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1、2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题09 任务型阅读、整句翻译一、（2022江苏镇江中考真题）The folk art form,kuaiban,which has a long history,can be performed by agroup or a single person.With one or two pairs of bamboo clappersa kind of traditional Chinesemusical instrument in their hands,the performers tell stories in the local dialect
2、（方言）.These stories areusually folk tales or about social life.Recently,Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban whichwere viewed about 4 million times.As a result,Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followerson the Internet.Theyve created many new works to
3、raise peoples awareness.Some of their works areabout the danger of drunken driving and food safety.They also write stories to show respect to peoplewho make contributions,such as traffic policemen.According to Liu and Wan,people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.The storiestold in kua
4、iban pieces are close to peoples daily lives.Thus,they consider that it is a fun way tointroduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban.And what matters to them is that both young peopleand old people begin to know the charm of the art form,kuaiban,which may not be paid much attentionto,compared t
5、o other traditional art forms.Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu and kuaiban,share something in common.Thesetraditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be knownby more people and get to more areas.Luckily,through the Internet,new performers who g
6、o on sharingkuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms willbe alive with the times.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinese folk art forms never The introduction tokuaibanIt has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person.It is perfor
7、med in the local dialect by using a special musicalinstrument made of bamboo.The content is about folk tales or whats happening in 2.The stories of Liu andWan with kuanbanMore than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wans kuaibanvideos.They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 3 understood.The
8、y use kuaiban pieces to attract peoples attention to Chinese folkculture.Reasons for the wide4 of theChinese folk artThe beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learnedthrough Chinese folk art forms.The new performers 5 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.【答案】i.fall#die#disappear2.societ
9、y3.easily4.spread#influence5.continue#keep【解析】本文介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。1.根据“The folk art form,kuaiban,which has a long history”以及“Luckily,through the Internet,newperformers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu and Wan are playing an active role.Hopefullythes
10、e Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fhll/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappearo 2 根据“Thesestories are usually folk tales or about social lifb.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填 society o3.根据According to Liu and Wan,people can understand kuaiban pieces without
11、 difficulty.”可 矢 口，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。4.根据“Folk art forms,like xiangsheng,pingshu and kuaiban,share something in common.Thesetraditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be knownby more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛
12、传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influenceo5.根据Luckily,through the Internet,new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces,like Liu andWan are playing an active role.Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.“可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。二、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所
13、读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。二:二.Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends9 to see how J F X1二 二different it is?Like fingerprints,no two people share the same handwriting.Your handwriting canactually say a lot about what kind of person you are.Try writing out a sentence:The qu
14、ick brown foxjumps over the lazy dog.Then see what your handwriting says about you.Size of your handwritingDid you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect andself-awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may show that youre easy to get along with and youwant to b
15、e noticed by others.On the other hand,small handwriting may mean that youre shy andcareful,and always pay attention to details.Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to anew environment easily.Spacing between wordsDo you leave a large space between your words when you write?According t
16、o a study,the distancebetween two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.If you write with widespacing between your words,it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.On the other hand,peopleleaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.Slant（倾斜）of the wordsDid yo
17、u know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things aroundyou?Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily.And you consider yourfriends and family are more important than anything else.While slanting to the left may show that youthink deeply about
18、 your own thoughts,feelings or behaviors.And you like to work behind the scenesbetter.If you write without slanting at all,you may be practical.Although the handwriting analyses（分析）are not always true,we can read them for fun.Whatmatters most is you should write carefully.IntroductionDifferent peopl
19、e have different handwriting.Your handwriting can actually say a lotabout your personal qualities.Main body6 _The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect andself-awareness you have.Large You are easygoing.You want to make other people 7 you.Small You are shy and do things careful
20、ly.You always pay attention to 8.Medium-sized It is 9 for you to get used to new environment.SpacingThe distance between two words can show how you feel towards 10.Wide 11 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.Narrow You dislike being 12.SlantThe slant of the words can show how you treat whaf
21、s around you.Right You are open to new ideas.You think your friends and family are the 13 important in yourheart.Left You think twice before doing anything.Ybu 14 to work behind the scenes.Straight You may be practical.Conclusion You can know the 15 between your handwriting and personality.Though it
22、 isnot always true,just write carefully.【答案】6.size 7.notice 8.details 9.easy 10.others11.writing 12.alone 13.most 14.like 15.relationship【解析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。6.根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。7.根据“Large handwriting may show that youre easy to get along with and you want to
23、be noticed byothers.可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填noticeo8.根据On the other hand,small handwriting may mean that youre shy and careful,and always payattention to details.可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。9.根据Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environ
24、ment easily.“可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。10.根据“According to a study,the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feeltowards others.“可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others o11.根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words,it may mean that you enjoy yourfr
25、eedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语,用动名词形式，故填Writing.,12.根据“On the other hand,people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying withothers.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone 单独的”符合语境，故填alone。13.根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else
26、.”可 矢 口，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。1 4.根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知,你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填 like。1 5.根据Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知,你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationshipo三、（2022江苏无锡中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入
27、一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。2 0 2 2 年 5 月限 期 四立 夏Beginning of Summer,one of the Chinese 24 solar terms,usually falls each yearon a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar.For centuries,people of the Banshanneighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lot of events.Celebrations usually begin with par
28、ademade up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,Hanfu.After the parade,local people takepart in some activities at the square.Eating black rice:A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan begin busyingthemselves with cooking black rice.They mix rice and the juice of fresh
29、-picked sea bilberry leaves.Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty(618-907).It is believed that children who eat blackrice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people:Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing peopleon this da
30、y to check the changes in their body weight over the past year.People of all ages take part inthe activity.Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck,but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights:Children are undoubtedly crazy ab
31、out this game.With a boiled egg,each child tries tobreak the egg of their competitor.Whoever egg breaks first is the loser,and needs to eat the egg as apunishment.The champion in the game is awarded the title of“Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Bans
32、han on Beginning ofSummer.Title:Traditions on Beginning of Summer:A Taste of Food and 16Backgroundinformation Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to17 this day.Special activities Eating bla
33、ck rice has a long 18.People believe eating it keeps childrensafe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is 19 among people of different ages.Bydoing so,they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in thecoming summer.Egg fights is a game that children ar
34、e crazy about.If a child 20 thegame,he needs to eat the egg.【答案】16.fun 17.celebrate 18.history 19.popular 20.loses【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。16.根据For centuries,people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lot ofevents.Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed
35、 up in traditional Chineseclothing,HanfU.和A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan begin busyingthemselves with cooking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。17.根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一
36、些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to 为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆 祝 故 填 celebrate。18.根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty(618-907).“可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a 可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。19.根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day tocheck the changes in th
37、eir bodyweight over the past year.People of all ages take part in the activity.“可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular 受欢迎的，流行的。故填popular。2 0.根据“Whoevers egg breaks first is the loser,and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.“可知，输 了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋,lose“输掉”，a child为主语,此处是if 引导的条件状语从句,因此从句使用一般现在时，动
38、词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。四、（2022江苏泰州中考真题）Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon.Next week,workers willturn the yard of the old house into a car park.The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora andDad.“My poor flowers,“Flora complains in a low voice,looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵）
39、sadly.She sits outside,selling things she doesnt want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a signthat says Yard Sale.Several of her neighbours come to have a look.Dad comes out,holding some snacks in his hands.Heres a snack for everyone,he says.Florasdad loves sharing things.Occasionally（偶然地），F
40、lora digs her heels（鞋后跟）deep into the grass.Then she feels the softearth move under her heels,and she knows what she can do.She whispers her plan to Dad.He nods with a smile.Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆）happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and
41、puts theminto the pots.She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person,just like her Dad.“How much is a pot?”asks Ana from next door.“Zero cents!,9 she smiles and says,“Pick any pot you like!回答下面5 个问题，每题答案不超过8 个词。21.What will happen to the yard?22.Why does Flora feel sad
42、 at first?23.What is written on the sign?24.Where are the flowers in the pots from?25.What do you think of Floras Dad according to the passage?【答案】21.It will be turned into a car park.22.Because she doesnt want to leave the flowers.23.Yard Sale.24.They are from the yard.25.He is kind and friendly.（开
43、放性作答，言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要讲述了 Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。21.根据“Next week,workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.22.根据“My poor flowers,“Flora complains in a low voice,looking at the bright purple blooms（花朵）sadly.“可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那
44、些花，故填Because she doesnt want to leave theflowers.23.根 据 Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填 Yard Sale.2 4.根据Flora takes out some flowerpots（花盆）happily and finds a tool to dig with.Carefully she digsup the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填T
45、hey are from the yard.25.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.五、（2022江苏扬州中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5 个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Hucks my name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this:my best friend,Tom Sawyer,and I found$12,000 in gold
46、 ina cave.We became rich.We got$6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was always drunk and he oftenbeat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bedto sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and tau
47、ght me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and was freeand happy,but Tom Sawyer fbund me and said that if I wanted to join his club,I would have to return tolive with the widow.For this reason,I ret
48、urned to live with her.The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to schoolI saw some footprints outside the widows house.My heart jumped.Pap!“Hes heard about my money,5,1 thought.tAnd he wants it!”When I lit my candle and
49、went up to my room that night,there sat Pap-his own self!I expected tobe scared of him now,but I wasnt.I stood looking at him;he set there-looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowedhair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white.Just l
50、ooking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes?-dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on thefloor-an old black hat with a large hole in it.-Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn26.Who is telling the story?27.How did Tom and Huck become rich?