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1、2 0 2 2 年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I 卷和第 n卷，考试时间1 2 0 分钟，赋 分 1 2 0 分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 供 8 5 分）一、听力理解（每 小 题 1 分，共 3 0 分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。AB1.2.3.C4._D（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5.A.M ath.B.E ggs.C.At 7:3 0.6.A.Y es,she does.B.Y es,she did.C.N o,she wasn,t.7.A.O nly one
2、 kilometer.B.1 5 minutes.C.O nce a day.8.A.I t s J im.B.I t might be J ane s.C.I t s black.9.A.G ood idea.B.Y es,I d like to.C.Thank you.1 0.A.She,s my sister.B.She is a nurse.C.She was reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。1 1.A.B ecause they re friendly.B.B ecause they re cute.
3、C.B ecause they re smart.1 2.A.H is mother.B.H is brother.C.H is father.1 3.A.P lay the violin.B.P lay the guitar.C.P lay the piano.1 4.A.I n 1 79 1.B.I n 1 9 1 7.C.I n 1 9 71.1 5.A.2 2 dollars.B.2 1 dollars.C.1 1 dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1 6至1 7小题。1 6.When are they going
4、 to the museum?A.N ext Saturday morning.B.N ext Sunday afternoon.C.N ext Sunday morning.1 7.What s the rule of the museum?A.N o food.B.N o photos.C.N o music.听第二段对话，回答第1 8至2 0小题。1 8.Where did Ted go last Saturday?A.To the cinema.B.To the farm.C.To the restaurant.1 9.H ow did L ucy get to the farm?A.
5、B y car.B.B y bike.C.B y bus.2 0.When did L ucy get back home?A.At 7:1 5 pm.B.At 6:4 5 pm.C.At 6:1 5 pm.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。2 1.Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A.C lass 3.B.C lass 5.C.C lass 8.2 2.Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A.D r.Smith.B.D r.B rown.C.D r
6、.M iller.2 3.Where will the speech be given?A.I n the school garden.B.I n the school hall.C.I n the school library.2 4.What will they discuss at the E nglish C orner?A.C hinese poems.B.H ow to keep safe.C.School life.2 5.Which country are the foreign students from?A.C anada.B.E ngland.C.America.（五）听
7、短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。Sports and M eAt schoolI play basketball,volleyball and do some(2 6)_ inP.E.class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on(2 7)_ afternoon.O n weekendsI often go bike riding with my family(2 8)_.vhen the weather isI t can make me much(2 9)_ while exercising.I can mak
8、e friends and learn to(3 0)_ _ together.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共1 5分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.J im is a funny boyH e is good _ telling jokes.A.withB.at C.for D.of2.一 I s this your B ing D wen D wen(冰墩墩)？N o.is on the sofa.A.H ersB.H is C.Y ours D.M ine3.一 I have a.What should I do?Y ou should go to the dentist.A.
9、toothacheB.headache C.stomachache D.fever4.一L aura is agirl.一I think so.She is only 3,but she isn,t afraid of singing in public.A.cleverB.serious C.brave D.careful5.Tina gets up early every morning,so she is late for school.A.oftenB,always C.usually D.never6.一The air pollution in our city is becomin
10、g worse and worse.That s right.B ut the government is trying to _ this problem.A.solveB.plan C.answer D.discover7.一 Amy,don t forget _ your mask(口 罩)when you go out.一 D on,t worry,mom.I will.A.wearB.wearsC.to wear D.wearing8.一 J ulie,why did you the job?B ecause I found a better one.A.turn upB.turn
11、downC.look forD.look through9.一 What are they doing?一 They are discussing what toto the school in the village.A.give awayB.throw awayC.clean upD.cut up1 0.wonderful the opening of the B eijing Winter O lympics is!So it is.A.H ow aB.H owC.What aD.What1 1.Therea talk by Z hong N anshan in our school t
12、omorrow afternoon.一G reat!We can t wait!A.isB.wasC.wi 1 1 beD.will have1 2.一Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Y es.I t s of all.A.convenientB.more convenient C.most convenient D.the mostconvenient1 3.P eople to take their temperatures before they go into thesupermarket during the C O VI D
13、-1 9 pandemic（新冠疫情）.一 I think it s a good way to protect ourselves.A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask1 4.I wonder.一 I m not sure.M aybe yes.A.if has D ave got his driver s licenseB.how long has D ave got his driver,s licenseC.if D ave has got his driver s licenseD.how long D ave has got his driv
14、er?s license1 5.一Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow G ina?C atch you at 9:0 0 am.A.Sure,I d love to B.L ucky youC.Y es,please D.H ave a good time三、完形填空（每小题1 分，共 1 0 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。H ave you ever heard of J iang M engnan?She is 1 6 unusual girl.Shereceived the award（奖）of
15、 the P erson Touching C hina for 2 0 2 1 1 7 M arch 3 rd.I n 2 0 1 8 she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a P hD （博士）student.I t was along journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most ofher life was in a 1 8 world.H er story has moved thousands of people.J iang was
16、 born in 1 9 9 2.H er parents named her M engnan which means udream andsouth”.H er parents wished that their 1 9 would enjoy a life of peace.H owever,when she was six months old,her peaceful and beautiful life 2 0 .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.As she 2 1 ,shebegan to lea
17、rn lip-reading（唇读）.She overcame lots of difficulties and practicedmore than 1,0 0 0 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work,she 2 2 J ilin University with a high score of 6 1 5marks in 2 0 1 1.J iang decided to study life science because she hoped she couldspend all her
18、 life on people s 2 3 .D uring her college days,she was a2 4 to help the disabled children in her hometown.“F or people 2 5 are deaf like me,I want to tell them that we can doas much as the normal people,and maybe we can even do better!”1 6.A.aB.anc.theD./1 7.A.inB.atc.onD.from1 8.A.silentB.strangec
19、.colorfulD.noisy1 9.A.sisterB.brotherc.sonD.daughter2 0.A.changesB.changedc.is changingD.has changed2 1 A.showed upB.ended upc.grew upD.woke up2 2.A.leftB.enteredc.visitedD.introduced2 3.A.exerciseB.workc.studyD.health24.A.doctorB.managerc.volunteerD.master2 5.A.whoB.whichc.whatD.whom四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分
20、，共3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA C hinese knot（中国结）is woven（编织）with a single rope（绳）.I t has differentshapes.E ach shape has its own meaning.P eople can use ropes of different colorsto weave a C hinese knot,but they usually use red because it means good luck.The C hinese knot,a folk art,has a long h
21、istory.P eople first made them torecord information and send messages before they started to use words.The knotswere used for decoration（装饰）and to express thoughts and feelings in the TangD ynasty.They were later popular in the M ing and Qing dynasties.B ut this artwasnJ t really accepted by the com
22、mon people until the Qing D ynasty.E ven today,C hinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sentas gifts.F or example,lovers may give a knot to show their love.The udoublehappiness knot”is given and used at weddings（婚礼）to express each otherJ slove and wishes for growing old together
23、.K nots are also used when people make traditional clothes in C hina.They canplay the role of buttons（纽扣）and now silk is widely used to make these clothingknots.M any tourists including foreigners like to buy C hinese knots as gifts duringtheir trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy
24、 C hinese knots.Y iwuC ommodity M arket in Z hejiang P rovince is a good place for that.There are manydifferent kinds of beautiful C hinese knots there.They are popular with customers.2 6.of a C hinese knot can show its own meaning.A.The size B.The weight C.The color D.The shape2 7.Why do people usu
25、ally use red ropes to weave the C hinese knots?A.B ecause they look nice.B.B ecause they mean good luck.C.B ecause they show love.D.B ecause they mean growing old together.2 8.When did C hinese common people really accept the folk art?A.I n the Tang D ynasty.B.I n the Song D ynasty.C.I n the M ing D
26、 ynasty.D.I n the Qing D ynasty.2 9.What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A.Wood.B.M etal.C.Silk.D.P lastic.3 0.Which of the following is N O T true?A.O nly C hinese people like to buy the C hinese knots.B.Today people use a“double happiness knot”to express love to their lover
27、s.C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of C hinese knots in Y iwu C ommodity M arket.D.P eople used C hinese knots to record information and send messages before usingwords.BN ow,more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep.I n fact,wecan train our brain to fall asleep,“says sleep exp
28、ert M ichael G randner.H ere arehis top ways.M ake a plan and stick to it.M elatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy andwhen you wake up.As night falls,the levels of melatonin rise,telling the bodythat it s time for bed.And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,
29、getting you ready to greet the day.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular（有规律的）times.So ifyour bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesn t know howto respond（回应）.So it s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time,even on weekends.D on,t lie in bed awake.I
30、n fact,this way is very helpful.Whether it s the beginning of the night orthe middle of the night,if you ve been awake for 2 0 or 3 0 minutes,get up.M aybeyou just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don t spend thattime awake in bed.C hange your attitude（态度）about sleep.M any people
31、 regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day,so they wouldrather delay sleeping to do housework,schoolwork or others.That thought needs tobe changed.M ake sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the nextday.I t may sound like a small change,but it s an important one.3 1.M ichael
32、G randner gives us ways in this passage.A.one B.two C.three D.four3 2 When do the levels of melatonin rise?A.When you re tired.B.When night falls.C.When you feel sleepy.D.When daylight comes.3 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it s
33、the bedtime.B.E nough sleep time can t make you work better the next day.C.I t s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time.D.I t s best to stay in bed if you re awake too long during the night.3 4.What does the underlined word delay”mean in C hinese?A.暗示 B.督促 C.调理 D.推迟3 5.What is th
34、e passage mainly about?A.The importance of sleeping well.B.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.C.When to go to bed and wake up.D.H ow to train your brain for better sleep.CI t s often said,“Y ou can t live only on air.B ut now the C hinesescientists can tell you:M aybe you can.Recently,some C hin
35、ese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.Theyturned C 02 into starch（淀粉）.Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually,it screated by plants with C 02,water and sunlight.According to the team s directorM a Y anhe,it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starc
36、h.B ut now,theteam,after six years of hard work,has found a simpler way to do this,with onlyeleven steps.“O ur study shows that creating something like starch is possible in alaboratory,and this technology may be helpful in many areas,“said M a.The scientists first turned C 02 and hydrogen（氢气）into m
37、ethanol（甲醇）.Thenthey made these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules.F inally the starch came out.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead oftraditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food,but also savewater and land.I t may also
38、help recycle C 02 to deal with climate（气候）change,according to C hina D aily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worryabout their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the C 02 they breatheout into the food they eat!3 6.What achievement have the C hinese
39、 scientists made recently?A.They created starch with C 02.B.They grew corn in space.C.They turned 02 into starch.D.They improved traditional farming.3 7.H ow many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?A.3.B.6.C.1 1.D.6 0.3 8.What did the scientists do first to make starch?A.They recycle
40、d C 02 in space.B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.C.They turned C 02 and hydrogen into methanol.D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.3 9.The technology may be helpful in the following areas E XC E P T.A.making foodB.putting sunlight to good useC.saving water and l
41、andD.dealing with climate change4 0.What s the best title of the passage?A.H ow to D eal with C 02B.The Advantages of M aking StarchC.H ow to M ake F ood in SpaceD.C hina s F irst Step in M an-made F ood第 I I 卷（共 3 5 分）五、单词拼写（每小题1 分，共 1 0 分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。4 1.J is the seventh month of a
42、year.4 2.M y mother allows me to watch TV t a week.4 3.J oe likes listening to E nglish songs in his f time.4 4.I can lend my dictionary to you,but you must r it to me next week.4 5.H e bought f balls for the kids,including ten soccer balls and fortyvolleyballs.4 6.B ill wanted to be a （飞 彳 亍 员）when
43、 he was a child.4 7.She wony t give up her dream （无论什么）happens.4 8.N ext week is full for me.I have lots of meetings to （出J常）.4 9.O ur teacher asked us to （描述）o u r f ri e n d s i n c la s s y e s t e rd a y.5 0.The En gli s h c lu b i s a go o d （选择）f o r a n y b o d y t ha t e n j o y s le a rn i
44、n gEn gli s h.六、选词填空（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。i t t a ke le a f qu i c k po s s i b leM a n y pe o ple e x pla i n t he me a n i n g o f pu ri t y （纯洁）t o s o me o n e b y gi v i n g t hee x a mple o f t he lo t u s （莲花）.The lo t u s i s a pla n t gro w i n g i n t he d i
45、rt y e a rt h.B u ti t s 5 1 a n d f lo w e rs a re n o t d i rt y a t a ll.Ho w d o e s t he lo t u s c le a n 5 2?Sc i e n t i s t s ha v e go t t he a n s w e r.The lo t u s le a f i s ro u n d a n d la rge o n t he w a t e r.I t i s a lmo s t 5 3 t o ge ti t w e t.Why?Tha t s b e c a u s e t he
46、lo t u s le a f ha s a ki n d o f w a x （蜡）o n i t s s u rf a c e.The w a x c a n ke e p t he w a t e r a w a y 5 4 ,I f y o u pu t w a t e r o n a lo t u s le a f,t hew a t e r w i ll ge t o f f i t ri ght a w a y.A t t he s a me t i me,t he d i rt y t hi n gs w i ll b e5 5 a w a y b y t he w a t e
47、 r.Thi s i s t he re a s o n w hy t he lo t u s le a f a lw a y s s t a y sc le a n.I t s t he s a me t o t he lo t u s f lo w e rs.So w e o f t e n s e e t he lo t u s i n b ri ghtc o lo rs.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共1 0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do y o u kn o w t he s e lf-d ri v i n g b u lle t （子弹）t ra i n j u s
48、 t f o r t he B e i j i n g Wi n t e rOly mpi c s?I s t he re a n y t hi n g n e w o n t he t ra i n?L e t s ha v e a lo o k!The t ra i n li n ks （连接）B e i j i n g a n d Zha n gj i a ko u,t he c o-ho s t c i t i e s o f t he Ga me s.Wi t h a t o p s pe e d o f 3 5 0 ki lo me t e rs a n ho u r,t he t
49、 ra i n c a n ru n t he 1 7 4-ki lo me t e rj o u rn e y b e t w e e n t he t w o c i t i e s i n a ro u n d 5 0 mi n u t e s,w hi le a re gu la r e x pre s s （特快的）t ra i n t a ke s t hre e ho u rs.I t i s s a i d t o b e t he w o rld s f i rs t hi gh-s pe e d t ra i n w i t h a 5 G li v e b ro a d
50、c a s ts t u d i o （现场直播演播室）.I t c a n c a rry 5 6 4 pa s s e n ge rs e a c h t ri p i n i t s e i ght c a rs（车厢）.I t ha s b u s i n e s s,f i rs t-c la s s a n d s e c o n d-c la s s c a rs.B e s i d e s,f o r t he n e e d so f me d i a （媒体），i t a ls o ha s s pe c i a l w o rki n g c a rs w i t h 1