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1、备战2023年高考英语考点专项突破专题0 4形容词和副词考查点全国新高考卷全国卷命题分析202220212020202220212020性换词变词转和形化I卷，60题I I卷60题卷1,60题卷1,63题卷1,36题【名一形】卷II,37题【名一形】甲卷，66题乙卷，61题乙卷，68题甲卷，70题卷1,62题卷II,66题卷IL 69题卷III,68题1、词性转换是语法填空的考查重点。2、形容词和副词的比较等级仍是考查重点，但不仅仅考查其结构，还考查考生在具体语境中对比较含义的体会。3、考生应掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式。比较等级浙江高考65题浙江高考59题乙卷，6 4题甲卷，6
2、 8题卷n i,6 2题【形容词最高级】考点植理考点1、形容词的基本用法分考点1.形容词的句法作用形容词在句中一般作定语,也可作表语、补足语、状语等1 111卜修饰.一 一 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.她没责备打碎花瓶的小孩，而是露出了宽容的笑容并让他走了。Point 2 跟在连系动词 be,feel,、ound.ge,hecome.p i-g ic w,巡y警后作表语.She sounded more confident th
3、an she felt.她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。Point 3 形容词可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语主语补足语说明主语的性质、状态或特；宾语补足语说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。It hasn*t been made clear whether they will appear on time.他们能否按时出现还不清楚。My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here我在面试中的良好表现让我对自己的未来以及在这里能做的事情感到乐观
4、。，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。Light-hearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把欢乐传递给他人的女士。Big or small,all countries are equal.不管大小，所有的国家都是平等的。分考点2 形容词的位置Roint.超落词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前,作前置定语;形容词短语作定语一般后置 Even a formal email can
5、seem cold and unfriendly.即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好。Isnt it a problem difficult to solve?难道这不是一个很难解决的问题吗？，例如alive活着的 alike相像的 awake醒着的 alone单独的 asleep睡着的 Money alone cannot create fo rtu n e.金钱本身不能仓U造财富。The baby asleep might be awake very soon.睡着的那个婴儿可能很快就会醒。jSnt 3 U Z容词修饰 somebody,something.anybody.any
6、thing,nobody,nothing 等不定代词时.常置于其后 Is there anything wrong with your c a r?你的汽车出什么毛病 了 吗?There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。分考点3 由及物动词的现在分词或过去分词转化成的形容词Point分词作表语或定审时，现在分词多表示主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，基本含义是“令人的”；过去分词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态，基本含义是“感到的”。常见的该类形容词有exciting令人兴奋的 excited兴奋的 boring乏味的;令人厌烦的 bored厌烦的interesting有
7、趣的 interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的;沮丧的suiprising令人吃惊的 surprised惊讶的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人惊奇的 amazed惊奇的wonying令人担忧的worried担心的;担忧的frightening令人害 怕 的 frightened受惊的exhausting令人筋疲力尽的exhausted筋疲力尽的pleasing令人高兴的 pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的satisfied满意的tiring使人疲劳的 tired疲劳的embarrassing令
8、人尴尬的embarrassed 尴尬的He achieved an amazing success.他取得了惊人的成功。I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。A surprising expression on her face indicated that she was really surprised.她脸上惊讶的表情表明她真的很吃惊。考点2、副词的基本用法分考点1副词的句法作用副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、补足语等。Point 1作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。T
9、he aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考，不要盲目地听从别人。Point 2 作表语，主要表示主语的方位、方向、动作、状态等。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。Point 3 作定语，主
10、要为表示时间或地点的副词，如 here,there,in,out,up,down,below,above,upstairs,indoors等,这些副词作定语时应后置。My way out couldnt be found,so I had to stay there all day long.找不到出去的路,所以我不得不一整天都待在那里。Point4 作补足语，说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等，可作宾语补足语和主语补足语 The boy was seen upstairs sta irs.这个男孩被看到在楼上。Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside 好奇心驱使王鹏走
11、了 进去。分考点2副词的位置Point 1 程度副词和频度副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰的动词之前。如果实义动词前有情态动词、助动词或be动词，则放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后；修饰形容词、副词时，位于被修饰词之前。They seldom take exercise in the morning.他们很少在早晨锻炼。However,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own fault.然而，他们不能责备我;这件事主要是他们自己的过错。Point2 方式副词一般放在动词后。常见的方式副词有：fast快地 quickly快地
12、 quietly安静地 beautifully美丽地 slowly慢地 well很好地;令人满意地carefully仔细地 angrily生气地Please could you speak more slowly?请您说慢一不好？Point 3 连接性副词和修饰整个每壬隹评论性状语的副词,通常位堇瞬。Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我成功通过了比赛，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。Point 4 时间副词和地点副词同时出现时，时间副同常置于地点副词之后。I m
13、et Tom here yesterday.我昨天在这儿遇到了汤姆。Point5 enough既可以作限定词又可以作副词；作限定词时，通常置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于其后;作副词时，通常置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。I just dont have enough time/time enough.我只是时间不够充足。The room is large enough to take another bed.这个房间够大，还能再放一张床。分考点3形近副词的含义英语中，有些副词形式相近，常见的有：late迟;晚lately最近;近来hard努力地;艰难地hardly几乎不near在附近nearly
14、几乎;差不多free免费地freely自由地;畅通地close紧密地closely严密地;接近地high在高处;高highly很；非常;高度地wide广阔地;充分地widely广泛地;普遍地deep深深地;在深处deeply深刻地;深沉地 I couldnt convince him no matter how hard I tried 不管我怎么努力，都说服不了他The children were so excited that they could hardly speak 孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。分考点4 常用的连接性副词在句中，常用逗号将连接性副词与句子其他成分隔开。thou
15、gh 一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是“，表示转折。meanwhile意为“与此同时；在此期间“，表示两个动作同时发生。therefore/thus/consequently 意为“因此，所以“，表示结果。moreover/furthermore/additionally 意为“此外“，表承接关系。besides意为“除此之外，而且“，表示递进关系。however意为“然而。表示让步、转折。instead意为“相反”，表示相反的情况。anyway/anyhow意为“尽管如此;至少“，表示让步。考点3、形容词和副词的比较等级分考点1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则Point 1 规则变化L
16、一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est,tall taller tallest,long longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加1 或st,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把 y 变为i,再加er或 est,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加e r或 est,big-bigger-biggest注：大，红，湿，热，悲，瘦，胖.双写末辅再变级.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和mos
17、t构成最高级，beautiful more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否定意义在其前加less/leastimportant-less important-least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese=Chinese is less interesting than English.6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在其前加more/mostslowly-more slowly most slowly；但 early-earlier-earliest【特别注意】（1）有少数几个双音节形容词和以-ow
18、,er结尾的词，既可以力口-er和-e s t,又可以加more和 most构成比较级和最高级。这些词是：common,handsome,pleasant,stupid,clever,simple（2）有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right（正确的）,wrong（错误的）,excellent（优秀的）,possible（可能的）,empty（空的）,favorite（最喜爱的）等。Point 2 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold
19、/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距离)/furlher(程度)farthest/furthest分考点2形容词和副词的比较级等级的用法Point 1原级的用法L只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,tooHe is too tired to walk on.2.原级常用的句型结构(1)A=B-A+as+adj/adv 的原级+as+B 表 示“A 和 B 一样”Tom is as old as Kate.(2)Aangry生气的hunger一 hungry饿的fbgfoggy有雾的furfiirry毛皮的guilt g
20、uilty内疚的health healthy健康的2.名词+edbalance balanced平衡的spot 一 spotted有斑点的gift 一 gifted有天赋的talent talented有天赋的crowd crowded拥挤的3一名 词 八 6或1 然smeaning meaningful有意义的carecarefUl/careless 小 心 的；粗心的colourcolourful五彩缤纷的；pain painful痛苦的beauty beautiful美丽的wonder wonderful极好的住ar一 fearless不怕的4.名.词 +ablechange chang
21、eable易变的comfort comfortable舒适的knowledge knowledgeable 博学的suit 一suitable合适的5*词期1couragecourageous勇敢的danger 一 dangerous危险的mystery mysterious神秘的fame famous著名的poison 一 poisonous有毒的humor humorous幽默地6.ce变成t 结尾的形容词innocence innocent无辜的evidence 一evident显然的silence silent沉默的patience patient有耐心的7.+a l结尾的形容词add
22、ition additional附加的额外的class classical经典的medicine medical医学的music 一 musicalgrammar grammatical语法的globeglobal全球的agriculture agricultura8.+ly结尾的形容词农业的culture cultural文化的friend*friendlylive（生活居 住）一lively生气勃勃的love lovely 可爱的day daily 每日的month monthly 每月的9.+en结尾的形容词wood wooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的gold golden
23、 金子般的1 0.学科名词以及其它一些名词加ca l变成形容词。chemistry chemical化学的physics physical身体的politics 一political政治的ecology ecological生态的ll.an ce变成ant结尾的形容词importance一 importantsignificance significant有意义的ignorance*ignorant无知的tolerance tolerant容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词race racial种族的face facial面部的commerce-commercial 商业的finance fi
24、nancial金融的benefit beneficial除外13.其他energy 一 energetic精力充沛的strategy strategic战略的self-selfish自私的drought*drywisdom wise明智的freedom free空的免费的height high高的love loving慈爱的death dead死的pleasure pleasant/pleased 高兴的popularity popular流行的pride-proud骄傲的scientistscientific科学的freedom free自由的world worldwide全世界的分考点2动
25、词变形容词的后缀 倒 星 加&1use 一 useful有用的care careful小心的help helpful有帮助的thank thankful感激的peace peaceful和平的forget forgetful健忘的2画星加d 嵬 11please 一 pleased高兴的unite united联合的excite excited激动的surprise surprised惊讶的organize 一 organized有组织的close closed封闭的interest interesting有趣的surprise surprising令人惊讶excite exciting令人兴
26、奋的develop developing 发展中的4画星度二为上加,3;worry worried担忧的marry married已婚的fry fried油煎的terrify 一 terrified恐惧的泰现屋加用bi赃know knowledgeable博学的adjust adjustable可调整的accept acceptable可接受的respecWrespectable体面的lose t lost 迷失的fool foolish愚蠢的live 一 lively/alive/living 活着 的wake 一 awake醒着的taste 一 tasty美味的speak spoken口语
27、的break broken破损的die dead死的educate educational教育的分考点3 形容词变副词的后缀1,形容词+lybad badly拙 劣地，非常bright brightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地correct 一 correctly正确地2.辅音字母+y 变 ilyeasy 一 easily容易地heavy heavily很大程度上happy happily高兴地angry 一 angrily生气地注 意：dry 一 dryly枯燥地shy shyly害羞地3.以e 结尾的多数情况下直接+lyfdrtunatefor
28、tunately幸运地complete completely完全地immediate immediate立即extreme 一 extremely十分地absoluteabsolutely绝对地strange strangely异常地comfortable comfbrtably 舒服地possible possibly可能considerable一considerably 相当多地responsible responsibly负责地incredible incredibly难以置信地注 意：whole 一 wholly完全地5.词尾为-ue的形容词，true truly真 诚 地，真正due
29、 duly适当地6.以i c结尾的词加allyeconomic 一 economically 经济地basic basically基本上scientific scientifically按科学方法automatic automatically 自动地energetic energetically精力充沛地specificspecifically明确地;具体地注 意：public publicly当众地7,珂星为41的般容:巩 直接加-yfbll fully完全地dull dully迟钝地shrill shrilly尖声地8.特殊good well 好地hard 一hardly几乎不真题实战1、
30、(2022 年全国高考乙卷)2As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the64(large)tea-producing country,2、(2022 年全国高考甲卷)Cao believes this will make the taking trip even more 66(meaning).The twoof them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3、(2022 年全国新高
31、考 I 卷)and 63(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.4、(2022 年全国新高考 II 卷)When he looked down,he 60(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.5(2021 年新高考八省联考)When the house was built,it was much 59.(small)than it is today.Marysniece wrote.6(2021 年全国高考甲卷)we decided it was time for s
32、ome action and what 65.(good)than to ride on a pieceof history!7(2021 年 全 国 高 考 乙 卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become61.(educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.8、（2021 年全国高考乙卷）甲10丫 1（1 682（finance）
33、aid and other benefits for local peoples.9（2021 年新高考 I 卷）It will 58.（undoubted）help you get refreshed!10、（2021 年新高考 I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the59.（hot）the spring!11、（2021 年新高考 I 卷）But thats how nature is always leaving us 60.（astonish）.12、（2021
34、年新高考 I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights thewhole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 阻 _ （ache）legs.13、（2021 年浙江高考 1）But 30 years later,the BMI difference between urban and rural people in manycountries had narrowed
35、63（sharp）.14、（2021 年浙江高考 1）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including65.（low）levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.15（2020 年北京高考）but its long been assumed that human ancestors v e r e 2 X（smart）than theNeand
36、erthals.16、（2020 年北京高考）Oliver says if y o u r e 2 9.（luck）enough to have someone close to you who enjoyscooking,17、（2020 年全国高考）In the 18th and 19th centuries,6L（wealth）people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.18、（2020 年全国高考）One day the emperor wanted to get his portr
37、ait（画像）done so he called all great artiststo come and present their 62.（fine）work,so that he could choose the best.19（2020 年全国高考）Data about the moons composition,such as how 69.ice and other treasures itcontains,20、（2020 年全国高考）Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo plants and you will see them often in the
38、ir homes andoffice.66.（certain）during the holiday period21、（2020 年全国高考）Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）:The 69.（beauty）long branches covered withpink-colored buds（蒋蕾）make fantastic decorations.模拟演练1.（2018 新课标 I 卷）Running is cheap,easy and ifs al ways（energy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）2.Jennifer is a first-generation
39、 graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pr et t y（power）.（所给词的适当形式填空）3.With a broader perspective,we will be more free,more open-minded,and less（limit）in what we canbecom e!（所给词的适当形式填空）4.There was a（confuse）look on his face when he met with the problem.（所给词的适当形式填空）5.It is said that next
40、 years Chinese class is going to be very（challenge）.（所给词的适当形式填空）6.I often take my son to bookstores to find s ome t hi ng（suit）for him to read.（所给词的适当形式填空）7.When I stopped playing and looked up,I was（shock）to see a small crowed around us.（所给词的适当形式填空）8.The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are
41、 the only two（exist）imperial palaces inC h in a.（所给词的适当形式填空）9.There were many（talent）actors out there just waiting to be discovered.（所给词的适当形式填空）10.As we all know,he is a clever and（energy）student.（所给词的适当形式填空）11.（immediate）,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her ro o m.（所给词的适当形式填空）1
42、2.（original）founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach,it is a combination of a bookstore and a readinglibrary.（所给词的适当形式填空）13.You should be（formal）trained if you want to win a prize in the competition.（所给词的适当形式填空）14.Chopsticks you get in a Chinese restaurant are（usual）made of w ood.（所给词的适当形式填空）15.Such a virtue
43、 of honesty earned him a good reputation,and there was a sayi ng（wide）spread:It isbetter to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of g o ld.（所给词的适当形式填空）16.Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be（benefit）.（fortunately）,less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered
44、the skill of CPR,while many have never heardof.（所给词的适当形式填空）17.About 14 percent of the worlds food is lost during f r om（produce）to retail（零售）.Wu Laping,aprofessor at China Agricultural Universitys College of Economics and Management,said food loss and wasteis（large）affected by economic developm ent.
45、（所给词的适当形式填空）18.Looking ahead,Hassan bel i eves（firm）that he can promote greater levels of cooperationbetween China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures.（所给词的适当形式填空）19.（2020 年浙江卷 1 月）This is（particular）true in the US.The second reason is that people are livinglo n g er.（所给词的适当形式填空）20.（2021 年
46、 匕京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she coul d（safe）wait forthe police to take her hom e.（所给词的适当形式填空）21.The environment will be improved by our（far）efforts to reduce pollution.（所给词的适当形式填空）22.There could be an even（high）cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a
47、directlink between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.（所给词的适当形式填空）23.They were much stronger than modern humans,but its long been assumed that human ancestorswere（smart）than the Neanderthals.（所给词的适当形式填空）24.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the
48、birthplace of tea and the（large）tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthydevelopment of the tea industry.（所给词的适当形式填空）25.and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Af r i c a s（high）m ountain.（所给词的适当形式填空）26.Did your boss help you with the
49、vital task?一No,he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for s o me t h i n g（important）.（所给词的适当形式填空）27.Of the two boys,Jim is the（young）one,and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.（所给词的适当形式填空）28.（2018新课标III卷）He screams the（loud）of a l l.（所给词的适当形式填空）29.One day the emperor wanted to get
50、 his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and presentt hei r（fine）work,so that he could choose the b e s t.（所给词的适当形式填空）30.Excavated（出 土）from the Ruins of Yin near An-yang,Henan Province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC wasthe（early）evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of b ro