2022年浙江省绍兴市(初中学业水平考试)英语中考真题试卷(含详解).pdf

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1、英语试卷I(选 择 题 共 70分)(-)听力部分(共 25分)一、听 力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2 分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。1.Who took the photo?A.The boy.B.The girl.C.The girFs sister.2.Where does Kerry come from?A.The UK.B.Australia.C.The USA.3.Why does Betty look so weak?A.Because she is ill.B.Because she has had a test.C.Because sh

2、e went to bed late lastnight.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cathys job interview.B.Cathys clothes.C.Cathys school.5.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Waiter and customer.C.Teacher and student.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.When will Helen start f

3、rom home tomorrow morning?A At three.B.At four.C.At five.7.What docs James mean?A.He will send Helen to the airport.B.He will call to wake Helen up.C.He will also go to Paris.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.Where does Mike work in Africa?A.In a hospital.B.Ina school.C.At a radio station.9.Who cooks meals every day

4、?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.How does Mike feel about being in Africa?A.H叩py.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节:听独白,回答问题。11.How will the tourists travel around London?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By boat.12.Whats the weather like at present?A Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.How long does the tour last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Fi

5、ve hours.14.Which will the tourists see first?A.Big Ben.B.Oxford Street.C.Tower Bridge.15.What can tourists do near the Palace?A.Enjoy the whole city.B.Do some shopping.C.Drink a free coffee.(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the first time Moham went to a re

6、staurant in his new neighborhood.He looked up at the menu board,and how he could understand what all of these strange names meant.Moham decided that he would2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrote down his 3 anddisappeared behind the big glass display case(陈列柜).A moment l

7、ater,she came back,with a tall paper cup.4 it was a long straw(吸管)and some kind ofdrink.Moham,quite 5、took the cup and thanked her,thinking about the possibility that he had usedwrong words.“Its the soda you o r d e r e d,6 said,“an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress,pointed at one

8、of the 7 in the display case,and said,“That one,please/9which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.Why was it that English hadbeen so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia but when it came to 10 speaking,he couldnt evenget what he wanted to eat?

9、Just then,a girl,who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11、smiled at him and said,“Hey,welcome to our beautiful city!Dont feel 12 about your Englishyoull get better at it13 youve lived here for a while.Im from Spain,and the first time I tried to order a salad here,I14 with a plate of pi

10、gs feet.At least you got a soda!Hearing this,Moham felt much better.He wasnt theonly one 15 to communicate,and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1 A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB

11、.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excit

12、ed13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.ended upB.cheered upC.showed upD.came up15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅 读 理 解(本 题 有 15小题,每小题2 分,共 计 30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR.JANE?JOIN ROOTS&SHOOTS TODAY IJoin Dr.Jane GoodalFs global network(全球网络)of young

13、people inmore than 130 countries taking action to improve our world!Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩)protector!Educate others about sustainable palm oil!Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize!Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr.Janes Roots&Shoot

14、s,you will:get ideas on how to make a difference,activity information and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world get information on coming chances fbr young leaders help protect chimps,save their living areas and support African comm

15、unitiesor donate(捐献)online people from Roots&Shoots are making the world better by.A.selling cakes at schoolB.recycling mobile phonesC.producing toy chimpsD.teaching kids how to plant trees17.If you become a member of Roots&Shoots,you are expected to.A.be helpful for African communitiesC.go to Austr

16、alia to meet Dr.Jane18.What is the text?B.share information with leadersD.raise money on its websitesC.A speech.D.A poster.During work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitchen of Bachs Bakery(面包房)is especially tidyand quiet,not because of any rules against talking during work hours,but because

17、 all of the workers have a hearingdisability.They are hard-working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with eachother from time to time.Bachs Bakery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple,Uwe Brutzer and his wifeDorothee Brutzer,who started

18、it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in theneighborhood.So far,Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workersfound jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,several of them have stayed to

19、workat the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers9 work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of news about the bakery,many Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result,many local people in Changshaas well as visitors from other p

20、arts of the country come to buy their products,Uwe said that public attention hasencouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business,resulting in workers getting higher pay.However,what he values more is that,through media(媒体)reports,more people have come to understand that disabledpeople can

21、 work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now,as they are preparing to return to Germany,they have found a German couple teaching in China as thenew managers,and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利)organization.Their wish is to continueproviding free training for the hearin

22、g disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop withmoneymaking as its main goal.19.The workers in Bachs Bakery use sign language b e c a u s e.A.their boss doesnt allow them to talk B.machines make too much noiseC.they cant coinmunicate in spoken words D.heavy work keeps them too b

23、usy to speak20.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Ba ke r y.A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B.helps its workers live independentlyC.requires its workers not to leave after training D.has more than 30 workers now21.In Uwes opinion,the greatest value of public attention is that.

24、A.disabled workers are paid more B.his shop becomes more popularC.the disabled arebetter understood D.sales of their products get stronger22.Whafs the best title for the passage?A.A Silent Bakery B.A Special Wish C.The Success of the Disabled D.The Rules of Bach sBakeryC“I wish I had straight hair;I

25、d like to be taller”.At times,we all want to look a bit more like someone else.However,the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies“should”look.The truth is that everybody is different and thats a good thing.Accepting and feeling good about ourbodies is

26、really important for our self confidence(自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.That includes our size andshape,skin color,appearance and any physical disabilities.Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research(CAR),says that having body confidence is

27、“about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively(积极地)about your body,you are more likely to take care of it.Research has evenshown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school.However,feeling agitatedabout your body could make you

28、 step back,do less well at school and even feel down.Parnell says that the cost oftrying to achieve the perfect“appearance is high.She says,“If you re spending a lot of time trying to look acertain way,you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”Its important to rem

29、ember that everybody is different.To develop a positive body image,Parnell says,“Try totalk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies.Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.Instead,think about what your body does for you;do your legs make you run really fast?91 She also sugges

30、tstreating your body well by eating different kinds of foods,exercising to feel good and to have fun,and gettingplenty of sleep.Remember that you are more than how you look.23.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social medi a.A.are perfect for people to follow B.may spread wrong ideas of l

31、ooksC.imply everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly24.The underlined word“agitated”probably means A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnell will agree that you s houl d.A.accept your body as it is B.avoid talking about others bodiesC.spend more money on your appearance D.rem

32、ember what you used to be like26.What is the main purpose of the passage?!.To encourage readers to take more exercise.B.To remind readersnot to eat too much food.C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.If you look around the room you are in right

33、 now,youll probably notice anumber of electronics.But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires(电线)?Picture the wiresnaking along the floor,for example,from your smartphone to your speaker,or connecting your game controller tothe computer screen,meaning you could never sit more

34、than a couple of meters away from it.A world ofelectronics connected by wires wouldnt just be untidy,but a possible danger,too.Thats where Bluetooth comesin.Weve all heard of it but what exactly is it?Bluetooth is a method of short-distance(短星巨离)wireless communication between electronics that makes

35、useof the power of radio waves.The idea was first thought of by Dr.Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile companyEricsson in 1994.Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group(SIG)was set up to develop and spread the technology.Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999,and a yea

36、r later it began to beused in mobile phones and desktop computers.Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solvingthe problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected,without having to connect everything togetherwith wires.But if you look at the remote control(温控器)you use

37、to choose the program on TV,you might rightly askyourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.After all,connecting objects with infrared signals(红夕卜信号)whichcant be seen had been done before.The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called”lineof sight”.If something is standing

38、 between the remote control and receiver,it wont work.Because Bluetooth usesradio waves,the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s,the technology has become more and more improved and widely used,with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.

39、27.How does the writer lead in the topic“Bluetooth“in Paragraph 1?A.By describing scenes.B.By comparing facts.C.By telling stories.D.By explaining reasons.28.With the setting up of SIG,B l u e t o o t h.A.started to be used in cars B.made radio waves known to peopleC.improved andspread quickly D.was

40、 able to connect all electronics29.From Paragraph 3,we mainly get to know the of Bluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30 will most probably be interested in this text.A.Phone sellers B.Technology fans C.Newspaper reporters D.History lovers试卷n(非选择题 共 so分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计1

41、5分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous31.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.32.Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.33.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.34.Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.35.1 the sentence thre

42、e times,but he still doesnt understand it.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,told me that for thethree days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,36(躺)at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 37

43、(六)years old.Whenever I go out and cant take him with me,he patiently waits at the38(前面)door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing deliciousfood very 39(不寻常)for a dog.After I returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me

44、.For my40(安全),he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 41(清晰)showed that hewas happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 42(休息)in bed.Then he hesitantly(踌躇 土 也)came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a mor

45、e gentle way.I am now much healthier and43(有时)we go for walks together.Charlie does not 44(拉)hard on the lead.Besides,hissteps try to suit 45(我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy.He has slep

46、t outside in storms,snow and heat waves,but now hes coming indoors.After two years of 46(sleep)in a tent,Max,who has raised over 700,000,is about to rememberwhat a bed 47(feel)like.Im still going to be in my tent a lot,“said Max.But now Fve done two years.If theres a big,48(danger)storm coming,I may

47、 come inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020.At that time,49 old neighbor of his,Rick Abbott,who was50(serious)ill,gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out toraise money 51 the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didnt think he would keep going a long time,

48、52 it went on and on.Over the two years,Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 53(trip)in manyplaces.He even slept on a hotel balcony(|阳台).His dad joined 54 in the tent during last months StormEunice,with Max joking that he 55(wake)up not by the wind but by his dads snoring(鼾声)!六、阅

49、读(本题有5 小题,每小题1分,共计5 分)阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答5 题。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to goevery day.Besides,a better place will also make you more productive.The following are some of the ways to makeyour

50、 school a better place.1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tellthem to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛)at school.Try to deal with arguments between other kids.When you see other students in an argument,you can helpdeal w

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