自考《英语一》试题及答案.pdf

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1、考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月 自 考 英语一试题及答案考试复习备考资料（试卷、考点）第1页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案D0 0 2 -0 0 0 1 2 （专卡）绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2 0 1 9年1 0月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英 语（一）（课 程 代 码：00012）注意事项：1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹

2、签字笔。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断：第题，每题1分，共1。分。下面的短文后列出了十公句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择G并 在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。Setting Effective GoalsAvital Schweitzer,17,is clearly goal-directed.She works hard toachieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended aprogram at the Unive

3、rsity of California,Santa Barbara,for high schoolstudents who are interested in research.Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.Butgoal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year,for instance,she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and

4、 to第2页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案become debate-team captain.Avital says,In an academic environment when I set goals for myself,I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.Thelists can include doing problem sets,meeting with a teacher or askingspecific questions.Wh

5、en I run into difficulties,I reach out to resources forhelp or advice,like the Internet,my teachers or my parents.l think thatlearningabout the best types of goals to set and standard methods toachieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.1Who else is better to turn to for this kin

6、d of insight into the art andscience of goal-setting than your own father?Avitals dad,MauriceSchweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and informationmanagement,has researched the topic extensively.He said,Goals arepowerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be.Acrossevery field,p

7、eople who set specific,challenging goals do better thanpeople who go out and just aim to do their best.1.Avital was a student of the University of California,Santa Barbara.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Avital is interested in research.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Avital often shares her goals with her best

8、 friends.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.第3页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is

9、the best for her.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through theInternet.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Avitals father has done much research on goal-setting.A.TrueB.Fal

10、seC.Not Given10.To Avitals father,aiming to do best is more important thangoal-setting.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择：第 1115题，每题2 分，共 10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并 在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。While youre in a lift,waiting to reach your floor,do you ever wonderwho came up with the idea?Probably n

11、ot.We just expect to have safelifts in buildings.第4页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome.But the ancient“lifts werent closed cars.They were simple platforms.They weretypically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy buildingmaterials such as stone

12、s.These lifts were powered by animals,people oreven water wheels.The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in1743.The Kings lift was installed（安装）on the outside of his palace.ltwent from the first to the second floor.The King entered it from hisbalcony,and then men raised and lower

13、ed the lift through the use ofropes and wheels.Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the IndustrialRevolution when they transported goods in factories and mines.Theselifts were often based on a hydraulic（液压的）system.However,this typeof lifts was impractical for tall buildings,although it b

14、ecame popularbecause it could operate with the public water system.Another lift design（and the one found most often today inpassenger lifts）uses a cable system,in which ropes raise and lower thecar by means of a wheel and gear（齿轮）system.These types of lifts areeasier to control,and buildings that ha

15、ve them do not need the extraroom required by hydraulic systems.By the 1850s,these types of lifts hadbeen powered by water pressure or steam.11.The lifts in ancient Rome.A.had a closed structures,had a complicated designC.were used in agricultureD.were powered by steam12.The first modern passenger l

16、ift was.A.raised and lowered by menB.invented by King Louis XV第5页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月 自 考 英语一试题及答案C.built for a public buildingD.put on the inside of the Kings palace13.During the Industrial Revolution,lifts were.A.widely used in tall buildingsB.powered by a hydraulic systemC.rarely used in

17、factories and minesD.independent of the public water system14.The lift based on a cable system.A.needs no wheelsB.is not used todayC.takes more spaceD.is easy to operate15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Early History of Lifts B.Popularity of LiftsC.Structure of LiftsD.Uses o

18、f Lifts第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子：第16-25题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的二项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的六个选项中为第-段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21 25题后第6页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月 自 考 英语一试题及答案所给的六个选项中选择五个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在非选择题答题区内作答。Summer Blues We students all have summer blues.Ifs that moment when we havent left the housefor days

19、and the Internet has become our closest friend.This usually takes place in theheat of summer,when we forget theres a world outside of our rooms.It*s usually ourdarkest hours,which is difficult to get out but not impossible.Getting a summer job can help provide structure for your life.Without schools

20、chedule,its difficult to try to get out of bed.In fact,weve been training ourselves formost of summerto sleep in until noon.But if you commit yourself to a job,then it canact as a reason to get up in the morning.Another way to avoid the summer blues is by living a healthier lifestyle.Join agym.Start

21、 shopping at your local market.Keep your room clean.Or maybe pick up anew hobby and become a master at it.A little change in your life can have a significanteffect in the long run.The best way to avoid getting in a bad state is by packing your summer full ofcamps.With a new adventure waiting around

22、the comer every week,how will anindividual not want to wake up?You can attend two or three camps every year.Youwill find that youve met some of your closest friends from summer camps.Sometimes,however,people do not realize they have suffered from the summerblues.They stay locked inside their houses

23、for hours.If you know people like this,thencall them up.Take them out fbr dinner.Catch a movie with them.Do not let your friendscome down with a strong case of the summer blues.Task 116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:第A.Finding a summer jobBJoining in summer campsC.Keeping a healthy lifestyle0.Attending sum

24、mer schools7的a c c l a A/i+h ci im m a r K li IO C考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph：20.Paragraph:Task 221.In summer,students usually stay at home.22.One way to schedule your life during vacation is.23.Students can fill the vacation with24.Summer camps offer studentschances.2

25、5.We may help our friends out of summer blues by.A.some new activitiesB.calling them to go outC.to make good friendsD.to get a summer job匚&XX C C I C C I I I四、填句补文：第26s30题，福下面的短文有五处空白，短文文内容将其分别放回原有位置，I作答。How to Help Teens Lose WeightTeenage obesity（肥 胖）is an increasing problem in the UnitedStates.26

26、 These teens run a higher risk of health problems as well as socialproblems.lf your teen isoverweight and expresses a desire to lose第8页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案weight,help him do so in a healthy and safe manner.Go to your teens doctor to discuss a realistic weight-loss qoal.27Even if y

27、our teen is overweight,you should not make any big changes tophysical activity or diet without his doctors agreement.Change your own behavior.lf you are engaged in unhealthy habits,youre sending the message to your teen that its OK for him to followsuit.lf you and your teen follow a healthy diet and

28、 an exercise plantogether,youll provide each other with the motivation andencouraqement.28 Let him know you are willing to help him.Encourage your teen to exercise for at least 60 minutes aday.Choose a fun activity youmight be able to enjoy toqether.29 If hechooses an activity he thinks hell enjoy,h

29、ell be more likely to keep it.Ensure a healthy diet for your entire family.Your teen wont feel likehes missing out if youre all eating the same types of foods.Discourageyour family from drinking sugary drinks.30 If you must eat out,choosethe healthiest possible options（选项）。A.Avoid eating fast foods.

30、B.Talk to your teen about his weight.C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early.D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18%in 2010.How to Improve Conversational SkillsConversational skills can be improved with a little practice.To startwith,stand in front of a 31,think of a subject and talk to y

31、ourself.Itmay sound 32 silly,but it works.Next.33 the help of a good friend.You can both then role-play第9页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案in order to 34 yourselves comfortable engaging in conversation.Then go out,meet strangers and 35 with them.At first,approachpeople in a 36 place such as a

32、bookstore or a coffee shop.Next,when you go to a 37,closely observe those who make friends3 8.It will help you learn how to start a conversation with people incrowded places.In a crowd,talk to someone who is standing 39.Aone-to-one conversation is easier than speaking in a group.Once theconversation

33、 has begun,you will find you 40 your shyness andnervousness.小 工 原 八 乂 中，乂 早 际 切，TH土 祚 匹 悻 越,sssis.ryTFSoA.makeE.quietl.seekB.chatF.mirrorJ.necessaryC.partyG.dialogueK.easilyAMissing Girl FoundA seven-yearold American(America)girl was in the jungle with herparents.She was 41(collect)coconuts(椰 子)when

34、 she got lost.Shewas missing for 42(near)three weeks and people thought she wasdead.The police received a call 43(recent)from an unknown personwith 44(inform)about the girl.After eighteen dayssearch from 45(hundred)of officers,theseven-year-old was discovered in an empty house in the jungle.Peopledo

35、 not know how the little girl 46(arrive)at the house or how shesurvived in the jungle.But the girl was found in a bad state.lnjuries onher feet indicate she may have travelled a long 47(distant).The girl met with her worried 48(parent)again on her way tohospital where she is receiving medical 49(tre

36、at).The police arelooking into what has caused the girl to disappear and who has50(make)the call to the police.第1 0页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案七、短文写作：第51题，30分。51.请根据要求撰写一篇80词左右的英语短文。将短文写在 非选择题 答题区内。某英文报社正在举办The Most Beautiful City in My Mind征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你选择的城市简介第一部分1-5BABCA

37、6-10BCAAB第二部分11-15CABDA第三部分16-20FACBE 21-25 FDACB第四部分26-30 DEBFA第五部分31-35FDIAB 36-40ECKLH第六部分41.collecting42.nearly43.recently44.information45.hundreds46.arrived47.distance48.parents第1 1页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月自考 英语一试题及答案49.treatment 50.made【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。第

38、七部分51.范 文（略）1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、简章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包 含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。2）评分标准第一档25-30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清

39、楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第 二 档19-24分：完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。第1 2页，共1 3页考试复习备考资料一试卷或考点2019年10月 自 考 英语一试题及答案 语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档7-12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档1-6分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇极单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。第1 3页，共1 3页