思都是 有”。3 和 have has had 的区别：(1)There b e句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)(2)在there b e句型中，b e动词根据最近b e动词的那个名词决定。(3)there b e句型的否定句在b e动词后加not,一般疑问句把b e动词调到句首。(4)there be句型与have(has)的区别：there b e表示在某地有某物(或人
30、);Have(h a s)表示某人拥有某物。(5)som e和a n y在there b e句型中的运用：som e用于肯定句，a n y用于否定句或疑问句。4 B(六年级下)C h a p te r 1brother b rA d a 兄弟can kaen能够now n a u 现在sister sista 姐妹should Jud应该then d e n 那时Betty 贝蒂look luk看old a u ld 老的thin 0in瘦的famous fe im a s 著名的young/年轻的fat faet胖的film star film sta:电影明星strong s trD r
31、j强壮的boy boi男孩has haez有weak w i:k 虚弱的wife waif妻子that Saet那个black hair blaek hea黑头发long loq长的let l e t 让grey hair grei灰白的头发try trai尝试smooth face smu:d 光滑的脸short J):t短的;矮的but bAt但是wrinkled face rir)k ld 有皱的脸Mrs m isizl 太太stay stei停留uncle xr)kl 叔叔sad saed悲伤careful k c a f s l仔细的aunt a:nt 阿姨talk to:k谈话mu
32、st rriASt必须father f a r S s 爸爸friend f r e n d 朋友come outkAm a u t出来mother m A d a 妈妈beautiful b ju ita fs l漂亮的after a:fta在 之后grandm othergraend,mAdj奶girl ga：l女孩奶slim slim苗条的want want想要grandfather graend,fa:da爷爷help help帮助really riali真的small s m o:l小的cow kau 奶牛time-machine 时间机器very v e r i 非常air 同 空
33、气today tadei今天many meni 很多clean kli:n 干净yesterday jestsdi昨天tall to:l 高的river r iv a 河流before bifD：以前building bildirj建筑物dirty d9：t i 脏的parents psarsnts 父母car ka:小汽车ago agau 在.以前city siti城horse ho:s 马every f e v r i 每个donkey d o g k i驴fight fait 打斗C h a p te r 2great greit 美妙的，极好的biscuits biskits饼干how
34、 much mAtJj 多少钱watch wotJI 手表；观看a fruit basket fru:t 一个果篮thirty 09：ti 三十sunny s；ni 晴朗的a pot plant plaint 一棵盆景twenty-eight 二十八bookshop bukjjp书店an umbrella zvnbrels 一把伞sixty 六十birthday card ka:d 生日卡片a raincoat reinksut 一件雨衣fifty-six 五十六wear wsa 穿boots bu:ts 靴子ninety 九十flower f la u s 花jeans dsi：n z 牛仔
35、裤shopkeeper hp,ki:pa店主rice rais 米饭socks s o k s 短袜shopping list l i s t 购物单clothes k b u d z 衣服buy b a i 购买sale seil促销chocolate tJSkalit 巧克力thing 0ir）东西；事情tell t e l 告诉called ko:ld 叫做supermarket sju:pa,ma:kit 超rain rein 雨；下雨top 刈 顶部市only a u n li只,仅仅present p re zn t礼物puzzle p.zl拼 图;难题toy t o i 玩具ni
36、ce n a is 好的feel f i:l 感觉price prais 价格shop J)p 商店课堂练习 笔试部分70分-英语字母共有 个，其中辅音字母 个，元音字母 个，元音字母是.(5 分)二.用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)1.Mr.Z h o u(c o m e)from Chengdu.teachers.2.W h e r e(b e)you?4.S h e(c a n)drive a car.3.My father and mother (be)5.I a m(d o)my homework.三.情 景 选择。(5 分)1.想知道天气如何，你可以说：A.W hat your
37、favourite day?B.Its sunny and cool.C.W hats the weather like today?2.当你收到别人的礼物时，可以说：A.Oh,whats this?B.How beautiful!Thank you.C.You shouldnt buy it.3.你想问这双鞋多少钱时，可以说：A.How many pairs of shoes?B.How much is this shoes?C.How much are the shoes?4.你想知道对方姓名时，可以说：A.My name is.B.W hat/s your name?C.Hello!5.
38、晚上分别时说：A.Hi!B.Hello!C.Good night!四.选词填空。（5 分）atmustdoingonin1.They go to the park_ weekends.4./zW hat is he_?”2.Mike usually gets up_ 6:45.5.W e_go home now.3.W e plant trees_ spring.四.选择填空。（15分）1.W hats that over there?_a key.A.Its B.This is C.its2._ you like cats?No,1 dont.A.Do B.Are C.do3.This is
39、_apple.Thats_ pear.A.a,a B.a,an D.an,a4,-_rooms are there?Three.A.How many B.How much C.W hat5.There_a knife on my desk.A.are B.is C.arent6.1 can hear a baby_.A.crys B.to cay C.crying7.She doesnt like books.He is reading.A.reads B.read8.Im hungry.Please give me some_.A.desks B.boxes9.-W hat did you
40、do yesterday!C.readingC.cakesA.1 went to school.B.1 go shopping.C.1 do my homework.10.Its_outside.Please give me an umbrella.A.rain B.raining C.rained11.This is Miss Gao.She_your new teacher.A.be B.am C.is12,were you born?On May 12,1985.A.W hat B.W hich C.W hen D.where13.“Can you Chinese,Mr Smith?Ye
41、s,but just a little/A.talk B.speak C.tellD.say14.The girl under_tree is my sister.A.a B.the C.anD./15.W hose bag is bigger,_or_A.youc 1 B.yours,myC.yours,mine五.连接对话。（10分）1.Do you have any hobbies?A.Yes,1 did.2.W hose puse is that?B.How do you do?3.W hen is your birthday?C.Its Han W eis.4.How do you
42、do?D.Yes,1 do.5.Did you play baseketball yeaterday?E.Its on November 8.六.句型转换。（5 分）You can take a photo.（变疑问句）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、Can I go to the bathroom?（变陈述句）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3、You can eat pizza.（变否定句）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.There are 8 girls in my class.are there in your class?七.阅读理解。（15分）A.Why Are You So SadMrs Green:W hy are you so sad?Mrs Brown:Because I lost my cat last week.Mrs Gr
44、een:Im so sorry.But why dont you write something on the paper and send it to the newspaper thatyou want it back?Mrs Brown:Dont be so silly.She is a Japanese cat and she cant read English newspaper.1.Sad me a ns.A:happy B:glad C:nice D:unhappy2.is silly.A:Mrs Brown B:Mr Brown C:Mrs Green D:Mr GreenB.
45、They Cant Understand MeSon:Mum J spoke to English people in English.Mum:English?You learn only a little English,can you understand them?Son:It doesnt matter!But they cant understand me!快速判断：3.The boys English is very good.()4.He spoke to Chinese people in English.()5.The people cant understand him.(
46、)6.The son cant understand them.()C.What will the Weather Be Tomorrow?Lily:Mum,what will the weather be tomorrow?Mum:Maybe itll be rainy.Maybe itll be sunny.Lily:I dont like rain.W ill it be sunny?Mum:Sorry,I dont know.Tm not the weatherman.By the way,why do you care the weather tomorrow?Lily:Tomorr
47、ow is Sunday.I want to fly my kite in X inghai Square.Mum:It sounds wonderful.I do hope the weather tomorrow will be fine.And you can enjoy yourself.Look!Its 7:20.Lets listen to the weather forecast.OK?Lily:OK!Thats a good idea.Ten minutes later;Ill know the weather tomorrow in Dalian.Thank you,Mum.
48、回答问题：7.W hat day is today?_8.W hy daes Lily care the weather tomorrow?9.W hat will she do tomorrow?_10.Does Lilys mother give some advice for her?八.写 作。(5分)介绍你的好朋友。比如：我的好朋友是.他或她很漂亮，很高，很胖，很.他或她喜欢.他或她喜欢做.My Friend小升初练习一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(5 分)()1.A.name B.grade C.have D.plane()2.A.see B.meet C.green
49、D.eraser()3.A.bike B.fine C.behind D.different()4.A.these B.there C.three D.that()5.A.baby B.many C.goodbye D.strawberry二、按要求写单词。(10分)3.Bruce,look at your dirty shoes.Youd better them right now.1.light(反义词)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.buy(过去式)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.one(序数词)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.the second day in a w
50、eek(同义词)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.knife(复 数)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _三、选择填空。(10分)()1.Its hot_summer in Beijing.6.Japan（形容词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.lets（完全形式）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.four（同音词）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.us（主格）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10.cannot（缩略形式）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _A.by B.on C.atD.in()2.1 met Kate on_way home yesterday.A.my