《安徽省百师联盟2022届年高三2月开学考试英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省百师联盟2022届年高三2月开学考试英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届安徽省百师联盟高三开年摸底联考卷英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing now?A.Playing music.B.Looking fbr a book.C.Doing some reading.2.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Interviewee and interviewer.C.Teacher and student.3.Whe
3、re does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a bus stop.B.At a train station.C.At an airport.4.Why does the man refuse the election?A.He has no time fbr it.B.He considers it stressful.C.He lacks required abilities.5.When will the woman meet Dr.Black tomorrow?A.At 9:20 a.m.B.At 11:00 a.m.C
4、.At 1:50 p.m.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is wrong with the man?A.He gets allergic,B.He has a stomachache.C.He cut himself accidentally.7.Who is the man probably?A.A voll
5、eyball fan.B.A volleyball player.C.A volleyball volunteer.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8 How did the woman go sightseeing yesterday?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Follow him.B.Walk to the church.C.Call a bus conductor.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Who might the man be?A.A house ow
6、ner.B.A student.C.A decoration worker.11.What does the house have?A A small mirror and six small tables.B.A small sofa and a telephone.C.A big wardrobe and six chairs.12.How does the woman feel about the dining room?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Unconcerned.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What makes Nana late?
7、A.Later start.B.Traffic jam.C.Bad weather.14.Why are motorists driving slowly?A.To ensure safety.B.To show their care.C.To avoid being stuck.15.What results from a car accident?A.Blocked traffic.B.More car accidents.C.Many damaged cars.16.How will the woman go to work when it turns wanner?A.On foot.
8、B.By bike.C.By subway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which crop is grown the most?A.Tea.B.Rice.C.Com.18.Why are young people moving away from the rural areas?A.The soil is not good for growing crops.B.They dont enjoy village life.C.It*s not easy to find jobs there.19.When will the festival be held again?A.In
9、2022.B.In 2026.C.In 2027.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.Life in Gilan.B.Agriculture in Gilan.C.Entertainment in Gilan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop universities for employability 2021 in USACalifornia Institute of TechnologyThe Califor
10、nia Institute of Technology,founded in 1891,is one of the best private universities in the world,ranking 9 in National Universities.Its setting is suburban and the campus size is 124 acres.The student population istiny compared with other colleges with just over 1,000 undergraduates and 1,200 postgr
11、aduates(2021).Students areadmitted on the basis of strong maths,science and engineering skills and interest.Some of them may get highscholarship.Tuition and fees:$58,680(2020-2021)University of PennsylvaniaThe University of Pennsylvania is a private research university that was founded in 1740 in Pe
12、nnsylvania,USA.It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 9,872(fall 2021).Penn is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education inthe United States,and is one of several institutions that claim to have been the first university in America.Universityof Pennsylvania is ranked number 4 in National
13、 Universities.Tuition and Fees:$57,770(2020-2021)Columbia UniversityFor more than 260 years,Columbia university has been a leader in higher education in the nation and around theworld.The oldest private institution recognizes the importance of its location in New York City and seeks to link itsresea
14、rch and teaching to the vast resources of a great metropolis.It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,170(fall2021)and is the 5th oldest in the United States.It is ranked number 11 in National Universities.Tuition and Fees:$53,000(2020-2021)University of ChicagoUniversity of Chicago is a private
15、 institution that was founded in 1890.It has a total undergraduate enrollment of6,989(fall 2021).In an urban setting,the campus size is 217 acres.University of Chicago has a reputation fbrdevotion to academic scholarship and its ranking is number 6 in National Universities.Tuition and Fees:$49,298(2
16、020-2021)1.What is special about California Institute of Technology?A.It is the oldest university in America.B.It is a small but well-known university.C.It offers the highest academic scholarship.D.It only admits international talented students.2.Which university can you apply to if you want to pay
17、less tuition and fees?A.University of Chicago.B.Columbia University.C.University of Pennsylvania.D.California Institute of Technology.3.What do the four universities have in common?A.They are all built in urban areas.B.They are all small schools in size.C They are all private universities.D.They are
18、 all ranked top 10 in the USA.BAs a dad of 4 children,Joel Wegener of Loveland,Ohio,is always looking out fbr his kids.That includes MaryKate,who is 18.She has Down syndrome,which,unfortunately,has made it difficult fbr her to find employment.Mary Kate finished up at Pathways,a program designed fbr
19、people of all abilities,not long ago.While she wasthere,she was often asked questions about what she would like to do.Her answer:I wanna work with Papa.Thafswhen Joel decided to take action to make her dreams come true.One of his first steps was buying an ice cream truck.Fittingly,he was able to pur
20、chase one from another familywith special needs in Indiana,Soon after,his wife came up with a perfect name for their new business:Special NeatTreats.Although their business is still relatively new,theyre already a massive hit!In fact,according to Joel,theyreexceeding expectations with thousands of d
21、esserts sold.TheyTe even planning on expanding outside of theCincinnati area with more trucks next summer.All the while,Joel is spending precious time with his child and teaching her valuable financial and social skills,such as how to manage money and how to interact with customers.One thing the tee
22、n loves best is smiling andwaving to customers who,according to Mary,go crazy for their ice cream!Joel created this business for his kid,but their mission goes beyond their family.It*s about the special needscommunity as a whole-and raising awareness about the difficulties they face.Joel shows other
23、 parents there is something creative out of the box that we can come up for our family and forour kids to do.“Almost every time I find a family with special needs,ifs just been an unbelievable journey,Joel said.Nomatter what your abilities are,theres something that you can do and you can spread joy
24、and interact with otherpeople.4.Why did Joel start an ice cream truck business?5.What is the focus of paragraph 4?A.To raise money for Marys disease.B.To help a family with special needs.C.To satisfy his daughters inner desireD.To develop Marys further potentials.6.What is Mary Kate most interested
25、in while working with Joel?A.The impact of the new family business.B.The popularity of the family business.C.The long-term plan of the new company.D.The quality of desserts the business sold.A.Learning financial and social skills.B.Serving customers with enthusiasm.C.Travelling around the whole coun
26、tryD.Appreciating the delicious ice cream.7.What message does Joel want to show behind his family business?A.Special community need more care and loveB.Government should solve teenage problemsC.Parents are to accompany children all the time.D.Kids can learn a lot from traveling with parents.CAbout 4
27、0,000 elephants and 1,000 rhinos are hunted in Africa every year,Poachers kill elephants for their tusksand rhinos for their horns to earn money even though it is against the law.Then other people,called“traffickers”,buythe tusks and horns and ship them out of the country.The traffickers sell the tu
28、sks and horns again for even moremoney,usually in Asia.It has been hard to catch the criminals.Usually by the time the dead animals were found,the poachers were faraway.And when traffickers were caught with tusks or horns,it was impossible to say where the horns came from.Until recently,African scie
29、ntists are using DNA to help find the criminals and send them to jail.Now scientists in Africa are using DNA tests to connect traffickers with elephants and rhinos that have beenkilled.They have used computers to build complete lists of the DNA of almost all of the elephants and rhinos inAfrica from
30、 any part of the animals-blood,skin,hair,horns,or tusks.This DNA records allowed the scientists to buildpowerful tools for protecting the animals.Now when tusks or horns are found on a ship in another country,DNA tests can show where they came from.This information can lead to quick actions in the c
31、ountry where the animals were killed.It can also help policediscover patterns in the ways the poachers and traffickers work.With the new DNA information,it is easier to provethat someone has been involved in killing animals for their tusks or horns.So far,these DNA records have been used to send poa
32、chers and traffickers to jail in many countries in Africa.People hope that by punishing poachers and traffickers,they can save the lives of more African elephants and rhinos.Thats important,since there are only about 400,000 African elephants and 20,000 white rhinos left.8.What is the problem in Afr
33、ica according to paragraph 1?A.The loss of the tusks and horns.B.The increasing number of criminals.C.The decline of habitats of wild animals D.The illegal wildlife hunting and trading.9.Why do the scientists record the DNA of all elephants and rhinos in Africa?A.To do scientific research on the ani
34、mals.B.To help save more elephants and rhinos.C.To track the movements of the animals.D.To recognize African elephants and rhinos.10.How does the DNA information of animals help police?A.By providing evidence of the crime B.By finding the lost tusks and horns.C.By discovering the tools of criminals
35、D.By understanding the habits of animals.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.DNA tests can help catch all the poachers and traffickersB.The number of African elephants and rhinos might grow.C.Its easy to prevent poachers killing elephants and rhinosD.The sale of tusk and horn products is
36、illegal in the world.DScientists have long said getting a good nights sleep is important to your health.The U.S.National Institute ofHealth says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive（认知）decline and Alzheimers disease.Now,anAmerican team of scientists reports that too much sleep might
37、 be similarly linked to such conditionsResearchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study.The study examined 100 adultswho had been under medical observation for cognitive ability,the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years.Theaverage age of the study subject was 75.Eig
38、hty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitivedamage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.During the study,they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combinedinto a cognitive score-the higher the score,the better.They also wore
39、electroencephalography(EEG)devices for fourto six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night-asmeasured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range.
40、Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.Hesaid/Our study suggests that there is*a sweet spot?for total sleep time fbr best cognitive perfbnnance.Short and longsleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due to i
41、nsufficient sleep or poor sleep quality,Lucey added.Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain.He was surprised about thefindings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline.Elder wrote in The Conversation,Each persons sleep needs are i
42、ndividual.If people feel rested,there is no need to change how they sleep.He alsonoted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key,as opposed to simply total sleep time.12.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The importance of a good nighfs sleep to health.B.A study on how to improve your c
43、ognitive abilityC.The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss.D.The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers13.What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?A.Most of them dont have cognitive disorders.B.Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep.C.All of the participa
44、nts are more than 75 years old.D A few of them are under medical observation.14.What do the underlined words a sweet spot“refer to in paragraph 5?A.Insufficient sleep.B.Poor-quality sleep.C.Too much sleep.D.A middle range sleep.15.What is Greg Elders attitude toward the findings of the study?A.Suppo
45、rtive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live a happy life to maintain youthful lookLife is always full of surprises!It has its ups and downs that could affect our feelings towards every situation weencounter every day.If you are
46、 experiencing stress at your job or anywhere in your life,it is essential that you dealwith the concern right away.16 The following tips can help you deal with it.Practice deep breathing.A great tip that can help you keep your stress levels down is to start practicing deepbreathing exercises.Deep br
47、eathing exercises are a form of meditation and they allow you to feel more relaxed andpeaceful.17Hold a stress ball.When you are stressed at work or in class,hold a stress ball.18 It can help releasethe tension that you feel.Holding onto a stress ball for a good part of the day is a very healthy way
48、 to end stress.19 Start living your life the way you want to.Theres nothing worse than settling in life and havingregrets about it.What is important in life is to remain true to your original aspiration and keep your mission firmly inmind.By going after your goals youll notice that your stress level
49、s will be much lower.If you have tried all sorts of ways to try to control and reduce your own levels of stress,and have not beensuccessful,it is time for you to seek medical attention.20 You can also attend course of stress managementto get you back on track and feeling in control again.A.Pursue yo
50、ur dreams in life.B.Settle your problems in time.C.But gradually increase your exercise,or you will feel stressed out.D.Talk to your doctor tor their recommendations of stress management.E.Youll notice your heart rate slowing down and youll feel much better.F.This will allow you to press something w