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1、保密启用前2021-2022学年度上学期期中质量监测高 二 英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.5:15.C.5:30.2.Why did Michelle not take the job?A.The salary was low.B.She hadnt quit the current job.C.Working hours were inconvenient.3.What is the woman going to do first?A.Have lunch.B.Attend a concert.4.What i
3、s the mans problem?A.He has lost his job.B.He is upset with parents.5.How did Eva behave in the presentation?A.She was active.B.She did it badly.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Go to a bank.C.Hes worried about things.C.She seemed calm.高二英语试题第1页（共 12页）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a hotel.B.At a tea house.7.What was the man puzzled about?C.At a restaurant.A.The change money.B.The charge for the room.C.The charge fbr calling service.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What langu
5、age does the job require?A.French.B.Spanish.9.Why does the woman fail to get the job?C.Portuguese.A.She cant drive.B.She asks fbr more salary.C.She is too young fbr the job.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.When does the plane leave?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.11.Who is the woman probably?A.An airport clerk.B.A
6、 police officer.12.Where are the speakers?A.In Taiwan.B.In Portland.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What does the woman do?C.At 5:30 p.m.C.A geography teacher.C.In Los Angeles.A.She is a saleswoman.B.She is a student.14.Which apartment is a one-bed room?A.102.B.201.15.Whats the rent fbr two months?C.She is a
7、professor.C.213.A.$120.B.$145.C.$290.高二英语试题第2页（共 12页）16.How does the woman find about the apartment?A.Convenient and cheap.B.Expensive but convenient.C.Cheap but lacking furniture.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.How was the weather when the speaker got off the train?A.It was hot.B.It was fine.C.It was raini
8、ng.18.How did the speaker know that London was crowded?A.He learned it from books.B.He saw it with his own eyes.C.He heard it from his geography teacher.19.Who showed the speaker to his room?A.A boy with big buttons.B.A man with a round face.C.The manager of the hotel.20.What did the speaker do ten
9、minutes after he entered his room?A.He fell asleep.B.He took a bath.C.He changed the bedclothes.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMalaysia is a country of contrastsa mix of different architecture,attractive parks andmodern tall buildings,and a uniqu
10、e landscape.Kuala LumpurMalaysias capital and largest city has much to offer travelers.Perhaps best known for thePetronas Twin Towers,KL is a very popular tourist destination（目 的地）.It is also considered oneof the best shopping destinations in Southeast Asia.Its distinct,modem,Asian,and Malayarchitec
11、ture flows through the city,giving it a unique look you dont usually find in otherSoutheast Asian capitals.George TownThe older part has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Sitebut George Town is just asfamous for its food as it is for its architecture.While George Towns port and waterfront area is a
12、高二英语试题第3页（共 12页）tourists favorite,theres much more to see and do here.The citys tallest building is home to theU-shaped Rainbow Skywalk,an outdoor glass viewing platform（平台）set 68 floors up in the air.Gunung Mulu National ParkThe park attracts visitors from all over Asia who come here for the natura
13、l beauty that causedthis place to be admitted on UNESCO World Heritage list.The parks main attractions are,however,its caves and the millions of bats（蝙蝠）.Sarawak Chamber is the largest cave in theworld.Cameron HighlandsThe Cameron Highlands is a hilly region with a long tradition of tea growing on t
14、hemountainside.For an inside look into the agricultural and farming practices in Malaysia,the Mardis Agro Technology Park is an unexpectedly fun destination.Or visit The Time Tunnel,where you can see recreated rooms and shops from the early 20th century,play board games,andsee photographs from pre-w
15、ar days.21.What makes Kuala Lumpur different from other capitals in Southeast Asia?A.Architectural style.B.Popularity.C.Number of visitors.D.Shopping places.22.What do George Town and Gunung Mulu National Park have in common?A.The outdoor views are famous.B.Bats and caves are fascinating.C.They are
16、recognized by UNESCO.D.They have many foods to choose from.23.Which place best suits people who enjoy agriculture life?A.George Town.B.Cameron Highlands.C.Kuala Lumpur.D.Gunung Mulu National Park.B81-year-old Paul Harvey became well-known last September after his son Nick had recordedhis two-minute
17、piece from four notesF natural,A,D,and B naturaland posted it on Twitter.Nick posted the piece online to show how musical ability can survive memory loss,and Paulwon the hearts of the British nation when he played the piano from his home in Sussex live on thetelevision.To mark a year since he played
18、 his composition,Paul was invited to conduct the BBCPhilharmonic orchestra（管弦乐队）playing two of his compositions at the studio in Salford.Hespent an emotional afternoon with the orchestra,during which he conducted both Four Notes,while his son Nick played the piano,and an older composition of his cal
19、led Wheres the Sunshine.高二英语试题第4页（共12页）Paul,a former music teacher and classical pianist,said,“It was magical,it was very,veryspecial to work with such wonderful musicians.It made me feel alive,I couldnt believe that anorchestra was playing my music and I was standing in front of it conducting them.
20、Five years ago,Paul moved into sheltered accommodation as part of his dementia（痴呆症）care.Nick,who joined Paul on the trip-organized by Music For Dementia had seen his dad“come alive again“since the video of him playing piano went online.He said,“His short term memory is generally shot to pieces but w
21、hen big events like thishappen its like a branding iron on his brain.From my experience with dad,the right piece ofmusic at the right time can be absolutely incredible.For the first time in years he has got activeagain.It really brought him back to life again.”Campaign Director at Music for Dementia
22、,Grace Meadows said,Seeing Paul performingbeyond his dementia and having the contact with the musicians was a wonderful thing.It was veryemotional.v24.What made Paul popular with people?A.A musical he recorded.B.The movie he starred in.C.A video of him playing the piano.D.His extraordinary memory fo
23、r music.25.Why was Paul invited to perform his work?A.To show offhis musical talent.B.To work with excellent musicians.C.To set an example for people with dementia.D.To mark the first anniversary of his online video.26.What does Nick say about Pauls experience?A.Short-tenn memory is changeable.B.Pla
24、ying the piano can cure diseases.C.The impact of the right music is huge.D.More videos should be taken fbr the elderly.27.What is the best title for the text?A.It was a dream!B.It was magical!”C.”He was gifted!”D.He was a success!”高二英语试题第5页（共 12页）cThe truest explanation of recycling involves taking
25、a material,melting（融化）it down,andturning it back into itself over and over.This can be done with glass and metal,which can both beremelted and reformed into bottles or cans forever.This is a closed-loop（ffl 环）system,so itsvery desirable.On the other hand,some materials slowly degrade（降解）over time,me
26、aning theycan be reformed maybe once or twice,but after a while the chemical composition of the originalsubstance has changed and it can no longer be turned back into what it once was.This is calleddowncycling（降级回收）.The downcycling of plastic is one of the serious issues surrounding this material.Fo
27、rexample,plastic water or soda bottles are seldom turned back into bottles.The other is the factthat plastic never biodegrades（生物降解）.Many materials,newspaper included,will biodegradeat the end of their lives.When paper enters the environment,given exposure to the air,it breaksdown,leaving the world
28、undamaged.Plastic,on the other hand,photodegrades（光降解），and thisis very concerning.As discussed earlier,in the process of photodegrading,wind,sun,and waterbreak plastic down into smaller and smaller particles（颗粒）that will cause great damage to theocean ecosystem.Finally,there is concern about heating
29、 food in plastic containers.Avoid reheating food inplastic containers in the microwave,and stop covering food with plastic wrap.Storing cool foodin plastic containers isnt as big a concern,but avoid heating food and plastic together toeliminate the possibility of plastic into your food.So the disadv
30、antages to plastic are that it cant really be recycled in the true meaning of theterm,it will never disappear from our environment because it cant biodegrade,and it is a vehicleto deliver dangerous chemicals into our food chains.28.What is a satisfying recycling system?A.Its easy to find alternative
31、 metals.B.Its process is an open-loop system.C.Materials can be reused over and again.D.Composition of materials can be changed.29.What is probably the major concern of photodegradation of plastics?A.The threat to oceans.B.The impact on foods.C.The process of breaking down.D.The pollution of the atm
32、osphere.高二英语试题第6页（共 12页）30.What does the underlined word“eliminate“mean in the third paragraph?A.Assess.B.Remove.C.Weight.D.Reduce.31.What is the authors attitude to using plastic in our life?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Unclear.DBeing an early bird,or the opposite night owl（夜猫子），is usually
33、 not something that isthought of as being highly under our control.Some people seem to sleep early while others get asecond wind and tend to sleep late.This internal clock is a persons unique internal timekeeperand the bodys own master controller of many functions.Most obvious is our sleep patterns;
34、however,it also plays a role in our eating patterns,hormone levels,and maybe even our mood.A recent study looked at whether the body clock is related to levels of physical activity.Using a watch-like device that measures movement,over 5,000 participants9 activity levels werecollected for two weeks.A
35、fter considering some factors that may explain differences,such aseducation or background health conditions,they found that night owls,as compared to morningtypes,had up to 60 to 90 fewer minutes per day of activity.For those with a more of an“eveningness type,jobs or other demands on time may meant
36、hat a morning alann is sounding well before their natural wake time.As a result,a night owl typemay be starting the day relatively“jet lagged（有时差感的）feeling out of step with their bodydue to being awake when the body would prefer to be asleep.We should emphasize that this study does not tell us that
37、being a night owl is the cause oflower physical activity.It only shows a connection between being an early bird or night owl andcertain conditions.In this study,we only considered two factors sleep patterns and activity.Using your eat-sleep cycle to your advantage as much as possible to be active is
38、 probably the bestadvice.Are you someone who feels ready and clear first thing in the morning?That may be thebest time to get those steps in.More energy in the evening?Then scheduling that walk for afterdinner may be best.32.What do we know about the internal clock?A.It motivates people to sleep ear
39、ly.B.It keeps a person careful about time.C.It affects multiple functions of the body.D.It masters the patterns of mood and eating.高二英语试题第7页（共 12页）33.What was the result of the recent study?A.An early bird received higher education.B.A night owl had lower physical movement.C.An early bird had more r
40、easonable activity levels.D.A night owl had better background health conditions.34.Which of the following best describes the feeling of night owls with a jet lag”?A.Uneasy.B.Natural.C.Energetic.D.Embarrassed.35.What is the authors suggestion for more activity?A.Doing exercise after dinner.B.Adjustin
41、g our sleep patterns.C.Making a schedule in advance.D.Making the most of our body clock.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Final Impact of Heatwaves Across the WorldHave you heard the news?Climate change is impacting the way our world works.Whetheryou believe
42、 it is a human-made condition or a natural cycle doesnt matter at this point.36That means the impact of heatwaves globally can cause great changes to how all of us approachlife.Record-breaking heat struck the Pacific Northwest in June.When the first heat dome（热穹顶）formed in 2021,it sent temperatures
43、through the roof in places where there is no airconditioning in homes.Portland and Seattle both reached more than 108F,with the fbnnertopping out at 116F.37 It caused temperatures around Sacramento to increase quicklyabove 120F in localized spots.Canada recorded its highest temperature ever in Lytto
44、n at 49.6,breaking the 45 reading from 1957.Its the highest temperature recorded above 50N latitude.38 If you take a trip to Lake Shasta or Lake Mead,you can see how much the waterlevels have lowered in recent years.With the dry conditions advancing the heat,water isbecoming lacking.Most heat waves
45、last for about five days,although they can continue to exist ifhigh-pressure systems get blocked.39 The overnight low temperatures since 1895 have been increasing at nearly twicethe rate of afternoon highs,and the ten warmest minimum（最低的）temperatures in the UnitedStates ever recorded have all happen
46、ed since 2002.高二英语试题第8页（共12页）What can we do to make changes?It starts by switching from the burning of fossil fuels.Byreducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that reflects heat and sunlight,we candissipate（消散）the heat more easily.Were running out of time to act.Things will keep get
47、ting worse until changes are made.40A.We know the world is getting warmer.B.Long-term drought advances the problem.C.It will take all of us to battle this problem together.D.In July,another heat dome formed in Northern California.E.Once summer comes along,100 degree days begin to appear.F.Its not ju
48、st during the day that we need to worry about things.G.Climate change can also cause some regions to be abnonnally cool.第三部分 语 言 运 用（共三节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“This used car is beginning to be a pain,I thought to myself.First the battery ha
49、d 41 inthe first few months.Then a recall（召 回）42 had arrived in the mailbox shortly afterwards.This meant driving it to a car dealership（经销商）25 miles from my home and sitting for 2 hourswhile they 43 the faulty parts on it.Now here I pulled in my car.I 44 the key and walked into the waiting room.Eve
50、rychair was full and TV was on loudly.I decided to try something a little 45.Then I walkeddown the road to an opposite restaurant.I started off at a 46 pace.It felt good walking in thesunshine.I reached the traffic light and saw I wasnt 47.A black dog with a bright purple collarwas standing next to